See whine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cheese with that whine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "coil whine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "niggerwhine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wine-whine merger" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱwey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "whynen" }, "expansion": "Middle English whynen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hwīnan", "t": "to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine" }, "expansion": "Old English hwīnan (“to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hwīnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwīnaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱwey-", "t": "to hiss, whistle, whisper" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hvína" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hvína", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hvína" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hvína", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "kvina" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kvina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vina" }, "expansion": "Swedish vina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hvine" }, "expansion": "Danish hvine", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "weinen" }, "expansion": "German weinen", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wenen" }, "expansion": "Dutch wenen", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wainōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wainōną", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ween#Etymology 3", "3": "ween", "4": "to weep, lament" }, "expansion": "English ween (“to weep, lament”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English whynen, hwinen, whinen, from Old English hwīnan (“to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”). Cognate with Old Norse hvína, whence Icelandic hvína, Norwegian Nynorsk kvina, Swedish vina, and Danish hvine. Despite the strong similarity in sound and meaning, not related with German weinen, Dutch wenen, from Proto-Germanic *wainōną (for which see dialectal English ween (“to weep, lament”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "whines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "whine (plural whines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 2 13 5 14 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 3 21 8 16 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 2 16 5 19 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], 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"49 3 17 10 8 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 3 16 10 11 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 3 17 12 10 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 3 20 9 7 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 3 17 10 8 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 3 13 8 9 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 3 17 10 8 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 2 13 9 9 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 2 17 10 8 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 3 17 10 8 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 1 21 21 15 13 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sounds", "orig": "en:Sounds", "parents": [ "Sound", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 1 24 21 11 7 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Vocalizations", "orig": "en:Vocalizations", "parents": [ "Communication", "Sounds", "All topics", "Sound", "Fundamental", "Energy", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 June 26, Genevieve Koski, “Music: Reviews: Justin Bieber: Believe”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2020-08-06:", "text": "The 18-year-old [Justin] Bieber can’t quite pull off the “adult” thing just yet: His voice may have dropped a bit since the days of “Baby,” but it still mostly registers as “angelic,” and veers toward a pubescent whine at times.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound." ], "id": "en-whine-en-noun-LX2jm0jc", "links": [ [ "long-drawn", "long-drawn" ], [ "high-pitched", "high-pitched" ], [ "complaining", "complaining#Adjective" ], [ "cry", "cry#Noun" ], [ "sound", "sound#Noun" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "voj", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вой" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gemec" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "udol" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hvin" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "zeuren" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "huilen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "jammeren" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "plor'grinco" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "ulvonta" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pleurnicherie" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geignement" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Jaulen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Heulen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Jammern" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gejammer" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "rengekan" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuach" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "piagnisteo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lagna" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sibilo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piagnucolio" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frigno" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uggiolio" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "fà u sapìn" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "ngengere" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hvin" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hyl" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "fağân", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "فغان" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nâle", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "ناله" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ganido" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "văietare" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "văitare" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tânguire" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voj", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "вой" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kvílenie" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gimoteo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lloriqueo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "inilti" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "inleyiş" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "inleme" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "sızlanma" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "thở dài" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I need to have a quick whine about my boss before we start talking about the holiday.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1987 April 4, T.R. Witomski, “witomski responds to readers' response to witomski (letter)”, in Gay Community News, page 6:", "text": "Eighner, in particular, is infamous for his \"what publishers and editors did to poor me\" whines.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A complaint or criticism." ], "id": "en-whine-en-noun-wBUIcY3D", "links": [ [ "complaint", "complaint" ], [ "criticism", "criticism" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "wīn" }, { "ipa": "/waɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/ʍaɪn/" }, { "ipa": "[ʍʌɪ̯n]" }, { "ipa": "[ʍäːn]" }, { "ipa": "[ʍɑe̯n]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪn" }, { "homophone": "wine (wine–whine merger)" } ], "word": "whine" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "whining Willy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱwey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "whynen" }, "expansion": "Middle English whynen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hwīnan", "t": "to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine" }, "expansion": "Old English hwīnan (“to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hwīnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwīnaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱwey-", "t": "to hiss, whistle, whisper" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hvína" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hvína", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hvína" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hvína", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "kvina" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kvina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vina" }, "expansion": "Swedish vina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hvine" }, "expansion": "Danish hvine", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "weinen" }, "expansion": "German weinen", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wenen" }, "expansion": "Dutch wenen", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wainōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wainōną", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ween#Etymology 3", "3": "ween", "4": "to weep, lament" }, "expansion": "English ween (“to weep, lament”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English whynen, hwinen, whinen, from Old English hwīnan (“to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”). Cognate with Old Norse hvína, whence Icelandic hvína, Norwegian Nynorsk kvina, Swedish vina, and Danish hvine. Despite the strong similarity in sound and meaning, not related with German weinen, Dutch wenen, from Proto-Germanic *wainōną (for which see dialectal English ween (“to weep, lament”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "whines", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "whining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "whined", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "whined", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "en-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "whine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "whine (third-person singular simple present whines, present participle whining, simple past and past participle whined)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "old": "1", "past": "whined", "pres_ptc": "whining", "stem": "whin" }, "name": "en-conj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 1 21 21 15 13 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sounds", "orig": "en:Sounds", "parents": [ "Sound", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 1 24 21 11 7 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Vocalizations", "orig": "en:Vocalizations", "parents": [ "Communication", "Sounds", "All topics", "Sound", "Fundamental", "Energy", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To utter a high-pitched cry." ], "id": "en-whine-en-verb-hCiT0y7t", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To utter a high-pitched cry." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 1 21 21 15 13 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sounds", "orig": "en:Sounds", "parents": [ "Sound", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 1 24 21 11 7 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Vocalizations", "orig": "en:Vocalizations", "parents": [ "Communication", "Sounds", "All topics", "Sound", "Fundamental", "Energy", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The jet engines whined at take off.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a sound resembling such a cry." ], "id": "en-whine-en-verb-e6FhOwvk", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To make a sound resembling such a cry." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "17 77 2 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skimtja", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "скимтя" }, { "_dis1": "17 77 2 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "ujeltaa" }, { "_dis1": "17 77 2 2 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "berderu" }, { "_dis1": "17 77 2 2 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "menderu" }, { "_dis1": "17 77 2 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "sibilare" }, { "_dis1": "17 77 2 2 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "kōingoingo" }, { "_dis1": "17 77 2 2 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "koroingoingo" }, { "_dis1": "17 77 2 2 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "ngengere" }, { "_dis1": "17 77 2 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "ganir" }, { "_dis1": "17 77 2 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vytʹ", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "выть" }, { "_dis1": "17 77 2 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zavytʹ", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "завыть" }, { "_dis1": "17 77 2 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "gemir" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 1 21 21 15 13 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sounds", "orig": "en:Sounds", "parents": [ "Sound", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 1 24 21 11 7 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Vocalizations", "orig": "en:Vocalizations", "parents": [ "Communication", "Sounds", "All topics", "Sound", "Fundamental", "Energy", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1765, Catherine Jemmat, The Memoirs of Mrs. Catherine Jemmat, Daughter of the Late Admiral Yeo, of Plymouth. Written by Herself, 2nd edition, volume I, London: Printed for the author, at Charing-Cross, →OCLC, page 145:", "text": "[S]he was one of your ſoft ſpoken, canting, whining hypocrites, who with a truly jeſuitical art, could wreſt evil out of the moſt inoffenſive thought, word, look or action; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1936 Feb. 15, Ernest Hemingway, letter to Maxwell Perkins", "text": "Feel awfully about Scott... I always knew he couldn't think—he never could—but he had a marvelous talent and the thing is to use it—not whine in public." } ], "glosses": [ "To complain or protest with a whine (compare whinge) or as if with a whine." ], "id": "en-whine-en-verb-E2aGzxfa", "links": [ [ "whinge", "whinge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To complain or protest with a whine (compare whinge) or as if with a whine." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hlenča", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "хленча" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "stěžovat si" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "naříkat (si)" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "zeuren" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "kritikaĉi" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "kitistä" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "vinkua" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "vikistä" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "pleurnicher" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "geindre" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "jaulen" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "heulen" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "jammern" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "quengeln" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "weinen" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "minurízō", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "μινυρίζω" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "vinnyog" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "merengek" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "piagnucolare" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "jam", "lang": "Jamaican Creole", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "nenge nenge" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "ngānehenehe" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "sutre" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "syte" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "jamre" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "neq zadan", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "نق زدن" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "marudzić" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pomarudzić" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "lamuriar" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "văita" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "văieta" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "jelui" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plakatʹsja", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "плакаться" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skulitʹ", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "скулить" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "gimotear" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lloriquear" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 83 2 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "than vãn" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 1 21 21 15 13 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sounds", "orig": "en:Sounds", "parents": [ "Sound", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The jet whined into the air.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The wind whined and moaned through the trees.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To move with a whining sound." ], "id": "en-whine-en-verb-PWTYmDcl", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To move with a whining sound." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 3 1 92 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move with a whining sound", "word": "ujeltaa" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 92 2", "alt": "~ s vojem", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to move with a whining sound", "word": "~ с воем" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The child whined all his complaints.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Kelly Queen was whining that the boss made him put on his tie.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To utter with the sound of a whine." ], "id": "en-whine-en-verb--TlFlos0", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To utter with the sound of a whine." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 2 4 2 86", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to utter with the sound of a whine", "word": "ngengere" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 4 2 86", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prorydatʹ", "sense": "to utter with the sound of a whine", "word": "прорыдать" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "wīn" }, { "ipa": "/waɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/ʍaɪn/" }, { "ipa": "[ʍʌɪ̯n]" }, { "ipa": "[ʍäːn]" }, { "ipa": "[ʍɑe̯n]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪn" }, { "homophone": "wine (wine–whine merger)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vija", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "вия" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "kňourat" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to utter a whine", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kňučet" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to utter a whine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skučet" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "hvine" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "vikistä" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "vinkua" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "uikuttaa" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "couiner" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "ganir" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "jaulen" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "heulen" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "jammern" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "minurízō", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "μινυρίζω" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "siránkozik" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "merengek" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "kitissä" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "pikissä" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "irissä" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "piagnucolare" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "uene" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "ngengere" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "braithe" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "houinner" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "hvine" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "hyle" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nâlidan", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "نالیدن" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "marudzić" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "ganir" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "văita" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "văieta" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "tângui" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vytʹ", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "выть" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zavyvatʹ", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "завывать" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzvyvatʹ", "sense": "to utter a whine", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "взвывать" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "kvíliť" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "gimotear" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lloriquear" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "inlemek" }, { "_dis1": "43 3 18 0 35", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "rên rỉ" } ], "word": "whine" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱwey-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪn", "Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Jamaican Creole translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Sounds", "en:Vocalizations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cheese with that whine" }, { "word": "coil whine" }, { "word": "niggerwhine" }, { "word": "wine-whine merger" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱwey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "whynen" }, "expansion": "Middle English whynen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hwīnan", "t": "to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine" }, "expansion": "Old English hwīnan (“to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hwīnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwīnaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱwey-", "t": "to hiss, whistle, whisper" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hvína" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hvína", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hvína" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hvína", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "kvina" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kvina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vina" }, "expansion": "Swedish vina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hvine" }, "expansion": "Danish hvine", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "weinen" }, "expansion": "German weinen", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wenen" }, "expansion": "Dutch wenen", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wainōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wainōną", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ween#Etymology 3", "3": "ween", "4": "to weep, lament" }, "expansion": "English ween (“to weep, lament”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English whynen, hwinen, whinen, from Old English hwīnan (“to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”). Cognate with Old Norse hvína, whence Icelandic hvína, Norwegian Nynorsk kvina, Swedish vina, and Danish hvine. Despite the strong similarity in sound and meaning, not related with German weinen, Dutch wenen, from Proto-Germanic *wainōną (for which see dialectal English ween (“to weep, lament”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "whines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "whine (plural whines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 June 26, Genevieve Koski, “Music: Reviews: Justin Bieber: Believe”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2020-08-06:", "text": "The 18-year-old [Justin] Bieber can’t quite pull off the “adult” thing just yet: His voice may have dropped a bit since the days of “Baby,” but it still mostly registers as “angelic,” and veers toward a pubescent whine at times.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound." ], "links": [ [ "long-drawn", "long-drawn" ], [ "high-pitched", "high-pitched" ], [ "complaining", "complaining#Adjective" ], [ "cry", "cry#Noun" ], [ "sound", "sound#Noun" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I need to have a quick whine about my boss before we start talking about the holiday.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1987 April 4, T.R. Witomski, “witomski responds to readers' response to witomski (letter)”, in Gay Community News, page 6:", "text": "Eighner, in particular, is infamous for his \"what publishers and editors did to poor me\" whines.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A complaint or criticism." ], "links": [ [ "complaint", "complaint" ], [ "criticism", "criticism" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "wīn" }, { "ipa": "/waɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/ʍaɪn/" }, { "ipa": "[ʍʌɪ̯n]" }, { "ipa": "[ʍäːn]" }, { "ipa": "[ʍɑe̯n]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪn" }, { "homophone": "wine (wine–whine merger)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "voj", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вой" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gemec" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "udol" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hvin" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "zeuren" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "huilen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "jammeren" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "plor'grinco" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "ulvonta" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pleurnicherie" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geignement" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Jaulen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Heulen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Jammern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gejammer" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "rengekan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "piagnisteo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lagna" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sibilo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piagnucolio" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frigno" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uggiolio" }, { "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "fà u sapìn" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "ngengere" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hvin" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hyl" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "fağân", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "فغان" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nâle", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "ناله" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ganido" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "văietare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "văitare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tânguire" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "voj", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "вой" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kvílenie" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gimoteo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lloriqueo" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "inilti" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "inleyiş" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "inleme" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "sızlanma" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound", "word": "thở dài" } ], "word": "whine" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱwey-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪn", "Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Jamaican Creole translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Sounds", "en:Vocalizations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "whining Willy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱwey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "whynen" }, "expansion": "Middle English whynen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hwīnan", "t": "to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine" }, "expansion": "Old English hwīnan (“to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hwīnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hwīnaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱwey-", "t": "to hiss, whistle, whisper" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hvína" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hvína", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hvína" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hvína", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "kvina" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kvina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vina" }, "expansion": "Swedish vina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hvine" }, "expansion": "Danish hvine", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "weinen" }, "expansion": "German weinen", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wenen" }, "expansion": "Dutch wenen", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wainōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wainōną", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ween#Etymology 3", "3": "ween", "4": "to weep, lament" }, "expansion": "English ween (“to weep, lament”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English whynen, hwinen, whinen, from Old English hwīnan (“to rush, to whizz, to squeal, to whine”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”). Cognate with Old Norse hvína, whence Icelandic hvína, Norwegian Nynorsk kvina, Swedish vina, and Danish hvine. Despite the strong similarity in sound and meaning, not related with German weinen, Dutch wenen, from Proto-Germanic *wainōną (for which see dialectal English ween (“to weep, lament”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "whines", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "whining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "whined", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "whined", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "en-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "whine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "whine (third-person singular simple present whines, present participle whining, simple past and past participle whined)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "old": "1", "past": "whined", "pres_ptc": "whining", "stem": "whin" }, "name": "en-conj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To utter a high-pitched cry." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To utter a high-pitched cry." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The jet engines whined at take off.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a sound resembling such a cry." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To make a sound resembling such a cry." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1765, Catherine Jemmat, The Memoirs of Mrs. Catherine Jemmat, Daughter of the Late Admiral Yeo, of Plymouth. Written by Herself, 2nd edition, volume I, London: Printed for the author, at Charing-Cross, →OCLC, page 145:", "text": "[S]he was one of your ſoft ſpoken, canting, whining hypocrites, who with a truly jeſuitical art, could wreſt evil out of the moſt inoffenſive thought, word, look or action; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1936 Feb. 15, Ernest Hemingway, letter to Maxwell Perkins", "text": "Feel awfully about Scott... I always knew he couldn't think—he never could—but he had a marvelous talent and the thing is to use it—not whine in public." } ], "glosses": [ "To complain or protest with a whine (compare whinge) or as if with a whine." ], "links": [ [ "whinge", "whinge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To complain or protest with a whine (compare whinge) or as if with a whine." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The jet whined into the air.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The wind whined and moaned through the trees.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To move with a whining sound." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To move with a whining sound." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The child whined all his complaints.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Kelly Queen was whining that the boss made him put on his tie.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To utter with the sound of a whine." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To utter with the sound of a whine." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "wīn" }, { "ipa": "/waɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/ʍaɪn/" }, { "ipa": "[ʍʌɪ̯n]" }, { "ipa": "[ʍäːn]" }, { "ipa": "[ʍɑe̯n]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whine.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪn" }, { "homophone": "wine (wine–whine merger)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vija", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "вия" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "kňourat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to utter a whine", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kňučet" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to utter a whine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skučet" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "hvine" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "vikistä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "vinkua" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "uikuttaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "couiner" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "ganir" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "jaulen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "heulen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "jammern" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "minurízō", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "μινυρίζω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "siránkozik" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "merengek" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "kitissä" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "pikissä" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "irissä" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "piagnucolare" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "uene" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "ngengere" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "braithe" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "houinner" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "hvine" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "hyle" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nâlidan", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "نالیدن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "marudzić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "ganir" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "văita" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "văieta" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "tângui" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vytʹ", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "выть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zavyvatʹ", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "завывать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzvyvatʹ", "sense": "to utter a whine", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "взвывать" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "kvíliť" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "gimotear" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lloriquear" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "inlemek" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to utter a whine", "word": "rên rỉ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skimtja", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "скимтя" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "ujeltaa" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "berderu" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "menderu" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "sibilare" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "kōingoingo" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "koroingoingo" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "ngengere" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "ganir" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vytʹ", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "выть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zavytʹ", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "завыть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make a sound resembling such a cry", "word": "gemir" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hlenča", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "хленча" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "stěžovat si" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "naříkat (si)" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "zeuren" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "kritikaĉi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "kitistä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "vinkua" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "vikistä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "pleurnicher" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "geindre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "jaulen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "heulen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "jammern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "quengeln" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "weinen" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "minurízō", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "μινυρίζω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "vinnyog" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "merengek" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "piagnucolare" }, { "code": "jam", "lang": "Jamaican Creole", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "nenge nenge" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "ngānehenehe" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "sutre" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "syte" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "jamre" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "neq zadan", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "نق زدن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "marudzić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pomarudzić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "lamuriar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "văita" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "văieta" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "jelui" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plakatʹsja", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "плакаться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skulitʹ", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "скулить" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "gimotear" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lloriquear" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine", "word": "than vãn" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move with a whining sound", "word": "ujeltaa" }, { "alt": "~ s vojem", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to move with a whining sound", "word": "~ с воем" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to utter with the sound of a whine", "word": "ngengere" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prorydatʹ", "sense": "to utter with the sound of a whine", "word": "прорыдать" } ], "word": "whine" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.