"στρόφος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στρόφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stró.pʰos/, /ˈstro.ɸos/, /ˈstro.fos/, /stró.pʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈstro.pʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈstro.ɸos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈstro.fos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈstro.fos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From the o-grade of στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist, turn”) + -ος (-os). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|στρέφω|-ος|id2=o-grade|t1=to twist, turn}} στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist, turn”) + -ος (-os) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στρόφου|m|second}} στρόφος • (stróphos) m (genitive στρόφου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στρόφος|ου|form=M}} Forms: stróphos [romanization], στρόφου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ στρόφος [nominative, singular], τὼ στρόφω [dual, nominative], οἱ στρόφοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ στρόφου [genitive, singular], τοῖν στρόφοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στρόφων [genitive, plural], τῷ στρόφῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν στρόφοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στρόφοις [dative, plural], τὸν στρόφον [accusative, singular], τὼ στρόφω [accusative, dual], τοὺς στρόφους [accusative, plural], στρόφε [singular, vocative], στρόφω [dual, vocative], στρόφοι [plural, vocative]
  1. a twisted band or cord
    Sense id: en-στρόφος-grc-noun-3AAXC66D Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 35 27 38
  2. a swathing cloth, swaddling band
    Sense id: en-στρόφος-grc-noun-O-r8gYEj Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 35 27 38
  3. a twisting of the bowels, colic
    Sense id: en-στρόφος-grc-noun-A9Ij6Hne Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 27 20 53 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade): 32 23 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 23 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 16 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: στρόφιον (stróphion), Στρόφιος (Stróphios)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stróphion",
      "word": "στρόφιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Stróphios",
      "word": "Στρόφιος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "stroppus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: stroppus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: stroppus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Strophanthus",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Translingual: Strophanthus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Translingual: Strophanthus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρέφω",
        "3": "-ος",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "to twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist, turn”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the o-grade of στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist, turn”) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stróphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στρόφος",
      "roman": "ho stróphos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στρόφω",
      "roman": "tṑ stróphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στρόφοι",
      "roman": "hoi stróphoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στρόφου",
      "roman": "toû stróphou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στρόφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stróphoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στρόφων",
      "roman": "tôn stróphōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στρόφῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stróphōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στρόφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stróphoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στρόφοις",
      "roman": "toîs stróphois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στρόφον",
      "roman": "tòn stróphon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στρόφω",
      "roman": "tṑ stróphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στρόφους",
      "roman": "toùs stróphous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφε",
      "roman": "stróphe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφω",
      "roman": "stróphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφοι",
      "roman": "stróphoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρόφου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "στρόφος • (stróphos) m (genitive στρόφου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρόφος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a twisted band or cord"
      ],
      "id": "en-στρόφος-grc-noun-3AAXC66D",
      "links": [
        [
          "twisted",
          "twisted"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a swathing cloth, swaddling band"
      ],
      "id": "en-στρόφος-grc-noun-O-r8gYEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "swathing",
          "swathing"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "swaddling",
          "swaddling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 23 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a twisting of the bowels, colic"
      ],
      "id": "en-στρόφος-grc-noun-A9Ij6Hne",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "bowel",
          "bowel"
        ],
        [
          "colic",
          "colic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stró.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stró.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στρόφος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "stróphion",
      "word": "στρόφιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Stróphios",
      "word": "Στρόφιος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "stroppus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: stroppus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: stroppus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Strophanthus",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Translingual: Strophanthus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Translingual: Strophanthus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρέφω",
        "3": "-ος",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "to twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist, turn”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the o-grade of στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist, turn”) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stróphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στρόφος",
      "roman": "ho stróphos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στρόφω",
      "roman": "tṑ stróphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στρόφοι",
      "roman": "hoi stróphoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στρόφου",
      "roman": "toû stróphou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στρόφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stróphoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στρόφων",
      "roman": "tôn stróphōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στρόφῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stróphōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στρόφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stróphoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στρόφοις",
      "roman": "toîs stróphois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στρόφον",
      "roman": "tòn stróphon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στρόφω",
      "roman": "tṑ stróphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στρόφους",
      "roman": "toùs stróphous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφε",
      "roman": "stróphe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφω",
      "roman": "stróphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρόφοι",
      "roman": "stróphoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρόφου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "στρόφος • (stróphos) m (genitive στρόφου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρόφος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a twisted band or cord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twisted",
          "twisted"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a swathing cloth, swaddling band"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swathing",
          "swathing"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "swaddling",
          "swaddling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a twisting of the bowels, colic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "bowel",
          "bowel"
        ],
        [
          "colic",
          "colic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stró.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stró.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstro.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στρόφος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for στρόφος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.