"grope" meaning in English

See grope in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɹəʊp/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɡɹoʊp/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grope.wav [Southern-England] Forms: gropes [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊp Etymology: From Middle English gropien, from Old English grāpian, related to grīpan (whence English gripe); compare also grip. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|gropien}} Middle English gropien, {{inh|en|ang|grāpian}} Old English grāpian, {{m|ang|grīpan}} grīpan, {{m|en|gripe}} gripe, {{l|en|grip}} grip Head templates: {{en-noun}} grope (plural gropes)
  1. (informal) An act of groping, especially sexually. Tags: informal Categories (topical): Sex
    Sense id: en-grope-en-noun-IiKzKp15 Disambiguation of Sex: 20 20 3 13 19 18 6
  2. (obsolete) An iron fitting of a medieval cart wheel. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Sex
    Sense id: en-grope-en-noun-u3K0l7Wd Disambiguation of Sex: 20 20 3 13 19 18 6

Verb

IPA: /ɡɹəʊp/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɡɹoʊp/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grope.wav [Southern-England] Forms: gropes [present, singular, third-person], groping [participle, present], groped [participle, past], groped [past]
Rhymes: -əʊp Etymology: From Middle English gropien, from Old English grāpian, related to grīpan (whence English gripe); compare also grip. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|gropien}} Middle English gropien, {{inh|en|ang|grāpian}} Old English grāpian, {{m|ang|grīpan}} grīpan, {{m|en|gripe}} gripe, {{l|en|grip}} grip Head templates: {{en-verb}} grope (third-person singular simple present gropes, present participle groping, simple past and past participle groped)
  1. (obsolete) To feel with or use the hands; to handle. Tags: obsolete Synonyms (to feel with the hands): touch Translations (obsolete: to feel with or use the hands): əlləmək (Azerbaijani), əlləşdirmək (Azerbaijani), опипвам (opipvam) (Bulgarian), 摸索 (mōsuǒ) (Chinese Mandarin), tasten (Dutch), tunnustella (Finnish), käsitellä (Finnish), tâter (French), tâtonner (French), apalpar (Galician), tasten (German), tastare (Italian), palpeggiare (Italian), palpare (Italian), 探る (saguru) (alt: さぐる) (Japanese), whāwhā (Maori), apalpar (Portuguese), pipăi (Romanian), нащу́пывать (naščúpyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), palpar (Spanish), ellemek (Turkish), avuçlamak (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-grope-en-verb-63wpiCEQ Disambiguation of 'to feel with the hands': 56 34 4 4 2 Disambiguation of 'obsolete: to feel with or use the hands': 81 12 2 2 2
  2. To search or attempt to find something in the dark, or, as a blind person, by feeling; to move about hesitatingly, as in darkness or obscurity; to feel one's way, as with the hands, when one can not see. Categories (topical): Sex Translations (to search by feeling): ψηλαφάω (psēlapháō) (Ancient Greek), խարխափել (xarxapʿel) (Armenian), търся пипнешком (tǎrsja pipneškom) (Bulgarian), 摸索 (mōsuǒ) (Chinese Mandarin), tápat (Czech), betasten (Dutch), palpi (Esperanto), palpserĉi (Esperanto), tunnustella (Finnish), kopeloida (Finnish), tâtonner (French), apalpar (Galician), poupar (Galician), tentar (Galician), tappen (German), herumtasten (German), πασπατεύω (paspatévo) (Greek), tapogatózik (Hungarian), palpeggiare (Italian), tastare (Italian), 探る (saguru) (alt: さぐる) (Japanese), whāwhā (Maori), muhu (Maori), tīnaonao (Maori), apalpar (Portuguese), bâjbâi (Romanian), pipăi (Romanian), щу́пать (ščúpatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), ощу́пывать (oščúpyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), нащу́пывать (naščúpyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), rùraich (Scottish Gaelic), palpar (Spanish), tantear (Spanish), buscar a tientas (Spanish), famla (Swedish), తడుము (taḍumu) (Telugu), yoklamak (Turkish), el yordamıyla aramak (Turkish), paypaslamoq (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-grope-en-verb-S0rB9gG1 Disambiguation of Sex: 20 20 3 13 19 18 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 4 48 7 25 3 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 11 10 43 7 21 3 Disambiguation of 'to search by feeling': 14 78 0 4 5
  3. To touch (another person) closely and (especially) sexually. Categories (topical): Sex, Touch Synonyms (to touch sexually): caress Translations (to touch closely and sexually): опипвам (opipvam) (Bulgarian), osahávat (Czech), betasten (Dutch), palpserĉi (Esperanto), hyväillä (Finnish), kosketella (Finnish), kopeloida (Finnish), kouria (Finnish), puristella (Finnish), kähmiä (Finnish), hipelöidä (Finnish), tripoter (French), peloter (French), apalpar (Galician), sobar (Galician), cotifar (Galician), begrapschen (German), grapschen (German), πασπατεύω (paspatévo) (Greek), חָפַן (ẖafán) (Hebrew), tapogat (Hungarian), tapizik (Hungarian), taperol (Hungarian), fogdos (Hungarian), palpare (Italian), palpeggiare (Italian), tastare (Italian), 痴漢する (chikan suru) (alt: ちかんする) (Japanese), depsō (Latin), perdepsō (Latin), subigitō (Latin), takamori (Maori), mori (Maori), beføle (Norwegian Bokmål), tafse (Norwegian Bokmål), apalpar (Portuguese), mângâia (Romanian), pipăi (Romanian), dezmierda (Romanian), giugiuli (Romanian), щу́пать (ščúpatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), ла́пать (lápatʹ) [colloquial, imperfective] (Russian), ласка́ть (laskátʹ) (english: caress) [imperfective] (Russian), manosear (Spanish), meter mano (Spanish), agarrar (Spanish), sobar (Spanish), tafsa (Swedish), talla (Swedish), kladda (Swedish), antasta (Swedish), avuçlamak (Turkish), ellemek (Turkish), mıncıklamak (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-grope-en-verb-E2nVJj3e Disambiguation of Sex: 20 20 3 13 19 18 6 Disambiguation of Touch: 6 6 23 12 31 17 5 Disambiguation of 'to touch sexually': 16 9 61 14 0 Disambiguation of 'to touch closely and sexually': 8 7 73 12 0
  4. To intentionally and inappropriately touch or rub against another person, in such a manner as to make the contact appear accidental, for the purpose of one's sexual gratification. Categories (topical): Sex
    Sense id: en-grope-en-verb-MxNTOOuZ Disambiguation of Sex: 20 20 3 13 19 18 6
  5. (obsolete) To examine; to test; to sound. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-grope-en-verb-LEBSxlio
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: feel, glaum, root, feel around, feel up, touch up, fondle Synonyms (to search by feel): fumble
Disambiguation of 'to search by feel': 42 43 6 6 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for grope meaning in English (22.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gropien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gropien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grāpian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grāpian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grīpan"
      },
      "expansion": "grīpan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gripe"
      },
      "expansion": "gripe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grip"
      },
      "expansion": "grip",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gropien, from Old English grāpian, related to grīpan (whence English gripe); compare also grip.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gropes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grope (third-person singular simple present gropes, present participle groping, simple past and past participle groped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To feel with or use the hands; to handle."
      ],
      "id": "en-grope-en-verb-63wpiCEQ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To feel with or use the hands; to handle."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 34 4 4 2",
          "sense": "to feel with the hands",
          "word": "touch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "əlləmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "əlləşdirmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "opipvam",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "опипвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mōsuǒ",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "摸索"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "tasten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "tunnustella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "käsitellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "tâter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "tâtonner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "apalpar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "tasten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "tastare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "palpeggiare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "palpare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "alt": "さぐる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "saguru",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "探る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "whāwhā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "apalpar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "pipăi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naščúpyvatʹ",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "нащу́пывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "palpar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "ellemek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 2 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
          "word": "avuçlamak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 4 48 7 25 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 10 43 7 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 3 13 19 18 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "en:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a. 1812. Joseph Stevens Buckminster, sermon\nto grope about a little longer among the miseries and sensualities of a worldly life"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, “The Roar of the Spark”, in Naoki Hashimoto (lyrics), Daisuke Ishiwatari (music), Necessary Discrepancy",
          "text": "Through the darkest sky, groping for the light / Like crying for the moon / Never-ending black, forgot what I want / Never felt that hard to me",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To search or attempt to find something in the dark, or, as a blind person, by feeling; to move about hesitatingly, as in darkness or obscurity; to feel one's way, as with the hands, when one can not see."
      ],
      "id": "en-grope-en-verb-S0rB9gG1",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xarxapʿel",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "խարխափել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tǎrsja pipneškom",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "търся пипнешком"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mōsuǒ",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "摸索"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "tápat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "betasten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "palpi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "palpserĉi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "tunnustella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "kopeloida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "tâtonner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "apalpar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "poupar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "tentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "tappen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "herumtasten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "paspatévo",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "πασπατεύω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "psēlapháō",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "ψηλαφάω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "tapogatózik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "palpeggiare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "tastare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "alt": "さぐる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "saguru",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "探る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "whāwhā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "muhu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "tīnaonao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "apalpar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "bâjbâi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "pipăi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ščúpatʹ",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "щу́пать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oščúpyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ощу́пывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naščúpyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "нащу́пывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "rùraich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "palpar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "tantear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "buscar a tientas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "famla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "taḍumu",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "తడుము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "yoklamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "el yordamıyla aramak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 78 0 4 5",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "to search by feeling",
          "word": "paypaslamoq"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 3 13 19 18 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "en:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 23 12 31 17 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Touch",
          "orig": "en:Touch",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The parents found the couple kissing and groping.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To touch (another person) closely and (especially) sexually."
      ],
      "id": "en-grope-en-verb-E2nVJj3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 9 61 14 0",
          "sense": "to touch sexually",
          "word": "caress"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "opipvam",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "опипвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "osahávat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "betasten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "palpserĉi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "hyväillä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "kosketella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "kopeloida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "kouria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "puristella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "kähmiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "hipelöidä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "tripoter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "peloter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "apalpar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "sobar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "cotifar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "begrapschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "grapschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "paspatévo",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "πασπατεύω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ẖafán",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "חָפַן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "tapogat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "tapizik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "taperol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "fogdos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "palpare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "palpeggiare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "tastare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "alt": "ちかんする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chikan suru",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "痴漢する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "depsō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "perdepsō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "subigitō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "takamori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "mori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "beføle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "tafse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "apalpar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "mângâia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "pipăi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "dezmierda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "giugiuli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ščúpatʹ",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "щу́пать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lápatʹ",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ла́пать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "лезть impf (leztʹ) (к (k) + dative case)",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ]
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "caress",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "laskátʹ",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ласка́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "manosear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "meter mano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "agarrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "sobar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "tafsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "talla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "kladda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "antasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "avuçlamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "ellemek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 73 12 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
          "word": "mıncıklamak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 3 13 19 18 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "en:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "That old man groped that girl on the train!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To intentionally and inappropriately touch or rub against another person, in such a manner as to make the contact appear accidental, for the purpose of one's sexual gratification."
      ],
      "id": "en-grope-en-verb-MxNTOOuZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "accidental",
          "accidental"
        ],
        [
          "gratification",
          "gratification"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1557, Geneva Bible (Acts xxiv)",
          "text": "Felix gropeth him, thinking to have a bribe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To examine; to test; to sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-grope-en-verb-LEBSxlio",
      "links": [
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To examine; to test; to sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹəʊp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹoʊp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grope.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grope.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grope.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "root"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feel around"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feel up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "touch up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fondle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 43 6 6 3",
      "sense": "to search by feel",
      "word": "fumble"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grope"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gropien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gropien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grāpian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grāpian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grīpan"
      },
      "expansion": "grīpan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gripe"
      },
      "expansion": "gripe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grip"
      },
      "expansion": "grip",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gropien, from Old English grāpian, related to grīpan (whence English gripe); compare also grip.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gropes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grope (plural gropes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 3 13 19 18 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "en:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The old man tried to get a quick grope of the young lady on the train.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of groping, especially sexually."
      ],
      "id": "en-grope-en-noun-IiKzKp15",
      "links": [
        [
          "groping",
          "#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) An act of groping, especially sexually."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 3 13 19 18 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "en:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 544",
          "text": "Gropes appear to be pieces of iron binding together the inner joint of the fitting, and grope-nails to have been used for fastening these to the wood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An iron fitting of a medieval cart wheel."
      ],
      "id": "en-grope-en-noun-u3K0l7Wd",
      "links": [
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An iron fitting of a medieval cart wheel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹəʊp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹoʊp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grope.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grope.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grope.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grope"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊp",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
    "en:Sex",
    "en:Touch"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gropien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gropien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grāpian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grāpian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grīpan"
      },
      "expansion": "grīpan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gripe"
      },
      "expansion": "gripe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grip"
      },
      "expansion": "grip",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gropien, from Old English grāpian, related to grīpan (whence English gripe); compare also grip.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gropes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grope (third-person singular simple present gropes, present participle groping, simple past and past participle groped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feel with or use the hands; to handle."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To feel with or use the hands; to handle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a. 1812. Joseph Stevens Buckminster, sermon\nto grope about a little longer among the miseries and sensualities of a worldly life"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, “The Roar of the Spark”, in Naoki Hashimoto (lyrics), Daisuke Ishiwatari (music), Necessary Discrepancy",
          "text": "Through the darkest sky, groping for the light / Like crying for the moon / Never-ending black, forgot what I want / Never felt that hard to me",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To search or attempt to find something in the dark, or, as a blind person, by feeling; to move about hesitatingly, as in darkness or obscurity; to feel one's way, as with the hands, when one can not see."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The parents found the couple kissing and groping.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To touch (another person) closely and (especially) sexually."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "That old man groped that girl on the train!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To intentionally and inappropriately touch or rub against another person, in such a manner as to make the contact appear accidental, for the purpose of one's sexual gratification."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accidental",
          "accidental"
        ],
        [
          "gratification",
          "gratification"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1557, Geneva Bible (Acts xxiv)",
          "text": "Felix gropeth him, thinking to have a bribe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To examine; to test; to sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To examine; to test; to sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹəʊp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹoʊp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grope.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grope.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grope.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to feel with the hands",
      "word": "touch"
    },
    {
      "word": "feel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to search by feel",
      "word": "fumble"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "root"
    },
    {
      "word": "feel around"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to touch sexually",
      "word": "caress"
    },
    {
      "word": "feel up"
    },
    {
      "word": "touch up"
    },
    {
      "word": "fondle"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "əlləmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "əlləşdirmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "opipvam",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "опипвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mōsuǒ",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "摸索"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "tasten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "tunnustella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "käsitellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "tâter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "tâtonner"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "apalpar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "tasten"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "tastare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "palpeggiare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "palpare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さぐる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "saguru",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "探る"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "whāwhā"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "apalpar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "pipăi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naščúpyvatʹ",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нащу́пывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "palpar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "ellemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "obsolete: to feel with or use the hands",
      "word": "avuçlamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xarxapʿel",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "խարխափել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎrsja pipneškom",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "търся пипнешком"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mōsuǒ",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "摸索"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "tápat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "betasten"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "palpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "palpserĉi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "tunnustella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "kopeloida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "tâtonner"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "apalpar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "poupar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "tentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "tappen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "herumtasten"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "paspatévo",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "πασπατεύω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "psēlapháō",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "ψηλαφάω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "tapogatózik"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "palpeggiare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "tastare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さぐる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "saguru",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "探る"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "whāwhā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "muhu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "tīnaonao"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "apalpar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "bâjbâi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "pipăi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ščúpatʹ",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "щу́пать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oščúpyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ощу́пывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naščúpyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нащу́пывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "rùraich"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "palpar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "tantear"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "buscar a tientas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "famla"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "taḍumu",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "తడుము"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "yoklamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "el yordamıyla aramak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "to search by feeling",
      "word": "paypaslamoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "opipvam",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "опипвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "osahávat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "betasten"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "palpserĉi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "hyväillä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "kosketella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "kopeloida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "kouria"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "puristella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "kähmiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "hipelöidä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "tripoter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "peloter"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "apalpar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "sobar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "cotifar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "begrapschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "grapschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "paspatévo",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "πασπατεύω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ẖafán",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "חָפַן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "tapogat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "tapizik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "taperol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "fogdos"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "palpare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "palpeggiare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "tastare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちかんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chikan suru",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "痴漢する"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "depsō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "perdepsō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "subigitō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "takamori"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "mori"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "beføle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "tafse"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "apalpar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "mângâia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "pipăi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "dezmierda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "giugiuli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ščúpatʹ",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "щу́пать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lápatʹ",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ла́пать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "лезть impf (leztʹ) (к (k) + dative case)",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "caress",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "laskátʹ",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ласка́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "manosear"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "meter mano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "agarrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "sobar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "tafsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "talla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "kladda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "antasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "avuçlamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "ellemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to touch closely and sexually",
      "word": "mıncıklamak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grope"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊp",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
    "en:Sex",
    "en:Touch"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gropien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gropien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grāpian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grāpian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grīpan"
      },
      "expansion": "grīpan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gripe"
      },
      "expansion": "gripe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grip"
      },
      "expansion": "grip",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gropien, from Old English grāpian, related to grīpan (whence English gripe); compare also grip.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gropes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grope (plural gropes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The old man tried to get a quick grope of the young lady on the train.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of groping, especially sexually."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groping",
          "#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) An act of groping, especially sexually."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 544",
          "text": "Gropes appear to be pieces of iron binding together the inner joint of the fitting, and grope-nails to have been used for fastening these to the wood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An iron fitting of a medieval cart wheel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An iron fitting of a medieval cart wheel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹəʊp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹoʊp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grope.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grope.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grope.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grope"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.