See smuggle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smuggle past"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smuggling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smuggler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "smokkelen",
"4": "",
"5": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch smokkelen (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "smuken",
"4": "smūken",
"5": "to act secretly, be sneaky"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch smūken (“to act secretly, be sneaky”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds-nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "smuggeln"
},
"expansion": "German Low German smuggeln",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smeuganą",
"t": "to creep; slip through or into"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smeuganą (“to creep; slip through or into”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "smuggelje",
"t": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian smuggelje (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "smokkelje",
"t": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian smokkelje (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "smuggeln"
},
"expansion": "German Low German smuggeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schmuggeln",
"t": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "German schmuggeln (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "smugle",
"3": "",
"4": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "Danish smugle (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "smuggla",
"3": "",
"4": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish smuggla (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "smjúga",
"3": "",
"4": "to creep, penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic smjúga (“to creep, penetrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "smyga",
"3": "",
"4": "to sneak, slip, crawl, lurk, steal"
},
"expansion": "Swedish smyga (“to sneak, slip, crawl, lurk, steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schmiegen",
"t": "to nestle, wrap, snuggle"
},
"expansion": "German schmiegen (“to nestle, wrap, snuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smēogan"
},
"expansion": "Old English smēogan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier smuckle, either from Dutch smokkelen (“to smuggle”), a frequentative form of Middle Dutch smūken (“to act secretly, be sneaky”), or from Dutch Low Saxon or German Low German smuggeln. The Dutch and Low German words are both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *smeuganą (“to creep; slip through or into”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-, *smewg- (“to slip, glide; be slimy”).\ncognates and related terms\nCognate with Saterland Frisian smuggelje (“to smuggle”), West Frisian smokkelje (“to smuggle”), German Low German smuggeln, smuckeln (“to move insidiously, smuggle”), German schmuggeln (“to smuggle”), Danish smugle (“to smuggle”), Swedish smuggla (“to smuggle”). Related also to Icelandic smjúga (“to creep, penetrate”), Swedish smyga (“to sneak, slip, crawl, lurk, steal”), German schmiegen (“to nestle, wrap, snuggle”), Old English smēogan, smūgan (“to creep, crawl, move gradually, penetrate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smuggles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smuggling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smuggled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smuggled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smuggle (third-person singular simple present smuggles, present participle smuggling, simple past and past participle smuggled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 July 20, “Lorry driver jailed for smuggling illegal immigrants into UK”, in cps.gov.uk, London: Crown Prosecution Service, retrieved 2018-07-20:",
"text": "A lorry driver who smuggled illegal immigrants into the UK in the back of his trailer has been jailed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties"
],
"id": "en-smuggle-en-verb-smEv3Nnw",
"links": [
[
"import",
"import"
],
[
"export",
"export"
],
[
"illicitly",
"illicitly"
],
[
"stealth",
"stealth"
],
[
"paying",
"paying"
],
[
"lawful",
"lawful"
],
[
"customs",
"customs"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"duties",
"duties"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "smokkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "harraba",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "هَرَّبَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "harrab",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "هرب"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kontrabando egin"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kontrabandiram",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "контрабандирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "fer el contraban"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zau² si¹",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "走私"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǒusī",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "走私"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "pašovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "salakuljettaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "passer en contrebande"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrebander"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrabandear"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "schmuggeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "הבריח"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taskarī karnā",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "तस्करी करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taskarī",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तस्करी"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "csempészik"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "csempész"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kontrabandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrabbandare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitsuyu suru",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "密輸する"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rŭətkɔɔy",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "រត់គយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "milsuhada",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "밀수하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lak lǭp",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "ລັກລອບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kriúmčari",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "криу́мчари"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "švercuva",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "шверцува"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kuhu tāhae"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kawe toropuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kawe tāhae"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "smercià"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "cuntrabbandà"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "faithe la fraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "frauder"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "smugle"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przemycać"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przemycić"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrabandear"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrabanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provozítʹ kontrabándoj",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "провози́ть контраба́ндой"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "krijumčariti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pašovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tihotapiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pretihotapiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kunyata"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrabandear"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasar de contrabando"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "smuggla"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lák-lɔ̂ɔp",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "ลักลอบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "robyty kontrabandu",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "робити контрабанду"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "provozyty kontrabandoju",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "провозити контрабандою"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "buôn lậu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/\nWhile Collins does include a love triangle, a coming-of-age story, and other YA-friendly elements in the mix, they serve as a Trojan horse to smuggle readers into a hopeless world where love becomes a stratagem and growing up is a matter of basic survival."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring in surreptitiously"
],
"id": "en-smuggle-en-verb-1GM6SNFq",
"links": [
[
"surreptitiously",
"surreptitiously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring in surreptitiously"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnasjam tajno",
"sense": "to bring in surreptitiously",
"word": "внасям тайно"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring in surreptitiously",
"word": "schmuggeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring in surreptitiously",
"word": "csempészik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring in surreptitiously",
"word": "csempész"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring in surreptitiously",
"word": "kawe toropuku"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fondle or cuddle."
],
"id": "en-smuggle-en-verb-7OSy8YaR",
"links": [
[
"fondle",
"fondle"
],
[
"cuddle",
"cuddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To fondle or cuddle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 3 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 10 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 9 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 3 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 4 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 4 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 7 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 8 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 8 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 7 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 8 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 8 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 6 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 11 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 6 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 7 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 8 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 10 53",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 8 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 9 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 8 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 7 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 5 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 7 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 8 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 8 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 8 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 8 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 7 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 7 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 7 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 8 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 5 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 7 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 9 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 6 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 8 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 8 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 7 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 7 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 9 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sotho translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 8 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 8 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 7 69",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 9 8 62",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 7 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 11 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrash or be thrashed by a bear's claws, or to swipe at or be swiped at by a person's arms in a bearlike manner."
],
"id": "en-smuggle-en-verb-uwYkV4Yo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To thrash or be thrashed by a bear's claws, or to swipe at or be swiped at by a person's arms in a bearlike manner."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmʌɡəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-smuggle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-smuggle.ogg/En-au-smuggle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-smuggle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "smuckle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"smuggle"
],
"word": "smuggle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch Low Saxon",
"English terms borrowed from German Low German",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch Low Saxon",
"English terms derived from German Low German",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Sotho translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "smuggle past"
},
{
"word": "smuggling"
},
{
"word": "smuggler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "smokkelen",
"4": "",
"5": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch smokkelen (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "smuken",
"4": "smūken",
"5": "to act secretly, be sneaky"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch smūken (“to act secretly, be sneaky”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds-nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "smuggeln"
},
"expansion": "German Low German smuggeln",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smeuganą",
"t": "to creep; slip through or into"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smeuganą (“to creep; slip through or into”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "smuggelje",
"t": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian smuggelje (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "smokkelje",
"t": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian smokkelje (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "smuggeln"
},
"expansion": "German Low German smuggeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schmuggeln",
"t": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "German schmuggeln (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "smugle",
"3": "",
"4": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "Danish smugle (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "smuggla",
"3": "",
"4": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish smuggla (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "smjúga",
"3": "",
"4": "to creep, penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic smjúga (“to creep, penetrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "smyga",
"3": "",
"4": "to sneak, slip, crawl, lurk, steal"
},
"expansion": "Swedish smyga (“to sneak, slip, crawl, lurk, steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schmiegen",
"t": "to nestle, wrap, snuggle"
},
"expansion": "German schmiegen (“to nestle, wrap, snuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smēogan"
},
"expansion": "Old English smēogan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier smuckle, either from Dutch smokkelen (“to smuggle”), a frequentative form of Middle Dutch smūken (“to act secretly, be sneaky”), or from Dutch Low Saxon or German Low German smuggeln. The Dutch and Low German words are both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *smeuganą (“to creep; slip through or into”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-, *smewg- (“to slip, glide; be slimy”).\ncognates and related terms\nCognate with Saterland Frisian smuggelje (“to smuggle”), West Frisian smokkelje (“to smuggle”), German Low German smuggeln, smuckeln (“to move insidiously, smuggle”), German schmuggeln (“to smuggle”), Danish smugle (“to smuggle”), Swedish smuggla (“to smuggle”). Related also to Icelandic smjúga (“to creep, penetrate”), Swedish smyga (“to sneak, slip, crawl, lurk, steal”), German schmiegen (“to nestle, wrap, snuggle”), Old English smēogan, smūgan (“to creep, crawl, move gradually, penetrate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smuggles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smuggling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smuggled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smuggled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smuggle (third-person singular simple present smuggles, present participle smuggling, simple past and past participle smuggled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 July 20, “Lorry driver jailed for smuggling illegal immigrants into UK”, in cps.gov.uk, London: Crown Prosecution Service, retrieved 2018-07-20:",
"text": "A lorry driver who smuggled illegal immigrants into the UK in the back of his trailer has been jailed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties"
],
"links": [
[
"import",
"import"
],
[
"export",
"export"
],
[
"illicitly",
"illicitly"
],
[
"stealth",
"stealth"
],
[
"paying",
"paying"
],
[
"lawful",
"lawful"
],
[
"customs",
"customs"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"duties",
"duties"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/\nWhile Collins does include a love triangle, a coming-of-age story, and other YA-friendly elements in the mix, they serve as a Trojan horse to smuggle readers into a hopeless world where love becomes a stratagem and growing up is a matter of basic survival."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring in surreptitiously"
],
"links": [
[
"surreptitiously",
"surreptitiously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring in surreptitiously"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fondle or cuddle."
],
"links": [
[
"fondle",
"fondle"
],
[
"cuddle",
"cuddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To fondle or cuddle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To thrash or be thrashed by a bear's claws, or to swipe at or be swiped at by a person's arms in a bearlike manner."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To thrash or be thrashed by a bear's claws, or to swipe at or be swiped at by a person's arms in a bearlike manner."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmʌɡəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-smuggle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-smuggle.ogg/En-au-smuggle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-smuggle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "smuckle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "smokkel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "harraba",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "هَرَّبَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "harrab",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "هرب"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kontrabando egin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kontrabandiram",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "контрабандирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "fer el contraban"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zau² si¹",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "走私"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǒusī",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "走私"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "pašovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "salakuljettaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "passer en contrebande"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrebander"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrabandear"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "schmuggeln"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "הבריח"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taskarī karnā",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "तस्करी करना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taskarī",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तस्करी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "csempészik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "csempész"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kontrabandar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrabbandare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitsuyu suru",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "密輸する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rŭətkɔɔy",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "រត់គយ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "milsuhada",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "밀수하다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lak lǭp",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "ລັກລອບ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kriúmčari",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "криу́мчари"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "švercuva",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "шверцува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kuhu tāhae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kawe toropuku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kawe tāhae"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "smercià"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "cuntrabbandà"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "faithe la fraude"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "frauder"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "smugle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przemycać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przemycić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrabandear"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrabanda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provozítʹ kontrabándoj",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "провози́ть контраба́ндой"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "krijumčariti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pašovať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tihotapiti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pretihotapiti"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kunyata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrabandear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasar de contrabando"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "smuggla"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lák-lɔ̂ɔp",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "ลักลอบ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "robyty kontrabandu",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "робити контрабанду"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "provozyty kontrabandoju",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "провозити контрабандою"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "buôn lậu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnasjam tajno",
"sense": "to bring in surreptitiously",
"word": "внасям тайно"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring in surreptitiously",
"word": "schmuggeln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring in surreptitiously",
"word": "csempészik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring in surreptitiously",
"word": "csempész"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring in surreptitiously",
"word": "kawe toropuku"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"smuggle"
],
"word": "smuggle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smuggle meaning in English (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.