See complain on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for complain meaning in All languages combined (28.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "can't complain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "complain king"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "complain queen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "you'd complain if you were hung with a new rope"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "complaynen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English complaynen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "complaindre"
},
"expansion": "Old French complaindre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "complangere",
"4": "",
"5": "to bewail, complain"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin complangere (“to bewail, complain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "com-",
"4": "",
"5": "together"
},
"expansion": "Latin com- (“together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plangere",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, beat, as the breast in extreme grief, bewail"
},
"expansion": "plangere (“to strike, beat, as the breast in extreme grief, bewail”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English complaynen, from Old French complaindre, from Medieval Latin complangere (“to bewail, complain”), from Latin com- (“together”) + plangere (“to strike, beat, as the breast in extreme grief, bewail”); see plain, plaint.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "complains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "complaining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "complained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "complained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "complain (third-person singular simple present complains, present participle complaining, simple past and past participle complained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "communicate"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "yammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "groan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "complainer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "fastidious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "peevish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "utter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Joe was always complaining about the noise made by his neighbours.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment."
],
"id": "en-complain-en-verb-jDamLZ3o",
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"dissatisfaction",
"dissatisfaction"
],
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḏammara",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "تَذَمَّرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ištakā",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "اِشْتَكَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šakā",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "شَكَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ška",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "شْكَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gangatvel",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"word": "գանգատվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gangatil",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
],
"word": "գանգատիլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "şikayət etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "auhendatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oplakvam se",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "оплаквам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "queixar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "plànyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàoyuàn",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "抱怨"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "發牢騷"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fā láosāo",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "发牢骚"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "悲嘆"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēitàn",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "悲叹"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "stěžovat si"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "plungro"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "klagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "plendi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "valittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "se plaindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "laiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "queixarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "carpir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "tanxer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uc̣uni",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "წუწუნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "buzɣuni",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "ბუზღუნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čivili",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "ჩივილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "sich beschweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "klagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "sich beklagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "meckern"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "motzä"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaƕōtjan",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "birōdjan",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paraponiémai",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "παραπονιέμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "hoʻohalahala"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "התלונן"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śikāyat karnā",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "शिकायत करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "plendar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "adu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "bí ag clamhsán"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "déan clamhsán"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "éagaoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "lamentarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "lagnarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "boyaku",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "ぼやく"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"alt": "ぶつぶついう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "butsubutsu iu",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "ぶつぶつ言う"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"alt": "とやくいう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toyaku iu",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "とやかく言う"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulpyeonghada",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "불평(不平)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulman-eul malhada",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "불만(不滿)을 말하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "in an official capacity",
"roman": "hang'uihada",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "항의(抗議)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "minwon-eul jegihada",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"topics": [
"government"
],
"word": "민원(民願)을 제기(提起)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "queror"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "adu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "parātippeṭuka",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "പരാതിപ്പെടുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "plànher"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "mǣnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "narzekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "skarżyć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "reclamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "queixar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "plânge"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žálovatʹsja",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "жа́ловаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "setovatʹ",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "сетовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nytʹ",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "ныть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "gearain"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "talaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "žaliti se"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "požaliti se"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "quejarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "alegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "lalamika"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "klaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bòn",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "บ่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "pälw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skáržytysja",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ска́ржитися"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nýty",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ни́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žalítysja",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жалі́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "phàn nàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "plonön"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "si plinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "achwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "cwyno"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "conan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "ṣàròyé"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "ráhùn"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "rojọ́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 73 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 74 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 73 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They've complained about me to the police again.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1997, George Carlin, Brain Droppings, New York: Hyperion Books, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 85",
"text": "If you get cheated by the Better Business Bureau, who do you complain to?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge."
],
"id": "en-complain-en-verb-4az~GEhL",
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šakā",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "شَكَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ištakā",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "اِشْتَكَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġokʻel",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "բողոքել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġokʻ haytnel",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "բողոք հայտնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġokʻ harucʻel",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "բողոք հարուցել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġokʻ tal",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "բողոք տալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gangat tal",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "գանգատ տալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "şikayət etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podavam žalba",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "подавам жалба"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "投訴"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóusù",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "投诉"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podat stížnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "een klacht indienen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "klagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "zeiken"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "kankeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "plendi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "valittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "tehdä valitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "porter plainte"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čivili",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "ჩივილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "sich beschweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "klagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mémphomai",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "μέμφομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "bí ag clamhsán"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "déan clamhsán"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "monku suru",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "文句する"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uttaeru",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "訴える"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gosohada",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "고소(告訴)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gobalhada",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "고발(告發)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "skarżyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "składać skargę"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "queixar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "se plânge"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "reclama"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žálovatʹsja",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "жа́ловаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavátʹ žálobu",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "подава́ть жа́лобу"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "dèan casaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "reclamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "protestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "quejarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "lalamika"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɔ́ɔng-riian",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "ร้องเรียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skáržytysja",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ска́ржитися"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "thưa kiện"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "achwyn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 71",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the complaining bed-springs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To creak or squeak, as a timber or wheel."
],
"id": "en-complain-en-verb-W2c7nKRs",
"links": [
[
"creak",
"creak"
],
[
"squeak",
"squeak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈpleɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-complain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-complain.ogg/En-us-complain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-complain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "beef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "bellyache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "bemoan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "bitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "bleat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "carp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "chunter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "complain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "crab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "croak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "dump on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "frine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "girn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "give out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "grumble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "grotch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "grouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "grouch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "grump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "gruntle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "harp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "inveigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "kvetch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "latrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "make a stink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "murmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "moan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "nag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "nark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "piss and moan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "repine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "ride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "snivel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "whine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "whinge"
}
],
"word": "complain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "can't complain"
},
{
"word": "complain king"
},
{
"word": "complain queen"
},
{
"word": "you'd complain if you were hung with a new rope"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "complaynen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English complaynen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "complaindre"
},
"expansion": "Old French complaindre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "complangere",
"4": "",
"5": "to bewail, complain"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin complangere (“to bewail, complain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "com-",
"4": "",
"5": "together"
},
"expansion": "Latin com- (“together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plangere",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, beat, as the breast in extreme grief, bewail"
},
"expansion": "plangere (“to strike, beat, as the breast in extreme grief, bewail”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English complaynen, from Old French complaindre, from Medieval Latin complangere (“to bewail, complain”), from Latin com- (“together”) + plangere (“to strike, beat, as the breast in extreme grief, bewail”); see plain, plaint.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "complains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "complaining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "complained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "complained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "complain (third-person singular simple present complains, present participle complaining, simple past and past participle complained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "communicate"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "yammer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "groan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "complainer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "fastidious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "peevish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "utter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Joe was always complaining about the noise made by his neighbours.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment."
],
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"dissatisfaction",
"dissatisfaction"
],
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They've complained about me to the police again.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1997, George Carlin, Brain Droppings, New York: Hyperion Books, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 85",
"text": "If you get cheated by the Better Business Bureau, who do you complain to?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge."
],
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the complaining bed-springs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To creak or squeak, as a timber or wheel."
],
"links": [
[
"creak",
"creak"
],
[
"squeak",
"squeak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈpleɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-complain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-complain.ogg/En-us-complain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-complain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "beef"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "bellyache"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "bemoan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "bitch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "bleat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "carp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "chunter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "complain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "crab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "croak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "dump on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "frine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "girn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "give out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "grumble"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "grotch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "grouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "grouch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "grump"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "gruntle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "harp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "inveigh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "kvetch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "latrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "make a stink"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "murmur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "moan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "nag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "nark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "piss and moan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "rail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "repine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "ride"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "snivel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "whine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "whinge"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḏammara",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "تَذَمَّرَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ištakā",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "اِشْتَكَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šakā",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "شَكَا"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ška",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "شْكَى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gangatvel",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"word": "գանգատվել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gangatil",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
],
"word": "գանգատիլ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "şikayət etmək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "auhendatu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oplakvam se",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "оплаквам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "queixar-se"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "plànyer"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàoyuàn",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "抱怨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "發牢騷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fā láosāo",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "发牢骚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "悲嘆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēitàn",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "悲叹"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "stěžovat si"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "plungro"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "klagen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "plendi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "valittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "se plaindre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "laiar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "queixarse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "carpir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "tanxer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uc̣uni",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "წუწუნი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "buzɣuni",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "ბუზღუნი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čivili",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "ჩივილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "sich beschweren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "klagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "sich beklagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "meckern"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "motzä"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaƕōtjan",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "birōdjan",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paraponiémai",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "παραπονιέμαι"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "hoʻohalahala"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "התלונן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śikāyat karnā",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "शिकायत करना"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "plendar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "adu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "bí ag clamhsán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "déan clamhsán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "éagaoin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "lamentarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "lagnarsi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "boyaku",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "ぼやく"
},
{
"alt": "ぶつぶついう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "butsubutsu iu",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "ぶつぶつ言う"
},
{
"alt": "とやくいう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toyaku iu",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "とやかく言う"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulpyeonghada",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "불평(不平)하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulman-eul malhada",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "불만(不滿)을 말하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "in an official capacity",
"roman": "hang'uihada",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "항의(抗議)하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "minwon-eul jegihada",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"topics": [
"government"
],
"word": "민원(民願)을 제기(提起)하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "queror"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "adu"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "parātippeṭuka",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "പരാതിപ്പെടുക"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "plànher"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "mǣnan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "narzekać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "skarżyć się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "reclamar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "queixar-se"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "plânge"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žálovatʹsja",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "жа́ловаться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "setovatʹ",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "сетовать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nytʹ",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "ныть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "gearain"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "talaich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "žaliti se"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "požaliti se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "quejarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "alegar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "lalamika"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "klaga"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bòn",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "บ่น"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "pälw-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skáržytysja",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ска́ржитися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nýty",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ни́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žalítysja",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жалі́тися"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "phàn nàn"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "plonön"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "si plinde"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "achwyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "cwyno"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "conan"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "ṣàròyé"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "ráhùn"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment",
"word": "rojọ́"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šakā",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "شَكَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ištakā",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "اِشْتَكَى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġokʻel",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "բողոքել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġokʻ haytnel",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "բողոք հայտնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġokʻ harucʻel",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "բողոք հարուցել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġokʻ tal",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "բողոք տալ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gangat tal",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "գանգատ տալ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "şikayət etmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podavam žalba",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "подавам жалба"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "投訴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóusù",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "投诉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podat stížnost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "een klacht indienen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "klagen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "zeiken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "kankeren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "plendi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "valittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "tehdä valitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "porter plainte"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čivili",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "ჩივილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "sich beschweren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "klagen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mémphomai",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "μέμφομαι"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "bí ag clamhsán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "déan clamhsán"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "monku suru",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "文句する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uttaeru",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "訴える"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gosohada",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "고소(告訴)하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gobalhada",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "고발(告發)하다"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "skarżyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "składać skargę"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "queixar-se"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "se plânge"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "reclama"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žálovatʹsja",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "жа́ловаться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavátʹ žálobu",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "подава́ть жа́лобу"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "dèan casaid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "reclamar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "protestar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "quejarse"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "lalamika"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɔ́ɔng-riian",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "ร้องเรียน"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skáržytysja",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ска́ржитися"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "thưa kiện"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge",
"word": "achwyn"
}
],
"word": "complain"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.