See gripe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gripe meaning in English (21.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "begripe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gripen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gripen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gripe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "griepen"
},
"expansion": "Low German griepen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greifen"
},
"expansion": "German greifen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gribe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gribe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gripa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gripa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grope"
},
"expansion": "grope",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gripen, from Old English grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”). Cognate with West Frisian gripe, Low German griepen, Dutch grijpen, German greifen, Danish gribe, Swedish gripa. See also grip, grope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grope",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "grope",
"past2_qual": "obsolete",
"past_ptc3": "gripen",
"past_ptc3_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "gripe (third-person singular simple present gripes, present participle griping, simple past griped or (obsolete) grope, past participle griped or (obsolete) gripen)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in AV Club",
"text": "In “Treehouse Of Horror” episodes, the rules aren’t just different—they don’t even exist. If writers want Homer to kill Flanders or for a segment to end with a marriage between a woman and a giant ape, they can do so without worrying about continuity or consistency or fans griping that the gang is behaving out of character.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To complain; to whine."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-verb-Vr8XoABT",
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"whine",
"whine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) To complain; to whine."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 1 1",
"sense": "complain",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "bitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 1 1",
"sense": "complain",
"word": "complain"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 1 1",
"sense": "complain",
"word": "whine"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 2 2 1 1",
"sense": "complain",
"word": "whinge"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "ruikuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "marmattaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "marista"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "se plaindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "maulen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "meckern"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žálovatʹsja",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жа́ловаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "quejarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "gimotear"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What's griping you?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To annoy or bother."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-verb-jBmbTiBr",
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To annoy or bother."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tend to come up into the wind, as a ship which, when sailing close-hauled, requires constant labour at the helm."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-verb-V2lJP6u4",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"close-hauled",
"close-hauled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To tend to come up into the wind, as a ship which, when sailing close-hauled, requires constant labour at the helm."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pinch; to distress. Specifically, to cause pinching and spasmodic pain to the bowels of, as by the effects of certain purgative or indigestible substances."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-verb-GqtmO~tD",
"links": [
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To pinch; to distress. Specifically, to cause pinching and spasmodic pain to the bowels of, as by the effects of certain purgative or indigestible substances."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 3 3 6 11 2 2 4 2 1 2 8 10 28 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer griping pains."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-verb-xm-Xvhyl",
"qualifier": "now archaic except in passive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now archaic except in passive) To suffer griping pains."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a grab (to, towards, at or upon something)."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-verb-0XWvddx1",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To make a grab (to, towards, at or upon something)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To seize or grasp."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-verb-T9dpC1q1",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To seize or grasp."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gripe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-gripe.ogg/En-us-gripe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-gripe.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gripe water"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gripen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gripen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gripe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "griepen"
},
"expansion": "Low German griepen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greifen"
},
"expansion": "German greifen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gribe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gribe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gripa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gripa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grope"
},
"expansion": "grope",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gripen, from Old English grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”). Cognate with West Frisian gripe, Low German griepen, Dutch grijpen, German greifen, Danish gribe, Swedish gripa. See also grip, grope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gripe (plural gripes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A complaint, often a petty or trivial one."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun-a3Ddxoc-",
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"petty",
"petty"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oplakvane",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплакване"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clam"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"word": "klacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"word": "narina"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "complaint",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"word": "marina"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "concern",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"word": "huoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clamhsán"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žáloba",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́лоба"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queja"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"english": "complaint",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimoteo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"english": "petty concern",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nimiedad"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 4 2 12 5 2 1 2 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwyn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 1 8 8 2 7 6 4 8 1 1 1 16 6 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 2 6 9 3 6 5 4 6 2 2 1 14 7 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 4 7 5 3 7 5 4 7 2 3 3 13 6 2 2 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vultures",
"orig": "en:Vultures",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wire rope, often used on davits and other life raft launching systems."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun-4yIjk~M~",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"davit",
"davit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A wire rope, often used on davits and other life raft launching systems."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 67 1 4 3 1 4 6 4 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: wire rope",
"word": "vaijeri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1764, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto, section I",
"text": "The young peasant […] disengaged himself from Manfred's gripe […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1833, Mary Shelley, The Mortal Immortal",
"text": "I started — I dropped the glass — the fluid flamed and glanced along the floor, while I felt Cornelius's gripe at my throat, as he shrieked aloud, \"Wretch! you have destroyed the labour of my life!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grasp; clutch; grip."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun-inc7sSJi",
"links": [
[
"Grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Grasp; clutch; grip."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 9 3 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštane",
"sense": "grasp, clutch, grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хващане"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 9 3 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulavjane",
"sense": "grasp, clutch, grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "улавяне"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 9 3 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grasp, clutch, grip",
"word": "ote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 9 3 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvátyvanije",
"sense": "grasp, clutch, grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схва́тывание"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the gripe of a sword"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is grasped; a handle; a grip."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun-krjWCI1B",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which is grasped; a handle; a grip."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 9 13 64 3 1 3 2 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is grasped",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 13 64 3 1 3 2 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is grasped",
"word": "kädensija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 13 64 3 1 3 2 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is grasped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Griff"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device for grasping or holding anything; a brake to stop a wheel."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun--PdYxZcD",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, dated) A device for grasping or holding anything; a brake to stop a wheel."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 10 1 77 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakopčalka",
"sense": "engineering: device for grasping or holding anything",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "закопчалка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 10 1 77 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "engineering: device for grasping or holding anything",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 10 1 77 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažím",
"sense": "engineering: device for grasping or holding anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зажи́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 10 1 77 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "vise",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tiskí",
"sense": "engineering: device for grasping or holding anything",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "тиски́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the gripe of poverty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1785, William Cowper, “The Garden”, in The Task, a Poem, in Six Books. By William Cowper […] To which are Added, by the Same Author, An Epistle to Joseph Hill, Esq. Tirocinium, or a Review of Schools, and The History of John Gilpin, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, No. 72 St. Paul's Church-Yard, OCLC 221351486; republished as The Task. A Poem. In Six Books. To which is Added, Tirocinium: or, A Review of Schools, new edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Printed for Thomas Dobson, bookseller, in Second-street, second door above Chestnut-street, 1787, OCLC 23630717, page 87",
"text": "'Tis the cruel gripe, / That lean hard-handed poverty inflicts, / The hope of better things, the chance to win, / The wiſh to ſhine, the thirſt to be amus'd, / That at the found of Winter's hoary wing, / Unpeople all our counties, of ſuch herds, / Of flutt'ring, loit'ring, cringing, begging, looſe, / And wanton vagrants, as make London, vaſt / And boundless as it is, a crowded coop."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oppression; cruel exaction; affliction; pinching distress."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun-pMol1ggc",
"links": [
[
"Oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"exaction",
"exaction"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"pinching",
"pinching"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Oppression; cruel exaction; affliction; pinching distress."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 2 74 10 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pinching distress",
"word": "puristus"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun-Ed-WwsNX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) Pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 2 1 4 81 1 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koliki",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "колики"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 2 1 4 81 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mahanpurut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 2 1 4 81 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vatsanpurut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 2 1 4 81 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"word": "koliikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 2 1 4 81 1 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stróphos",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρόφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 2 1 4 81 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rezʹ",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "резь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 2 1 4 81 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóliki",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ко́лики"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The piece of timber that terminates the keel at the fore end; the forefoot."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun-S7qRavUZ",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
],
[
"fore",
"fore"
],
[
"forefoot",
"forefoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The piece of timber that terminates the keel at the fore end; the forefoot."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The compass or sharpness of a ship's stern under the water, having a tendency to make her keep a good wind."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun-UxF~KWlB",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"compass",
"compass"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The compass or sharpness of a ship's stern under the water, having a tendency to make her keep a good wind."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An assemblage of ropes, dead-eyes, and hocks, fastened to ringbolts in the deck, to secure the boats when hoisted."
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun--gAmN0rm",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) An assemblage of ropes, dead-eyes, and hocks, fastened to ringbolts in the deck, to secure the boats when hoisted."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gripe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-gripe.ogg/En-us-gripe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-gripe.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gripe (plural gripes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grype"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grype"
],
"id": "en-gripe-en-noun-Nt04eay3",
"links": [
[
"grype",
"grype#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreyb-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪp",
"Rhymes:English/aɪp/1 syllable",
"en:Pain",
"en:Vultures"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begripe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gripen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gripen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gripe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "griepen"
},
"expansion": "Low German griepen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greifen"
},
"expansion": "German greifen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gribe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gribe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gripa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gripa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grope"
},
"expansion": "grope",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gripen, from Old English grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”). Cognate with West Frisian gripe, Low German griepen, Dutch grijpen, German greifen, Danish gribe, Swedish gripa. See also grip, grope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grope",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gripen",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "grope",
"past2_qual": "obsolete",
"past_ptc3": "gripen",
"past_ptc3_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "gripe (third-person singular simple present gripes, present participle griping, simple past griped or (obsolete) grope, past participle griped or (obsolete) gripen)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in AV Club",
"text": "In “Treehouse Of Horror” episodes, the rules aren’t just different—they don’t even exist. If writers want Homer to kill Flanders or for a segment to end with a marriage between a woman and a giant ape, they can do so without worrying about continuity or consistency or fans griping that the gang is behaving out of character.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To complain; to whine."
],
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"whine",
"whine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) To complain; to whine."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What's griping you?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To annoy or bother."
],
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To annoy or bother."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To tend to come up into the wind, as a ship which, when sailing close-hauled, requires constant labour at the helm."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"close-hauled",
"close-hauled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To tend to come up into the wind, as a ship which, when sailing close-hauled, requires constant labour at the helm."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pinch; to distress. Specifically, to cause pinching and spasmodic pain to the bowels of, as by the effects of certain purgative or indigestible substances."
],
"links": [
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To pinch; to distress. Specifically, to cause pinching and spasmodic pain to the bowels of, as by the effects of certain purgative or indigestible substances."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer griping pains."
],
"qualifier": "now archaic except in passive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now archaic except in passive) To suffer griping pains."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a grab (to, towards, at or upon something)."
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To make a grab (to, towards, at or upon something)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To seize or grasp."
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To seize or grasp."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gripe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-gripe.ogg/En-us-gripe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-gripe.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "complain",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "bitch"
},
{
"sense": "complain",
"word": "complain"
},
{
"sense": "complain",
"word": "whine"
},
{
"sense": "complain",
"word": "whinge"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "ruikuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "marmattaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "marista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "se plaindre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "maulen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "meckern"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žálovatʹsja",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жа́ловаться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "quejarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to complain; to whine",
"word": "gimotear"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreyb-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪp",
"Rhymes:English/aɪp/1 syllable",
"en:Pain",
"en:Vultures"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gripe water"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gripen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gripen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gripe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "griepen"
},
"expansion": "Low German griepen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greifen"
},
"expansion": "German greifen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gribe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gribe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gripa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gripa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grip"
},
"expansion": "grip",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grope"
},
"expansion": "grope",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gripen, from Old English grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”). Cognate with West Frisian gripe, Low German griepen, Dutch grijpen, German greifen, Danish gribe, Swedish gripa. See also grip, grope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gripe (plural gripes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A complaint, often a petty or trivial one."
],
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"petty",
"petty"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A wire rope, often used on davits and other life raft launching systems."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"davit",
"davit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A wire rope, often used on davits and other life raft launching systems."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1764, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto, section I",
"text": "The young peasant […] disengaged himself from Manfred's gripe […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1833, Mary Shelley, The Mortal Immortal",
"text": "I started — I dropped the glass — the fluid flamed and glanced along the floor, while I felt Cornelius's gripe at my throat, as he shrieked aloud, \"Wretch! you have destroyed the labour of my life!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grasp; clutch; grip."
],
"links": [
[
"Grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Grasp; clutch; grip."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the gripe of a sword"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is grasped; a handle; a grip."
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which is grasped; a handle; a grip."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"A device for grasping or holding anything; a brake to stop a wheel."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, dated) A device for grasping or holding anything; a brake to stop a wheel."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the gripe of poverty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1785, William Cowper, “The Garden”, in The Task, a Poem, in Six Books. By William Cowper […] To which are Added, by the Same Author, An Epistle to Joseph Hill, Esq. Tirocinium, or a Review of Schools, and The History of John Gilpin, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, No. 72 St. Paul's Church-Yard, OCLC 221351486; republished as The Task. A Poem. In Six Books. To which is Added, Tirocinium: or, A Review of Schools, new edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Printed for Thomas Dobson, bookseller, in Second-street, second door above Chestnut-street, 1787, OCLC 23630717, page 87",
"text": "'Tis the cruel gripe, / That lean hard-handed poverty inflicts, / The hope of better things, the chance to win, / The wiſh to ſhine, the thirſt to be amus'd, / That at the found of Winter's hoary wing, / Unpeople all our counties, of ſuch herds, / Of flutt'ring, loit'ring, cringing, begging, looſe, / And wanton vagrants, as make London, vaſt / And boundless as it is, a crowded coop."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oppression; cruel exaction; affliction; pinching distress."
],
"links": [
[
"Oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"exaction",
"exaction"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"pinching",
"pinching"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Oppression; cruel exaction; affliction; pinching distress."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) Pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The piece of timber that terminates the keel at the fore end; the forefoot."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
],
[
"fore",
"fore"
],
[
"forefoot",
"forefoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The piece of timber that terminates the keel at the fore end; the forefoot."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The compass or sharpness of a ship's stern under the water, having a tendency to make her keep a good wind."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"compass",
"compass"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The compass or sharpness of a ship's stern under the water, having a tendency to make her keep a good wind."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"An assemblage of ropes, dead-eyes, and hocks, fastened to ringbolts in the deck, to secure the boats when hoisted."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) An assemblage of ropes, dead-eyes, and hocks, fastened to ringbolts in the deck, to secure the boats when hoisted."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gripe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-gripe.ogg/En-us-gripe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-gripe.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oplakvane",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплакване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clam"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queixa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"word": "klacht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"word": "narina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "complaint",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"word": "marina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "concern",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"word": "huoli"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clamhsán"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žáloba",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́лоба"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "complaint",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimoteo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "petty concern",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nimiedad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "complaint; petty concern",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwyn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: wire rope",
"word": "vaijeri"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštane",
"sense": "grasp, clutch, grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хващане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulavjane",
"sense": "grasp, clutch, grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "улавяне"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grasp, clutch, grip",
"word": "ote"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvátyvanije",
"sense": "grasp, clutch, grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схва́тывание"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is grasped",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is grasped",
"word": "kädensija"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is grasped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Griff"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakopčalka",
"sense": "engineering: device for grasping or holding anything",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "закопчалка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "engineering: device for grasping or holding anything",
"word": "kahva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažím",
"sense": "engineering: device for grasping or holding anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зажи́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "vise",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tiskí",
"sense": "engineering: device for grasping or holding anything",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "тиски́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pinching distress",
"word": "puristus"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koliki",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "колики"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mahanpurut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vatsanpurut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"word": "koliikki"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stróphos",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρόφος"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rezʹ",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "резь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóliki",
"sense": "pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ко́лики"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Pain",
"en:Vultures"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gripe (plural gripes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grype"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grype"
],
"links": [
[
"grype",
"grype#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.