"dezmierda" meaning in Romanian

See dezmierda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /dez.mjerˈda/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-dezmierda.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dismerdāre, a verb based on Latin merda (“faeces”). The sense evolution from "remove faeces" to "caress" appears to have occurred in the context of childcare. Compare Aromanian diznjerdu. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.|*dismerdo|*dismerdāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *dismerdāre, {{inh+|ro|VL.|*dismerdo|*dismerdāre}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dismerdāre, {{der|ro|la|merda|t=faeces}} Latin merda (“faeces”), {{cog|rup|diznjerdu}} Aromanian diznjerdu Head templates: {{ro-verb|dezmiardă|dezmierdat}} a dezmierda (third-person singular present dezmiardă, past participle dezmierdat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|dezmierd|2s=dezmierzi|3s=dezmiardă}} Forms: a dezmierda [canonical], dezmiardă [present, singular, third-person], dezmierdat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a dezmierda [infinitive], dezmierdând [gerund], dezmierdat [participle, past], dezmierd [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dezmierzi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dezmiardă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], dezmierdăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], dezmierdați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dezmiardă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], dezmierdam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], dezmierdai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], dezmierda [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], dezmierdam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], dezmierdați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], dezmierdau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], dezmierdai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], dezmierdași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], dezmierdă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], dezmierdarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], dezmierdarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], dezmierdară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], dezmierdasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], dezmierdaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], dezmierdase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], dezmierdaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], dezmierdaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], dezmierdaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să dezmierd [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să dezmierzi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să dezmierde [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să dezmierdăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să dezmierdați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să dezmierde [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], dezmiardă [imperative, second-person, singular], dezmierdați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu dezmierda [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu dezmierdați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to caress, fondle, pet Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: mângâia, alinta, desmierda, dizmierda [regional] Derived forms: dezmierdare
    Sense id: en-dezmierda-ro-verb-neJz~kfw Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dezmierda meaning in Romanian (6.7kB)

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      },
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      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*dismerdo",
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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    {
      "args": {
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dismerdāre, a verb based on Latin merda (“faeces”). The sense evolution from \"remove faeces\" to \"caress\" appears to have occurred in the context of childcare. Compare Aromanian diznjerdu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a dezmierda",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmiardă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dezmierda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmiardă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmiardă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezmierd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezmierzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezmierde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezmierdăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezmierdați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezmierde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmiardă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dezmierda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dezmierdați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dezmiardă",
        "2": "dezmierdat"
      },
      "expansion": "a dezmierda (third-person singular present dezmiardă, past participle dezmierdat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dezmierd",
        "2s": "dezmierzi",
        "3s": "dezmiardă"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dezmierdare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to caress, fondle, pet"
      ],
      "id": "en-dezmierda-ro-verb-neJz~kfw",
      "links": [
        [
          "caress",
          "caress"
        ],
        [
          "fondle",
          "fondle"
        ],
        [
          "pet",
          "pet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mângâia"
        },
        {
          "word": "alinta"
        },
        {
          "word": "desmierda"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "dizmierda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dez.mjerˈda/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-dezmierda.wav",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-dezmierda.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-dezmierda.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dezmierda"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dezmierdare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "VL.",
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "ts": ""
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "merda",
        "t": "faeces"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "diznjerdu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian diznjerdu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dismerdāre, a verb based on Latin merda (“faeces”). The sense evolution from \"remove faeces\" to \"caress\" appears to have occurred in the context of childcare. Compare Aromanian diznjerdu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a dezmierda",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmiardă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dezmierda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmiardă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmiardă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezmierd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezmierzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezmierde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezmierdăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezmierdați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dezmierde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmiardă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dezmierdați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dezmierda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dezmierdați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dezmiardă",
        "2": "dezmierdat"
      },
      "expansion": "a dezmierda (third-person singular present dezmiardă, past participle dezmierdat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dezmierd",
        "2s": "dezmierzi",
        "3s": "dezmiardă"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to caress, fondle, pet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caress",
          "caress"
        ],
        [
          "fondle",
          "fondle"
        ],
        [
          "pet",
          "pet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mângâia"
        },
        {
          "word": "alinta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dez.mjerˈda/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-dezmierda.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-dezmierda.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-dezmierda.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-dezmierda.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-dezmierda.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "desmierda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "dizmierda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dezmierda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.