See smuggle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for smuggle meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smuggle past"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smuggling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smuggler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smuckle"
},
"expansion": "smuckle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "smokkelen",
"4": "",
"5": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch smokkelen (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "smuken",
"4": "smūken",
"5": "to act secretly, be sneaky"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch smūken (“to act secretly, be sneaky”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds-nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "smuggeln"
},
"expansion": "German Low German smuggeln",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smeuganą",
"t": "to creep; slip through or into"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smeuganą (“to creep; slip through or into”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*smewg-",
"t": "to slip, glide; be slimy"
},
"expansion": "*smewg- (“to slip, glide; be slimy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "smuggelje",
"t": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian smuggelje (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "smokkelje",
"t": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian smokkelje (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "smuggeln"
},
"expansion": "German Low German smuggeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "smuckeln",
"t": "to move insidiously, smuggle"
},
"expansion": "smuckeln (“to move insidiously, smuggle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schmuggeln",
"t": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "German schmuggeln (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "smugle",
"3": "",
"4": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "Danish smugle (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "smuggla",
"3": "",
"4": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish smuggla (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "smjúga",
"3": "",
"4": "to creep, penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic smjúga (“to creep, penetrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "smyga",
"3": "",
"4": "to sneak, slip, crawl, lurk, steal"
},
"expansion": "Swedish smyga (“to sneak, slip, crawl, lurk, steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schmiegen",
"t": "to nestle, wrap, snuggle"
},
"expansion": "German schmiegen (“to nestle, wrap, snuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smēogan"
},
"expansion": "Old English smēogan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smūgan",
"t": "to creep, crawl, move gradually, penetrate"
},
"expansion": "smūgan (“to creep, crawl, move gradually, penetrate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier smuckle, either from Dutch smokkelen (“to smuggle”), a frequentative form of Middle Dutch smūken (“to act secretly, be sneaky”), or from Dutch Low Saxon or German Low German smuggeln. The Dutch and Low German words are both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *smeuganą (“to creep; slip through or into”), from Proto-Indo-European *smewk-, *smewg- (“to slip, glide; be slimy”).\ncognates and related terms\nCognate with Saterland Frisian smuggelje (“to smuggle”), West Frisian smokkelje (“to smuggle”), German Low German smuggeln, smuckeln (“to move insidiously, smuggle”), German schmuggeln (“to smuggle”), Danish smugle (“to smuggle”), Swedish smuggla (“to smuggle”). Related also to Icelandic smjúga (“to creep, penetrate”), Swedish smyga (“to sneak, slip, crawl, lurk, steal”), German schmiegen (“to nestle, wrap, snuggle”), Old English smēogan, smūgan (“to creep, crawl, move gradually, penetrate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smuggles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smuggling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smuggled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smuggled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smuggle (third-person singular simple present smuggles, present participle smuggling, simple past and past participle smuggled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 July 20, “Lorry driver jailed for smuggling illegal immigrants into UK”, in cps.gov.uk, London: Crown Prosecution Service, retrieved 2018-07-20",
"text": "A lorry driver who smuggled illegal immigrants into the UK in the back of his trailer has been jailed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties"
],
"id": "en-smuggle-en-verb-smEv3Nnw",
"links": [
[
"import",
"import"
],
[
"export",
"export"
],
[
"illicitly",
"illicitly"
],
[
"stealth",
"stealth"
],
[
"paying",
"paying"
],
[
"lawful",
"lawful"
],
[
"customs",
"customs"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"duties",
"duties"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "smokkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "harraba",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "هَرَّبَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "harrab",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "هرب"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kontrabando egin"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kontrabandiram",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "контрабандирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "fer el contraban"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zau² si¹",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "走私"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǒusī",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "走私"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "pašovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "salakuljettaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "passer en contrebande"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrebander"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrabandear"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "schmuggeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "הבריח"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taskarī karnā",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "तस्करी करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "csempészik"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "csempész"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kontrabandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrabbandare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitsuyu suru",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "密輸する"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rŭətkɔɔy",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "រត់គយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "milsuhada",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "밀수하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lak lǭp",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "ລັກລອບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kriúmčari",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "криу́мчари"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "švercuva",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "шверцува"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kuhu tāhae"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kawe toropuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kawe tāhae"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "smercià"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "cuntrabbandà"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "faithe la fraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "frauder"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "smugle"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przemycać"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przemycić"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrabandear"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provozítʹ kontrabándoj",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "провози́ть контраба́ндой"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "krijumčariti"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pašovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tihotapiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pretihotapiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kunyata"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrabandear"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasar de contrabando"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "smuggla"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lák-lɔ̂ɔp",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "ลักลอบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "robyty kontrabandu",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "робити контрабанду"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "provozyty kontrabandoju",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "провозити контрабандою"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "buôn lậu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/\nWhile Collins does include a love triangle, a coming-of-age story, and other YA-friendly elements in the mix, they serve as a Trojan horse to smuggle readers into a hopeless world where love becomes a stratagem and growing up is a matter of basic survival."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring in surreptitiously"
],
"id": "en-smuggle-en-verb-1GM6SNFq",
"links": [
[
"surreptitiously",
"surreptitiously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring in surreptitiously"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 91 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnasjam tajno",
"sense": "to bring in surreptitiously",
"word": "внасям тайно"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring in surreptitiously",
"word": "schmuggeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring in surreptitiously",
"word": "csempészik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring in surreptitiously",
"word": "csempész"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fondle or cuddle."
],
"id": "en-smuggle-en-verb-7OSy8YaR",
"links": [
[
"fondle",
"fondle"
],
[
"cuddle",
"cuddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To fondle or cuddle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 27 2 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 23 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 3 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 11 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrash or be thrashed by a bear's claws, or to swipe at or be swiped at by a person's arms in a bearlike manner."
],
"id": "en-smuggle-en-verb-uwYkV4Yo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To thrash or be thrashed by a bear's claws, or to swipe at or be swiped at by a person's arms in a bearlike manner."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmʌɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-smuggle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-smuggle.ogg/En-au-smuggle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-smuggle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "smuckle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"smuggle"
],
"word": "smuggle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch Low Saxon",
"English terms borrowed from German Low German",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch Low Saxon",
"English terms derived from German Low German",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡəl/2 syllables",
"en:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "smuggle past"
},
{
"word": "smuggling"
},
{
"word": "smuggler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smuckle"
},
"expansion": "smuckle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "smokkelen",
"4": "",
"5": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch smokkelen (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "smuken",
"4": "smūken",
"5": "to act secretly, be sneaky"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch smūken (“to act secretly, be sneaky”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds-nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "smuggeln"
},
"expansion": "German Low German smuggeln",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smeuganą",
"t": "to creep; slip through or into"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smeuganą (“to creep; slip through or into”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*smewg-",
"t": "to slip, glide; be slimy"
},
"expansion": "*smewg- (“to slip, glide; be slimy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "smuggelje",
"t": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian smuggelje (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "smokkelje",
"t": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian smokkelje (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "smuggeln"
},
"expansion": "German Low German smuggeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "smuckeln",
"t": "to move insidiously, smuggle"
},
"expansion": "smuckeln (“to move insidiously, smuggle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schmuggeln",
"t": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "German schmuggeln (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "smugle",
"3": "",
"4": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "Danish smugle (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "smuggla",
"3": "",
"4": "to smuggle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish smuggla (“to smuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "smjúga",
"3": "",
"4": "to creep, penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic smjúga (“to creep, penetrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "smyga",
"3": "",
"4": "to sneak, slip, crawl, lurk, steal"
},
"expansion": "Swedish smyga (“to sneak, slip, crawl, lurk, steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schmiegen",
"t": "to nestle, wrap, snuggle"
},
"expansion": "German schmiegen (“to nestle, wrap, snuggle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smēogan"
},
"expansion": "Old English smēogan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smūgan",
"t": "to creep, crawl, move gradually, penetrate"
},
"expansion": "smūgan (“to creep, crawl, move gradually, penetrate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier smuckle, either from Dutch smokkelen (“to smuggle”), a frequentative form of Middle Dutch smūken (“to act secretly, be sneaky”), or from Dutch Low Saxon or German Low German smuggeln. The Dutch and Low German words are both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *smeuganą (“to creep; slip through or into”), from Proto-Indo-European *smewk-, *smewg- (“to slip, glide; be slimy”).\ncognates and related terms\nCognate with Saterland Frisian smuggelje (“to smuggle”), West Frisian smokkelje (“to smuggle”), German Low German smuggeln, smuckeln (“to move insidiously, smuggle”), German schmuggeln (“to smuggle”), Danish smugle (“to smuggle”), Swedish smuggla (“to smuggle”). Related also to Icelandic smjúga (“to creep, penetrate”), Swedish smyga (“to sneak, slip, crawl, lurk, steal”), German schmiegen (“to nestle, wrap, snuggle”), Old English smēogan, smūgan (“to creep, crawl, move gradually, penetrate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smuggles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smuggling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smuggled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smuggled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smuggle (third-person singular simple present smuggles, present participle smuggling, simple past and past participle smuggled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 July 20, “Lorry driver jailed for smuggling illegal immigrants into UK”, in cps.gov.uk, London: Crown Prosecution Service, retrieved 2018-07-20",
"text": "A lorry driver who smuggled illegal immigrants into the UK in the back of his trailer has been jailed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties"
],
"links": [
[
"import",
"import"
],
[
"export",
"export"
],
[
"illicitly",
"illicitly"
],
[
"stealth",
"stealth"
],
[
"paying",
"paying"
],
[
"lawful",
"lawful"
],
[
"customs",
"customs"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"duties",
"duties"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/\nWhile Collins does include a love triangle, a coming-of-age story, and other YA-friendly elements in the mix, they serve as a Trojan horse to smuggle readers into a hopeless world where love becomes a stratagem and growing up is a matter of basic survival."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring in surreptitiously"
],
"links": [
[
"surreptitiously",
"surreptitiously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring in surreptitiously"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fondle or cuddle."
],
"links": [
[
"fondle",
"fondle"
],
[
"cuddle",
"cuddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To fondle or cuddle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To thrash or be thrashed by a bear's claws, or to swipe at or be swiped at by a person's arms in a bearlike manner."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To thrash or be thrashed by a bear's claws, or to swipe at or be swiped at by a person's arms in a bearlike manner."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmʌɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-smuggle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-smuggle.ogg/En-au-smuggle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-smuggle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "smuckle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "smokkel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "harraba",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "هَرَّبَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "harrab",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "هرب"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kontrabando egin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kontrabandiram",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "контрабандирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "fer el contraban"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zau² si¹",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "走私"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǒusī",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "走私"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "pašovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "salakuljettaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "passer en contrebande"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrebander"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrabandear"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "schmuggeln"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "הבריח"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taskarī karnā",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "तस्करी करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "csempészik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "csempész"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kontrabandar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrabbandare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitsuyu suru",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "密輸する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rŭətkɔɔy",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "រត់គយ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "milsuhada",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "밀수하다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lak lǭp",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "ລັກລອບ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kriúmčari",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "криу́мчари"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "švercuva",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "шверцува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kuhu tāhae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kawe toropuku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kawe tāhae"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "smercià"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "cuntrabbandà"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "faithe la fraude"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "frauder"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "smugle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przemycać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przemycić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrabandear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provozítʹ kontrabándoj",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "провози́ть контраба́ндой"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "krijumčariti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pašovať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tihotapiti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pretihotapiti"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "kunyata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "contrabandear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasar de contrabando"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "smuggla"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lák-lɔ̂ɔp",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "ลักลอบ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "robyty kontrabandu",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "робити контрабанду"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "provozyty kontrabandoju",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "провозити контрабандою"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties",
"word": "buôn lậu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnasjam tajno",
"sense": "to bring in surreptitiously",
"word": "внасям тайно"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring in surreptitiously",
"word": "schmuggeln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring in surreptitiously",
"word": "csempészik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring in surreptitiously",
"word": "csempész"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"smuggle"
],
"word": "smuggle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.