See caress in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caresse"
},
"expansion": "French caresse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "carezza",
"4": "",
"5": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Italian carezza (“dear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cārus",
"4": "",
"5": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Latin cārus (“dear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "काम",
"3": "",
"4": "love"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काम (kāma, “love”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "karezza"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karezza",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French caresse, from Italian carezza (“dear”), from Latin cārus (“dear”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂-, akin to Sanskrit काम (kāma, “love”). Doublet of karezza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caresses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caress (plural caresses)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 18 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 17, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "He exerted himself to win by indulgence and caresses the hearts of all who were under his command.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855 November 10, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Four Winds”, in The Song of Hiawatha, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 26:",
"text": "And he wooed her with his soft caresses, / Wooed her with his smile of sunshine, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness."
],
"id": "en-caress-en-noun-3XKUahNk",
"links": [
[
"endearment",
"endearment"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"tenderness",
"tenderness"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "láska",
"sense": "endearment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "endearment",
"word": "hapros"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "endearment",
"word": "strelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "endearment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Liebkosung"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "endearment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umarmung"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "endearment",
"word": "kedveskedés"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "endearment",
"word": "gyengédség"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "endearment",
"word": "átölelés"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "endearment",
"word": "dédelgetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "endearment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pieszczota"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "láska",
"sense": "endearment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "láska",
"sense": "endearment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "endearment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llawch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 18 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gentle stroking or rubbing."
],
"id": "en-caress-en-noun-UwfbpdvB",
"links": [
[
"stroking",
"stroking"
],
[
"rubbing",
"rubbing"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"word": "sığal"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"word": "hapros"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "miluvka",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "милувка"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cariño"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caricia"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Streicheln"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "éphapsis",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔφαψις"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "psaûsma",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψαῦσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"word": "cirógatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"word": "simogatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"word": "愛撫"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aemu",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"word": "애무"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogláživanije",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погла́живание"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "láska",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"word": "caricia"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"word": "carantoña"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anwes"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llawch"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caress.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caress.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caress.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "caress"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caressable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caressingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caressive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uncaressed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caresse"
},
"expansion": "French caresse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "carezza",
"4": "",
"5": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Italian carezza (“dear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cārus",
"4": "",
"5": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Latin cārus (“dear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "काम",
"3": "",
"4": "love"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काम (kāma, “love”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "karezza"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karezza",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French caresse, from Italian carezza (“dear”), from Latin cārus (“dear”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂-, akin to Sanskrit काम (kāma, “love”). Doublet of karezza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caresses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caressed",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caressed",
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]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She loves being caressed by her boyfriend.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To touch or kiss lovingly; to fondle."
],
"id": "en-caress-en-verb-ngZxXu7A",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
],
[
"fondle",
"fondle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To touch or kiss lovingly; to fondle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hold"
},
{
"word": "soothe"
},
{
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"word": "kiss"
},
{
"word": "fondle"
},
{
"word": "kiss"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "ledhatoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "përkëdhel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāṭafa",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "لَاطَفَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ggvel",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "գգվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šoyel",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "շոյել"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "oxşamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "əzizləmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "nəvaziş etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "nazlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "sığal çəkmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "sığallamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "tumarlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "láščycʹ",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла́шчыць"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjéscicʹ",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пе́сціць"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halubícʹ",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "галубі́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"english": "stroke gently",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hládzicʹ",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гла́дзіць"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "hapros"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mílvam",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ми́лвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "laskája",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ласка́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acariciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "acaronar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "愛撫"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àifǔ",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "爱抚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "laskat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hladit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohladit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "kærtegne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "liefkozen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "intimumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "(pri tuŝado) karesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "hyväillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "caresser"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "acariñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "aloumiñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "acariciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "afagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "cofar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "carignà"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "accaritzà"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "liebkosen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "kosen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chaïdévo",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "χαϊδεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thopévo",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "θωπεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hāth phernā",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "हाथ फेरना"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sahlānā",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "सहलाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dulārnā",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "दुलारना"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pyār karnā",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "प्यार करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lāṛ karnā",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "लाड़ करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lāṛ laṛānā",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "लाड़ लड़ाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "puckārnā",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "पुचकारना"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"english": "stroke gently",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "cirógat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"english": "stroke",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "simogat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "dédelget"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "átölel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "elus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "membelai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "muirnigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "slíoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "accarezzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "あいぶする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aibu suru",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "愛撫する"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eorumanjida",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "어루만지다"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maemanjida",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "매만지다"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aemuhada",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "애무하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "ayawlamaq",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "аявламакъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "palpō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "mulceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "contrectō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "glāstīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "heemelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "miluva",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "милува"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gali",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гали"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mazi",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "мази"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "mori"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "morimori"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "navâzeš kardan",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "نوازش کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pieścić"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "głaskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "acariciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "waylluy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "dezmierda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "alinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "mângâia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "laskátʹ",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ласка́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "stroke gently",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gláditʹ",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гла́дить"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golúbitʹ",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "голу́бить"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "milovátʹ",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "милова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "accaritziai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "carignai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "accarissiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "carignare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "carignà"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "imbirrià"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ми̏ловати"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mȉlovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "allisciari"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hladiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ljubkovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "božati"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "acariciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"South-America",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "franelear"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "smeka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chəəi-chom",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "เชยชม"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chəəi",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "เชย"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "okşamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "laskáty",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ласка́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "péstyty",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пе́стити"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pestýty",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пести́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "péstuvaty",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пе́стувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holúbyty",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "голу́бити"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "myluváty",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "милува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"english": "stroke gently",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hládyty",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гла́дити"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "vuốt ve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "mơn trớn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "löfülön"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "anwesu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "llochi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Mel Berry, Graceful Intentions, page 1:",
"text": "The love and anguish in his voice caressed my mind and soul.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affect as if with a caress."
],
"id": "en-caress-en-verb-gZgQqaJd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To affect as if with a caress."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caress.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caress.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caress.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "caress"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallurese translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caresse"
},
"expansion": "French caresse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "carezza",
"4": "",
"5": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Italian carezza (“dear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cārus",
"4": "",
"5": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Latin cārus (“dear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "काम",
"3": "",
"4": "love"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काम (kāma, “love”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "karezza"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karezza",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French caresse, from Italian carezza (“dear”), from Latin cārus (“dear”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂-, akin to Sanskrit काम (kāma, “love”). Doublet of karezza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caresses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caress (plural caresses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 17, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "He exerted himself to win by indulgence and caresses the hearts of all who were under his command.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855 November 10, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Four Winds”, in The Song of Hiawatha, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 26:",
"text": "And he wooed her with his soft caresses, / Wooed her with his smile of sunshine, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness."
],
"links": [
[
"endearment",
"endearment"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"tenderness",
"tenderness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gentle stroking or rubbing."
],
"links": [
[
"stroking",
"stroking"
],
[
"rubbing",
"rubbing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caress.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caress.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caress.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "láska",
"sense": "endearment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ска"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "endearment",
"word": "hapros"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "endearment",
"word": "strelen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "endearment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Liebkosung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "endearment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umarmung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "endearment",
"word": "kedveskedés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "endearment",
"word": "gyengédség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "endearment",
"word": "átölelés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "endearment",
"word": "dédelgetés"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "endearment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pieszczota"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "láska",
"sense": "endearment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ска"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "láska",
"sense": "endearment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ска"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "endearment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llawch"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"word": "sığal"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"word": "hapros"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "miluvka",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "милувка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strelen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cariño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caricia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Streicheln"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "éphapsis",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔφαψις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "psaûsma",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψαῦσμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"word": "cirógatás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"word": "simogatás"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"word": "愛撫"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aemu",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"word": "애무"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogláživanije",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погла́живание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "láska",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́ска"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"word": "caricia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"word": "carantoña"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anwes"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gentle stroking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llawch"
}
],
"word": "caress"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallurese translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caressable"
},
{
"word": "caressingly"
},
{
"word": "caressive"
},
{
"word": "uncaressed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caresse"
},
"expansion": "French caresse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "carezza",
"4": "",
"5": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Italian carezza (“dear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cārus",
"4": "",
"5": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Latin cārus (“dear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "काम",
"3": "",
"4": "love"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काम (kāma, “love”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "karezza"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karezza",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French caresse, from Italian carezza (“dear”), from Latin cārus (“dear”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂-, akin to Sanskrit काम (kāma, “love”). Doublet of karezza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caresses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caress (third-person singular simple present caresses, present participle caressing, simple past and past participle caressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She loves being caressed by her boyfriend.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To touch or kiss lovingly; to fondle."
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
],
[
"fondle",
"fondle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To touch or kiss lovingly; to fondle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hold"
},
{
"word": "soothe"
},
{
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"word": "kiss"
},
{
"word": "fondle"
},
{
"word": "kiss"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Mel Berry, Graceful Intentions, page 1:",
"text": "The love and anguish in his voice caressed my mind and soul.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affect as if with a caress."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To affect as if with a caress."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caress.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caress.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caress.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "ledhatoj"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "përkëdhel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāṭafa",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "لَاطَفَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ggvel",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "գգվել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šoyel",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "շոյել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "oxşamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "əzizləmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "nəvaziş etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "nazlamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "sığal çəkmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "sığallamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "tumarlamaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "láščycʹ",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла́шчыць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjéscicʹ",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пе́сціць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halubícʹ",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "галубі́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "stroke gently",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hládzicʹ",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гла́дзіць"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "hapros"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mílvam",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ми́лвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "laskája",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ласка́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acariciar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "acaronar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "愛撫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àifǔ",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "爱抚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "laskat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hladit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohladit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "kærtegne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "liefkozen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "intimumi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "(pri tuŝado) karesi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "hyväillä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "caresser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "acariñar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "aloumiñar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "acariciar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "afagar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "cofar"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "carignà"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "accaritzà"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "liebkosen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "kosen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chaïdévo",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "χαϊδεύω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thopévo",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "θωπεύω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hāth phernā",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "हाथ फेरना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sahlānā",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "सहलाना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dulārnā",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "दुलारना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pyār karnā",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "प्यार करना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lāṛ karnā",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "लाड़ करना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lāṛ laṛānā",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "लाड़ लड़ाना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "puckārnā",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "पुचकारना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "stroke gently",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "cirógat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "stroke",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "simogat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "dédelget"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "átölel"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "elus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "membelai"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "muirnigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "slíoc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "accarezzare"
},
{
"alt": "あいぶする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aibu suru",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "愛撫する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eorumanjida",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "어루만지다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maemanjida",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "매만지다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aemuhada",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "애무하다"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "ayawlamaq",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "аявламакъ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "palpō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "mulceō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "contrectō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "glāstīt"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "heemelen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "miluva",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "милува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gali",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гали"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mazi",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "мази"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "mori"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "morimori"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "navâzeš kardan",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "نوازش کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pieścić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "głaskać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "acariciar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "waylluy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "dezmierda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "alinta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "mângâia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "laskátʹ",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ласка́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "stroke gently",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gláditʹ",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гла́дить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golúbitʹ",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "голу́бить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "milovátʹ",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "милова́ть"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "accaritziai"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "carignai"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "accarissiare"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "carignare"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "carignà"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "imbirrià"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ми̏ловати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mȉlovati"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "allisciari"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hladiť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ljubkovati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "božati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "acariciar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"South-America",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "franelear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "smeka"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chəəi-chom",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "เชยชม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chəəi",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "เชย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "okşamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "laskáty",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ласка́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "péstyty",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пе́стити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pestýty",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пести́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "péstuvaty",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пе́стувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holúbyty",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "голу́бити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "myluváty",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "милува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "stroke gently",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hládyty",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гла́дити"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "vuốt ve"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "mơn trớn"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "löfülön"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "anwesu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "touch or kiss lovingly",
"word": "llochi"
}
],
"word": "caress"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caress meaning in English (25.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.