See gnälla on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gnīdaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną (“to rub”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gnælde"
},
"expansion": "Danish gnælde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gnella",
"3": "",
"4": "to scream"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gnella (“to scream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gnella"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gnella",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gnǫllra",
"3": "",
"4": "to howl, to bark"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnǫllra (“to howl, to bark”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Arguably onomatopoeic. Arguably related to Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną (“to rub”). Compare Danish gnælde, Icelandic gnella (“to scream”), Norwegian Nynorsk gnella, Old Norse gnǫllra (“to howl, to bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnäller",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnällde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gnällt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnäll",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnälla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnällt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnäll",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnällen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnäller",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnällde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnälla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnällde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnälle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnällde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnällande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnälld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "gnäll",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "gnäller",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "gnällde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "gnällt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gnälla (present gnäller, preterite gnällde, supine gnällt, imperative gnäll)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnäll",
"nop": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnäll"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why does everybody need to nag at me that I must join them out\nto some silly dance hall, where I have been before?",
"ref": "1972, Philemon Arthur and the Dung (lyrics and music), “Jag vill va i fred”:",
"text": "Varför ska alla gnälla på mig att jag ska följa med ut\ntill något fånigt danspalais, där jag har varit förut?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whinge, to whine, to nag, to complain incessantly about minor issues"
],
"id": "en-gnälla-sv-verb-T-4XsrYq",
"links": [
[
"whinge",
"whinge"
],
[
"whine",
"whine"
],
[
"nag",
"nag"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to squeak; make a sound as from rusty hinges"
],
"id": "en-gnälla-sv-verb-P8VZyA3C",
"links": [
[
"squeak",
"squeak"
],
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gnälla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish onomatopoeias",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gnīdaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną (“to rub”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gnælde"
},
"expansion": "Danish gnælde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gnella",
"3": "",
"4": "to scream"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gnella (“to scream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gnella"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gnella",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gnǫllra",
"3": "",
"4": "to howl, to bark"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnǫllra (“to howl, to bark”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Arguably onomatopoeic. Arguably related to Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną (“to rub”). Compare Danish gnælde, Icelandic gnella (“to scream”), Norwegian Nynorsk gnella, Old Norse gnǫllra (“to howl, to bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnäller",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnällde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gnällt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnäll",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnälla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnällt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnäll",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnällen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnäller",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnällde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnälla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnällde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnälle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnällde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnällande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnälld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "gnäll",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "gnäller",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "gnällde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "gnällt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gnälla (present gnäller, preterite gnällde, supine gnällt, imperative gnäll)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnäll",
"nop": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gnäll"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why does everybody need to nag at me that I must join them out\nto some silly dance hall, where I have been before?",
"ref": "1972, Philemon Arthur and the Dung (lyrics and music), “Jag vill va i fred”:",
"text": "Varför ska alla gnälla på mig att jag ska följa med ut\ntill något fånigt danspalais, där jag har varit förut?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whinge, to whine, to nag, to complain incessantly about minor issues"
],
"links": [
[
"whinge",
"whinge"
],
[
"whine",
"whine"
],
[
"nag",
"nag"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to squeak; make a sound as from rusty hinges"
],
"links": [
[
"squeak",
"squeak"
],
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gnälla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnälla meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.