See wine-whine merger on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
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"form": "wine-whine mergers",
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"expansion": "wine-whine merger (plural wine-whine mergers)",
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"wine‧whine‧mer‧ger"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Mark L. Louden, Pennsylvania Dutch: The Story of an American Language, page 228:",
"text": "As was the case with the wine–whine merger, date from the early twentieth century show that southeastern Pennsylvania was subject to patterns of variation in pronunciation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Keiko Bridwell, “Previous Research on the Wine-Whine''' Merger”, in The Distribution of ʍ, page 7:",
"text": "Chambers (2002) graphs the trajectory of the wine-whine''' merger in four reigions preserving ʍ.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Zeyu Li, “The Distribution of /w/ and /ʍ/”, in Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory:",
"text": "In Scottish English, the so-called wine-whine''' merger did not take place, in which historical Old and Middle English /hw/ was replaced by /w/[.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A merger in which [ʍ] (the voiceless sound heard at the beginning of the word whine in a Scottish accent or several accents in the United States) becomes [w] (the sound heard at the beginning of the word wine); in accents where this merger occurs, whine and wine are homophones."
],
"id": "en-wine-whine_merger-en-noun-Q83GWrW2",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) A merger in which [ʍ] (the voiceless sound heard at the beginning of the word whine in a Scottish accent or several accents in the United States) becomes [w] (the sound heard at the beginning of the word wine); in accents where this merger occurs, whine and wine are homophones."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "labiodentalization"
}
],
"topics": [
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɑenˈwɑen ˌmɜːdʒə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪnˈwaɪn ˌmɜːdʒə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/wɒenˈwɒen ˌmɵːdʒɘ(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wəinˈʍəin ˌmɛɾdʒəɾ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪnˈʍaɪn ˌmɝdʒɚ/",
"note": "without the wine–whine merger",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪnˈwaɪn ˌmɝdʒɚ/",
"note": "US, wine-whine merger"
}
],
"word": "wine-whine merger"
}
{
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"expansion": "wine-whine merger (plural wine-whine mergers)",
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"ref": "2016, Mark L. Louden, Pennsylvania Dutch: The Story of an American Language, page 228:",
"text": "As was the case with the wine–whine merger, date from the early twentieth century show that southeastern Pennsylvania was subject to patterns of variation in pronunciation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Keiko Bridwell, “Previous Research on the Wine-Whine''' Merger”, in The Distribution of ʍ, page 7:",
"text": "Chambers (2002) graphs the trajectory of the wine-whine''' merger in four reigions preserving ʍ.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Zeyu Li, “The Distribution of /w/ and /ʍ/”, in Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory:",
"text": "In Scottish English, the so-called wine-whine''' merger did not take place, in which historical Old and Middle English /hw/ was replaced by /w/[.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A merger in which [ʍ] (the voiceless sound heard at the beginning of the word whine in a Scottish accent or several accents in the United States) becomes [w] (the sound heard at the beginning of the word wine); in accents where this merger occurs, whine and wine are homophones."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) A merger in which [ʍ] (the voiceless sound heard at the beginning of the word whine in a Scottish accent or several accents in the United States) becomes [w] (the sound heard at the beginning of the word wine); in accents where this merger occurs, whine and wine are homophones."
],
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/wɑenˈwɑen ˌmɜːdʒə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/waɪnˈwaɪn ˌmɜːdʒə(ɹ)/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/wɒenˈwɒen ˌmɵːdʒɘ(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wəinˈʍəin ˌmɛɾdʒəɾ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪnˈʍaɪn ˌmɝdʒɚ/",
"note": "without the wine–whine merger",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪnˈwaɪn ˌmɝdʒɚ/",
"note": "US, wine-whine merger"
}
],
"word": "wine-whine merger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wine-whine merger meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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