"gnälla" meaning in Swedish

See gnälla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Unknown. Arguably onomatopoeic. Arguably related to Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną (“to rub”). Compare Danish gnælde, Icelandic gnella (“to scream”), Norwegian Nynorsk gnella, Old Norse gnǫllra (“to howl, to bark”). Etymology templates: {{unk|sv}} Unknown, {{onom|sv|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*gnīdaną||to rub}} Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną (“to rub”), {{cog|da|gnælde}} Danish gnælde, {{cog|is|gnella||to scream}} Icelandic gnella (“to scream”), {{cog|nn|gnella}} Norwegian Nynorsk gnella, {{noncog|non|gnǫllra||to howl, to bark}} Old Norse gnǫllra (“to howl, to bark”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|gnäller|preterite|gnällde|supine|gnällt|imperative|gnäll|head=}} gnälla (present gnäller, preterite gnällde, supine gnällt, imperative gnäll) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|gnäll|nop=1}} Forms: gnäller [present], gnällde [preterite], gnällt [supine], gnäll [imperative], weak [table-tags], gnälla [active, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive], gnällt [active, supine], - [passive, supine], gnäll [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], gnällen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], gnäller [active, indicative, present], gnällde [active, indicative, past], - [indicative, passive, present], - [indicative, passive, past], gnälla [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], gnällde [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], - [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], - [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], gnälle [active, dated, present, subjunctive], gnällde [active, dated, past, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], gnällande [participle, present], gnälld [participle, past]
  1. to whinge, to whine, to nag, to complain incessantly about minor issues
    Sense id: en-gnälla-sv-verb-T-4XsrYq Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Swedish onomatopoeias: 55 45
  2. to squeak; make a sound as from rusty hinges
    Sense id: en-gnälla-sv-verb-P8VZyA3C Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gnäll

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gnälla meaning in Swedish (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gnīdaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną (“to rub”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gnælde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gnælde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gnella",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scream"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gnella (“to scream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gnella"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gnella",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gnǫllra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl, to bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gnǫllra (“to howl, to bark”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Arguably onomatopoeic. Arguably related to Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną (“to rub”). Compare Danish gnælde, Icelandic gnella (“to scream”), Norwegian Nynorsk gnella, Old Norse gnǫllra (“to howl, to bark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnäller",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnällde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnällt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnäll",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnälla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnällt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnäll",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnällen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnäller",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnällde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnälla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnällde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnälle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnällde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnällande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnälld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "gnäll",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "gnäller",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "gnällde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "gnällt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gnälla (present gnäller, preterite gnällde, supine gnällt, imperative gnäll)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gnäll",
        "nop": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gnäll"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why does everybody need to nag at me that I must join them out\nto some silly dance hall, where I have been before?",
          "ref": "1972, Philemon Arthur and the Dung (lyrics and music), “Jag vill va i fred”",
          "roman": "till något fånigt danspalais, där jag har varit förut?",
          "text": "Varför ska alla gnälla på mig att jag ska följa med ut",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whinge, to whine, to nag, to complain incessantly about minor issues"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnälla-sv-verb-T-4XsrYq",
      "links": [
        [
          "whinge",
          "whinge"
        ],
        [
          "whine",
          "whine"
        ],
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ],
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squeak; make a sound as from rusty hinges"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnälla-sv-verb-P8VZyA3C",
      "links": [
        [
          "squeak",
          "squeak"
        ],
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnälla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish onomatopoeias",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gnīdaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną (“to rub”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gnælde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gnælde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gnella",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scream"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gnella (“to scream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gnella"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gnella",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gnǫllra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl, to bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gnǫllra (“to howl, to bark”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Arguably onomatopoeic. Arguably related to Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną (“to rub”). Compare Danish gnælde, Icelandic gnella (“to scream”), Norwegian Nynorsk gnella, Old Norse gnǫllra (“to howl, to bark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnäller",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnällde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnällt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnäll",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnälla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnällt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnäll",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnällen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnäller",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnällde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnälla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnällde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnälle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnällde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnällande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnälld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "gnäll",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "gnäller",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "gnällde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "gnällt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gnälla (present gnäller, preterite gnällde, supine gnällt, imperative gnäll)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gnäll",
        "nop": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gnäll"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why does everybody need to nag at me that I must join them out\nto some silly dance hall, where I have been before?",
          "ref": "1972, Philemon Arthur and the Dung (lyrics and music), “Jag vill va i fred”",
          "roman": "till något fånigt danspalais, där jag har varit förut?",
          "text": "Varför ska alla gnälla på mig att jag ska följa med ut",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whinge, to whine, to nag, to complain incessantly about minor issues"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whinge",
          "whinge"
        ],
        [
          "whine",
          "whine"
        ],
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ],
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to squeak; make a sound as from rusty hinges"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squeak",
          "squeak"
        ],
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnälla"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.