See gripe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "English: grip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grip",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: grip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: grip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grip",
"3": "grup"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grip, grup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grip, grup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Yola: grip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: grip"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English gripe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English gripe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gripi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gripi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English gripe, from Proto-West Germanic *gripi, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grippes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grippes",
"pl2": "gripen"
},
"expansion": "gripe (plural grippes or gripen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gripel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 3 1 27 4 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 2 31 6 24 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "enm:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gripping or grabbing; taking with the hand."
],
"id": "en-gripe-enm-noun-NF5u9gek",
"links": [
[
"Gripping",
"grip"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"taking",
"take"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A small group or collection of things."
],
"id": "en-gripe-enm-noun-G~6luemk",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A small group or collection of things."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An assault or attack."
],
"id": "en-gripe-enm-noun-arB~wKYW",
"links": [
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An assault or attack."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 3 1 27 4 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 1 70 4 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "enm:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 2 31 6 24 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "enm:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A twinge; a sharp pain."
],
"id": "en-gripe-enm-noun-r3q77Cit",
"links": [
[
"twinge",
"twinge"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A twinge; a sharp pain."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrip(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡreːp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grype"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "English: grip",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: grip (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "griffin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French gripe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "gryps"
},
"expansion": "Latin gryps",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γρῡ́ψ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γρῡ́ψ (grū́ps)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French gripe, from Latin gryps, grȳphus, from Ancient Greek γρῡ́ψ (grū́ps).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gripes"
},
"expansion": "gripe (plural gripes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 75 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 1 11 45 25 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "enm:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 2 21 27 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A griffin (mythological beast; also in heraldry)."
],
"id": "en-gripe-enm-noun-fWyGjDEQ",
"links": [
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 3 1 27 4 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 2 31 6 24 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "enm:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vulture (compare modern English griffon vulture)."
],
"id": "en-gripe-enm-noun-F~71cVP8",
"links": [
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
],
[
"griffon vulture",
"griffon vulture#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrip(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriːp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grype"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grijp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gryp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gryyp"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gripen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gripen"
],
"id": "en-gripe-enm-verb-KS36gGSr",
"links": [
[
"gripen",
"gripen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Birds of prey",
"enm:Heraldry",
"enm:Mythological creatures",
"enm:Pain",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "English: grip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grip",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: grip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: grip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grip",
"3": "grup"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grip, grup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grip, grup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Yola: grip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: grip"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English gripe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English gripe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gripi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gripi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English gripe, from Proto-West Germanic *gripi, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grippes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grippes",
"pl2": "gripen"
},
"expansion": "gripe (plural grippes or gripen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gripel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gripping or grabbing; taking with the hand."
],
"links": [
[
"Gripping",
"grip"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"taking",
"take"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A small group or collection of things."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A small group or collection of things."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An assault or attack."
],
"links": [
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An assault or attack."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A twinge; a sharp pain."
],
"links": [
[
"twinge",
"twinge"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A twinge; a sharp pain."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrip(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡreːp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grepe"
},
{
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"word": "grype"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Birds of prey",
"enm:Heraldry",
"enm:Mythological creatures",
"enm:Pain",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "English: grip",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: grip (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "griffin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French gripe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "gryps"
},
"expansion": "Latin gryps",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γρῡ́ψ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γρῡ́ψ (grū́ps)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French gripe, from Latin gryps, grȳphus, from Ancient Greek γρῡ́ψ (grū́ps).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gripes"
},
"expansion": "gripe (plural gripes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A griffin (mythological beast; also in heraldry)."
],
"links": [
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vulture (compare modern English griffon vulture)."
],
"links": [
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
],
[
"griffon vulture",
"griffon vulture#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrip(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriːp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grijp"
},
{
"word": "grip"
},
{
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"word": "gryp"
},
{
"word": "grype"
},
{
"word": "gryyp"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Birds of prey",
"enm:Heraldry",
"enm:Mythological creatures",
"enm:Pain",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gripen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gripen"
],
"links": [
[
"gripen",
"gripen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gripe meaning in Middle English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.