See adu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for adu meaning in Malay (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ادو",
"tr": "adu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ادو (adu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "hadu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay hadu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*adu",
"t": "compete, confront in a contest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay ادو (adu), from Old Malay hadu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”). See beradu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adu",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"adu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are currently competing in strength.",
"text": "Mereka sedang adu tenaga.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compete, to contest."
],
"id": "en-adu-ms-verb-WNIODbaU",
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He fought his enemy alone.",
"text": "Dia adu musuhnya seorang diri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight."
],
"id": "en-adu-ms-verb-8ry-C6oY",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to complain"
],
"id": "en-adu-ms-verb-UR45tpRn",
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ادو"
}
],
"word": "adu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ادو",
"tr": "adu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ادو (adu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "hadu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay hadu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*adu",
"t": "compete, confront in a contest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay ادو (adu), from Old Malay hadu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”). See beradu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adu-adu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "adumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adu (plural adu-adu, informal 1st possessive aduku, 2nd possessive adumu, 3rd possessive adunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"adu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 24 12 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 14 8 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 15 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adukan"
},
{
"word": "beradu"
},
{
"word": "diadu"
},
{
"word": "diadukan"
},
{
"word": "mengadu"
},
{
"word": "mengadukan"
},
{
"word": "peraduan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"competition; usually as peraduan."
],
"id": "en-adu-ms-noun-TMVlEIZq",
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"peraduan",
"peraduan#Malay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ادو"
}
],
"word": "adu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adu",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"adu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sleep. See beradu."
],
"id": "en-adu-ms-verb-lC1tOy06",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"beradu",
"beradu#Malay"
]
],
"qualifier": "royal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(royal, poetic) to sleep. See beradu."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ادو"
}
],
"word": "adu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Old Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ادو",
"tr": "adu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ادو (adu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "hadu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay hadu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*adu",
"t": "compete, confront in a contest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay ادو (adu), from Old Malay hadu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”). See beradu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adu",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"adu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are currently competing in strength.",
"text": "Mereka sedang adu tenaga.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compete, to contest."
],
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He fought his enemy alone.",
"text": "Dia adu musuhnya seorang diri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight."
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to complain"
],
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ادو"
}
],
"word": "adu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Old Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adukan"
},
{
"word": "beradu"
},
{
"word": "diadu"
},
{
"word": "diadukan"
},
{
"word": "mengadu"
},
{
"word": "mengadukan"
},
{
"word": "peraduan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ادو",
"tr": "adu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ادو (adu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "hadu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay hadu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*adu",
"t": "compete, confront in a contest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay ادو (adu), from Old Malay hadu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”). See beradu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adu-adu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "adumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adu (plural adu-adu, informal 1st possessive aduku, 2nd possessive adumu, 3rd possessive adunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"adu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"competition; usually as peraduan."
],
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"peraduan",
"peraduan#Malay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ادو"
}
],
"word": "adu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adu",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"adu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay poetic terms",
"Malay royal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep. See beradu."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"beradu",
"beradu#Malay"
]
],
"qualifier": "royal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(royal, poetic) to sleep. See beradu."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ادو"
}
],
"word": "adu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.