See adu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ادو",
"tr": "adu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ادو (adu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "hadu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay hadu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*adu",
"t": "compete, confront in a contest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay ادو (adu), from Old Malay hadu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”). See beradu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adu",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
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"adu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are currently competing in strength.",
"text": "Mereka sedang adu tenaga.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compete, to contest."
],
"id": "en-adu-ms-verb-WNIODbaU",
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He fought his enemy alone.",
"text": "Dia adu musuhnya seorang diri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight."
],
"id": "en-adu-ms-verb-8ry-C6oY",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to complain"
],
"id": "en-adu-ms-verb-UR45tpRn",
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ادو"
}
],
"word": "adu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ادو",
"tr": "adu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ادو (adu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "hadu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay hadu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*adu",
"t": "compete, confront in a contest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay ادو (adu), from Old Malay hadu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”). See beradu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adu-adu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "adumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adu (plural adu-adu, informal 1st possessive aduku, 2nd possessive adumu, 3rd possessive adunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"adu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 24 12 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 15 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adukan"
},
{
"word": "beradu"
},
{
"word": "diadu"
},
{
"word": "diadukan"
},
{
"word": "mengadu"
},
{
"word": "mengadukan"
},
{
"word": "peraduan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"competition; usually as peraduan."
],
"id": "en-adu-ms-noun-TMVlEIZq",
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"peraduan",
"peraduan#Malay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ادو"
}
],
"word": "adu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adu",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"adu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sleep. See beradu."
],
"id": "en-adu-ms-verb-lC1tOy06",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"beradu",
"beradu#Malay"
]
],
"qualifier": "royal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(royal, poetic) to sleep. See beradu."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ادو"
}
],
"word": "adu"
}
{
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"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Old Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ادو",
"tr": "adu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ادو (adu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "hadu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay hadu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*adu",
"t": "compete, confront in a contest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay ادو (adu), from Old Malay hadu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”). See beradu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adu",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"adu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are currently competing in strength.",
"text": "Mereka sedang adu tenaga.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compete, to contest."
],
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He fought his enemy alone.",
"text": "Dia adu musuhnya seorang diri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight."
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to complain"
],
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ادو"
}
],
"word": "adu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Old Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adukan"
},
{
"word": "beradu"
},
{
"word": "diadu"
},
{
"word": "diadukan"
},
{
"word": "mengadu"
},
{
"word": "mengadukan"
},
{
"word": "peraduan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ادو",
"tr": "adu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ادو (adu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "hadu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay hadu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*adu",
"t": "compete, confront in a contest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay ادو (adu), from Old Malay hadu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”). See beradu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adu-adu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "adumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adu (plural adu-adu, informal 1st possessive aduku, 2nd possessive adumu, 3rd possessive adunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"adu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"competition; usually as peraduan."
],
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"peraduan",
"peraduan#Malay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ادو"
}
],
"word": "adu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adu",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"adu"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay poetic terms",
"Malay royal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep. See beradu."
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"beradu",
"beradu#Malay"
]
],
"qualifier": "royal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(royal, poetic) to sleep. See beradu."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ادو"
}
],
"word": "adu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adu meaning in Malay (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.