"ぼやく" meaning in Japanese

See ぼやく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [bo̞ja̠kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|tr=intrans|type=1}} ぼやく • (boyaku) intransitive godan (stem ぼやき (boyaki), past ぼやいた (boyaita)) Forms: boyaku [romanization], ぼやき [stem], ぼやいた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ぼやか [error-unrecognized-form], boyaka [error-unrecognized-form], ぼやき [error-unrecognized-form], boyaki [error-unrecognized-form], ぼやく [error-unrecognized-form], boyaku [error-unrecognized-form], ぼやけ [error-unrecognized-form], boyake [error-unrecognized-form], ぼやかれる [passive], boyakareru [passive], ぼやかせる [causative], ぼやかす [causative], boyakaseru [causative], boyakasu [causative], ぼやける [potential], boyakeru [potential], ぼやこう [volitional], boyakō [volitional], ぼやかない [negative], boyakanai [negative], ぼやかず [continuative, negative], boyakazu [continuative, negative], ぼやきます [formal], boyakimasu [formal], ぼやいた [perfective], boyaita [perfective], ぼやいて [conjunctive], boyaite [conjunctive], ぼやけば [conditional, hypothetical], boyakeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to grumble, complain

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやき",
      "roman": "boyaki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやいた",
      "roman": "boyaita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyakareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyakaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyakasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyakō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyakanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyakimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyaita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyaite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ぼやく • (boyaku) intransitive godan (stem ぼやき (boyaki), past ぼやいた (boyaita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grumble, complain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ぼやく-ja-verb-bLMoJr0x",
      "links": [
        [
          "grumble",
          "grumble"
        ],
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼやく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ja̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぼやく"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやき",
      "roman": "boyaki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやいた",
      "roman": "boyaita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyakareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyakaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyakasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyakō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyakanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyakimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyaita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyaite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼやけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ぼやく • (boyaku) intransitive godan (stem ぼやき (boyaki), past ぼやいた (boyaita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grumble, complain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grumble",
          "grumble"
        ],
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼやく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ja̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぼやく"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ぼやく meaning in Japanese (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ぼやく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ぼやく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "ぼやく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ぼやく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "ぼやく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ぼやく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "ぼやく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ぼやく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "ぼやく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ぼやく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "ぼやく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ぼやく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "ぼやく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ぼやく",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.