"探る" meaning in Japanese

See 探る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sa̠ɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: Compare 探(さが)す (sagasu, “to search”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|探す|さがす|t=to search}} 探(さが)す (sagasu, “to search”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|さぐる|tr=trans|type=1}} 探(さぐ)る • (saguru) transitive godan (stem 探(さぐ)り (saguri), past 探(さぐ)った (sagutta)) Forms: 探る [canonical] (ruby: (さぐ)), saguru [romanization], 探り [stem] (ruby: (さぐ)), 探った [past] (ruby: (さぐ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 探ら [error-unrecognized-form], さぐら [error-unrecognized-form], sagura [error-unrecognized-form], 探り [error-unrecognized-form], さぐり [error-unrecognized-form], saguri [error-unrecognized-form], 探る [error-unrecognized-form], さぐる [error-unrecognized-form], saguru [error-unrecognized-form], 探れ [error-unrecognized-form], さぐれ [error-unrecognized-form], sagure [error-unrecognized-form], 探られる [passive], さぐられる [passive], sagurareru [passive], 探らせる [causative], 探らす [causative], さぐらせる [causative], さぐらす [causative], saguraseru [causative], sagurasu [causative], 探れる [potential], さぐれる [potential], sagureru [potential], 探ろう [volitional], さぐろう [volitional], sagurō [volitional], 探らない [negative], さぐらない [negative], saguranai [negative], 探らず [continuative, negative], さぐらず [continuative, negative], sagurazu [continuative, negative], 探ります [formal], さぐります [formal], sagurimasu [formal], 探った [perfective], さぐった [perfective], sagutta [perfective], 探って [conjunctive], さぐって [conjunctive], sagutte [conjunctive], 探れば [conditional, hypothetical], さぐれば [conditional, hypothetical], sagureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. fumble for, feel around for
    Sense id: en-探る-ja-verb-59hg5OC~ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 56 22 22 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 39 31 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 40 30 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 47 26 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 44 28 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 44 28 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 37 35
  2. search, investigate
    Sense id: en-探る-ja-verb-92WpXYEI Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 37 35
  3. enjoy the scenery
    Sense id: en-探る-ja-verb-BPWeFnDz Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 37 35
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "探す",
        "2": "さがす",
        "t": "to search"
      },
      "expansion": "探(さが)す (sagasu, “to search”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare 探(さが)す (sagasu, “to search”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "探る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "探",
          "さぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saguru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探り",
      "roman": "saguri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "探",
          "さぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探った",
      "roman": "sagutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "探",
          "さぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saguri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saguru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagurareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saguraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagurasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagurō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saguranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagurazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagurimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagutte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さぐる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "探(さぐ)る • (saguru) transitive godan (stem 探(さぐ)り (saguri), past 探(さぐ)った (sagutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fumble for, feel around for"
      ],
      "id": "en-探る-ja-verb-59hg5OC~",
      "links": [
        [
          "fumble",
          "fumble"
        ],
        [
          "feel around",
          "feel around"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "search, investigate"
      ],
      "id": "en-探る-ja-verb-92WpXYEI",
      "links": [
        [
          "search",
          "search"
        ],
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enjoy the scenery"
      ],
      "id": "en-探る-ja-verb-BPWeFnDz",
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ],
        [
          "scenery",
          "scenery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さぐる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "探る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "探す",
        "2": "さがす",
        "t": "to search"
      },
      "expansion": "探(さが)す (sagasu, “to search”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare 探(さが)す (sagasu, “to search”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "探る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "探",
          "さぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saguru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探り",
      "roman": "saguri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "探",
          "さぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探った",
      "roman": "sagutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "探",
          "さぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saguri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saguru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagurareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saguraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagurasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagurō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saguranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagurazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagurimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagutte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "探れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぐれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さぐる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "探(さぐ)る • (saguru) transitive godan (stem 探(さぐ)り (saguri), past 探(さぐ)った (sagutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fumble for, feel around for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fumble",
          "fumble"
        ],
        [
          "feel around",
          "feel around"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "search, investigate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "search",
          "search"
        ],
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enjoy the scenery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ],
        [
          "scenery",
          "scenery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さぐる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "探る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 探る meaning in Japanese (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "探る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "探る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "探る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "探る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "探る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "探る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "探る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "探る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "探る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "探る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "探る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "探る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "探る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "探る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.