See carp on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for carp meaning in All languages combined (33.3kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "carpe", "t": "the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)" }, "expansion": "Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "carpe" }, "expansion": "Old French carpe", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "carpa" }, "expansion": "Late Latin carpa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*karpo" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karpo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "karpe" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German karpe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "charpho" }, "expansion": "Old High German charpho", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "karpho" }, "expansion": "karpho", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”), from Old French carpe, from Late Latin carpa, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *karpo (possibly due to the introduction from the fish from the Danube into England in the 14th century; whence Middle Low German karpe and Old High German charpho, karpho); further etymology unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "carp", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "carps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "carp", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "carp (plural carp or carps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 13 2 7 5 5 1 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 13 2 11 8 4 1 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 14 7 4 4 4 3 14", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Carps", "orig": "en:Carps", "parents": [ "Cyprinids", "Fish", "Otocephalan fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "carpless" }, { "word": "carplike" }, { "word": "carp louse" }, { "word": "holy carp" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae; specifically the common carp, Cyprinus carpio." ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "Asian carp" }, { "word": "bighead carp" }, { "word": "black carp" }, { "word": "carp bream" }, { "word": "common carp" }, { "word": "crucian carp" }, { "word": "flying carp" }, { "word": "German carp" }, { "word": "grass carp" }, { "word": "Indian carp" }, { "word": "invasive carp" }, { "word": "Japanese crucian carp" }, { "word": "koi" }, { "word": "koi carp" }, { "word": "leather carp" }, { "word": "mirror carp" }, { "word": "Prussian carp" }, { "word": "river carp" }, { "word": "sabre carp" }, { "word": "silver carp" } ], "id": "en-carp-en-noun-en:fish", "links": [ [ "freshwater", "freshwater#Adjective" ], [ "fish", "fish#Noun" ], [ "family", "family#Noun" ], [ "Cyprinidae", "Cyprinidae#Translingual" ], [ "common carp", "common carp" ], [ "Cyprinus carpio", "Cyprinus carpio#Translingual" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:fish" ], "translations": [ { "code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "wôbhagas" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "karp" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "krap" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šabbūṭ", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شَبُّوط" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "šabbūṭā", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "masculine" ], "word": "ܫܒܘܛܐ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cacan", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "ծածան" }, { "code": "axm", "lang": "Middle Armenian", "roman": "šaputʻ", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "շապութ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpa" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "karp" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "çəki balığı" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "sazan" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "karpa" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "karp", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "карп" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šarán", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шара́н" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpa" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "鯉魚" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǐyú", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "鲤鱼" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapr" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "karpe" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karper" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "karpo" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "karpa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "karppi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpe" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpa" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "č̣anari", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "ჭანარი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳobri", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "კობრი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Karpfen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kyprínos", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κυπρίνος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kuprînos", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κυπρῖνος" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qarpion", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קרפיון" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "ponty" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vatnakarfi" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "karpo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "ikan mas" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbán" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reina" }, { "alt": "こい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "koi", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "鯉" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "koi", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "コイ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tūqy", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "тұқы" }, { "alt": "鯉魚", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ing'eo", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "잉어" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpa" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "krap", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "крап" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fuseli", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "ᡶᡠᠰᡝᠯᡳ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "morihana" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpe" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karpe" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karpefisk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "karpe" }, { "code": "ii", "lang": "Nuosu", "roman": "li yup hxe", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "ꆹꒄꉛ" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sazan", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "سازان" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kapur", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "کپور" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karp" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpa" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crap" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "karp", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "карп" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "wild carp", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sazán", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "саза́н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "кра̏п" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ша̀ран" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "krȁp" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "šàran" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapor" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krap" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "karpa" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karp" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "karp" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "karpa" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cēl", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "சேல்" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "keṇṭaimīṉ", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "கெண்டைமீன்" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nai", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "ไน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "sazan" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kórop", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ко́роп" }, { "alt": "𩵜鮿", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "cá chép" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "karip" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "karp", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קאַרפּ" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "kapır" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "sazan" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑːp/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹp/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)p" }, { "audio": "En-us-carp.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "word": "carp" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "carper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "word": "carping" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kerp-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "carpen" }, "expansion": "Middle English carpen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "karpe", "t": "to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing" }, "expansion": "karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "karpa", "t": "to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel" }, "expansion": "Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "carpere" }, "expansion": "Latin carpere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "present" }, "expansion": "present", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "active" }, "expansion": "active", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "infinitive" }, "expansion": "infinitive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "carpō", "t": "to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at" }, "expansion": "carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kerp-", "t": "to harvest, pluck" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "carp" }, "expansion": "Middle English carp", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "karp", "t": "conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story" }, "expansion": "karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "karp", "t": "bragging" }, "expansion": "Old Norse karp (“bragging”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), and then partly:\n* from Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), further etymology unknown; and\n* from, or influenced by, Latin carpere, the present active infinitive of carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb. (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”), did not survive into modern English.)", "forms": [ { "form": "carps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "carping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "carped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "carped", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "en-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "carp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "carp (third-person singular simple present carps, present participle carping, simple past and past participle carped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "old": "1" }, "name": "en-conj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1580s (date written), C[hristoper] M[arlowe], “Elegia. 15. Ad inuidos, qaod fama poetarum sit perennis.”, in Ouids Elegies: Three Bookes. […], Middlebourgh [i.e., London: […] Thomas Cotes?], published c. 1640, →OCLC, signature [B6], verso", "text": "Enuie vvhy carpeſt thou my time is ſpent ſo ill, / And termſt my vvorkes fruites of an idle quill.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To criticize or complain about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; to cavil." ], "id": "en-carp-en-verb-GUaD9MQ~", "links": [ [ "criticize", "criticize" ], [ "complain", "complain" ], [ "fault", "fault#Noun" ], [ "frivolous", "frivolous" ], [ "petty", "petty#Adjective" ], [ "reasons", "reason#Noun" ], [ "cavil", "cavil#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive)", "To criticize or complain about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; to cavil." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mǎrmorja", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "мърморя" }, { "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opjavam", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "опявам" }, { "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "kritikaĉi" }, { "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "sättiä" }, { "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "maugréer" }, { "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "finna að" }, { "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "gagnrýna" }, { "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "gagnrýna smugulega" }, { "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "kvarta" }, { "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "vera með sparðatíning" }, { "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se búni", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "се бу́ни" }, { "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prigóvara", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "приго́вара" }, { "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "utyskiwać" }, { "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "resmungar" }, { "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "gnata" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To speak, to talk; also, to talk about a subject in speech or writing." ], "id": "en-carp-en-verb-IhzLQ8xf", "links": [ [ "speak", "speak#Verb" ], [ "talk", "talk#Verb" ], [ "subject", "subject#Noun" ], [ "speech", "speech#Noun" ], [ "writing", "writing#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive)", "(obsolete) To speak, to talk; also, to talk about a subject in speech or writing." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1825, T[homas] Doubleday, Babington. A Tragedy, Edinburgh: William Blackwood; London: T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene iii, page 54", "text": "Psha! thou carpest and carpest, and yet tell'st nought; in a word, What say'st thou to him?", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To talk much but to little purpose; to chatter, to prattle." ], "id": "en-carp-en-verb-F7aDNfBm", "links": [ [ "purpose", "purpose#Noun" ], [ "chatter", "chatter#Verb" ], [ "prattle", "prattle#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive)", "(obsolete) To talk much but to little purpose; to chatter, to prattle." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "blabber" }, { "word": "prate" }, { "word": "prattle" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Of a bird: to sing; of a person (such as a minstrel): to sing or recite." ], "id": "en-carp-en-verb-2JqQx5xq", "links": [ [ "bird", "bird#Noun" ], [ "sing", "sing#Verb" ], [ "person", "person#Noun" ], [ "minstrel", "minstrel#Noun" ], [ "recite", "recite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive)", "(obsolete) Of a bird: to sing; of a person (such as a minstrel): to sing or recite." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To say or tell (something)." ], "id": "en-carp-en-verb-HNWfKfaS", "links": [ [ "say", "say#Verb" ], [ "tell", "tell#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete)", "To say or tell (something)." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 13 2 7 5 5 1 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To find fault with (someone or something); to censure, to criticize." ], "id": "en-carp-en-verb-cIQSP8In", "links": [ [ "find", "find#Verb" ], [ "censure", "censure#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete)", "To find fault with (someone or something); to censure, to criticize." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "reprehend" }, { "word": "reprove" }, { "word": "take exception" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑːp/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹp/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)p" }, { "audio": "En-us-carp.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "word": "carp" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kerp-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "carpen" }, "expansion": "Middle English carpen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "karpe", "t": "to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing" }, "expansion": "karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "karpa", "t": "to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel" }, "expansion": "Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "carpere" }, "expansion": "Latin carpere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "present" }, "expansion": "present", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "active" }, "expansion": "active", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "infinitive" }, "expansion": "infinitive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "carpō", "t": "to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at" }, "expansion": "carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kerp-", "t": "to harvest, pluck" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "carp" }, "expansion": "Middle English carp", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "karp", "t": "conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story" }, "expansion": "karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "karp", "t": "bragging" }, "expansion": "Old Norse karp (“bragging”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), and then partly:\n* from Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), further etymology unknown; and\n* from, or influenced by, Latin carpere, the present active infinitive of carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb. (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”), did not survive into modern English.)", "forms": [ { "form": "carps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "carp (plural carps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 13 2 7 5 5 1 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An instance of, or speech, complaining or criticizing about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; a cavil." ], "id": "en-carp-en-noun-O1E3RzNT", "links": [ [ "instance", "instance#Noun" ], [ "speech", "speech#Noun" ], [ "complain", "complain" ], [ "criticizing", "criticize" ], [ "fault", "fault#Noun" ], [ "frivolous", "frivolous" ], [ "petty", "petty#Adjective" ], [ "reasons", "reason#Noun" ], [ "cavil", "cavil#Noun" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑːp/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹp/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)p" }, { "audio": "En-us-carp.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "word": "carp" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "grc", "3": "καρπός", "4": "", "5": "wrist", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "grc", "3": "καρπός", "4": "", "5": "wrist" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”).", "forms": [ { "form": "carps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "carp m (plural carps)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Skeleton", "orig": "ca:Skeleton", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "carpus" ], "id": "en-carp-ca-noun-Tai39P7n", "links": [ [ "carpus", "carpus" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "carpià" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "ca:carp" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkarp]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaɾp]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "carp" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "carpe", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French carpe", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "carpe" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French carpe", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carpe.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "carp", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un carp", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carpul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carp", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui carp", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carpului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carpule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "carp n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "carpelor", "gpi": "carpe", "gsd": "carpului", "gsi": "carp", "n": "sg", "npd": "carpele", "npi": "carpe", "nsd": "carpul", "nsi": "carp", "vp": "carpelor", "vs": "carpule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "carpus" ], "id": "en-carp-ro-noun-Tai39P7n", "links": [ [ "carpus", "carpus" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "carp" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "grc", "3": "καρπός", "4": "", "5": "wrist", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "grc", "3": "καρπός", "4": "", "5": "wrist" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”).", "forms": [ { "form": "carps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "carp m (plural carps)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "carpià" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "ca:Skeleton" ], "glosses": [ "carpus" ], "links": [ [ "carpus", "carpus" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "ca:carp" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkarp]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaɾp]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "carp" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerp-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p/1 syllable", "en:Carps" ], "derived": [ { "word": "carpless" }, { "word": "carplike" }, { "word": "carp louse" }, { "word": "holy carp" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "carpe", "t": "the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)" }, "expansion": "Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "carpe" }, "expansion": "Old French carpe", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "carpa" }, "expansion": "Late Latin carpa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*karpo" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karpo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "karpe" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German karpe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "charpho" }, "expansion": "Old High German charpho", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "karpho" }, "expansion": "karpho", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”), from Old French carpe, from Late Latin carpa, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *karpo (possibly due to the introduction from the fish from the Danube into England in the 14th century; whence Middle Low German karpe and Old High German charpho, karpho); further etymology unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "carp", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "carps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "carp", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "carp (plural carp or carps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "Asian carp" }, { "word": "bighead carp" }, { "word": "black carp" }, { "word": "carp bream" }, { "word": "common carp" }, { "word": "crucian carp" }, { "word": "flying carp" }, { "word": "German carp" }, { "word": "grass carp" }, { "word": "Indian carp" }, { "word": "invasive carp" }, { "word": "Japanese crucian carp" }, { "word": "koi" }, { "word": "koi carp" }, { "word": "leather carp" }, { "word": "mirror carp" }, { "word": "Prussian carp" }, { "word": "river carp" }, { "word": "sabre carp" }, { "word": "silver carp" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae; specifically the common carp, Cyprinus carpio." ], "links": [ [ "freshwater", "freshwater#Adjective" ], [ "fish", "fish#Noun" ], [ "family", "family#Noun" ], [ "Cyprinidae", "Cyprinidae#Translingual" ], [ "common carp", "common carp" ], [ "Cyprinus carpio", "Cyprinus carpio#Translingual" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:fish" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑːp/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹp/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)p" }, { "audio": "En-us-carp.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "wôbhagas" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "karp" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "krap" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šabbūṭ", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شَبُّوط" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "šabbūṭā", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "masculine" ], "word": "ܫܒܘܛܐ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cacan", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "ծածան" }, { "code": "axm", "lang": "Middle Armenian", "roman": "šaputʻ", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "շապութ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpa" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "karp" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "çəki balığı" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "sazan" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "karpa" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "karp", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "карп" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šarán", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шара́н" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpa" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "鯉魚" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǐyú", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "鲤鱼" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapr" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "karpe" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karper" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "karpo" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "karpa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "karppi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpe" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpa" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "č̣anari", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "ჭანარი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳobri", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "კობრი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Karpfen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kyprínos", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κυπρίνος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kuprînos", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κυπρῖνος" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qarpion", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קרפיון" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "ponty" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vatnakarfi" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "karpo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "ikan mas" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbán" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reina" }, { "alt": "こい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "koi", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "鯉" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "koi", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "コイ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tūqy", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "тұқы" }, { "alt": "鯉魚", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ing'eo", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "잉어" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpa" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "krap", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "крап" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fuseli", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "ᡶᡠᠰᡝᠯᡳ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "morihana" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpe" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karpe" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karpefisk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "karpe" }, { "code": "ii", "lang": "Nuosu", "roman": "li yup hxe", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "ꆹꒄꉛ" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sazan", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "سازان" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kapur", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "کپور" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karp" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpa" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crap" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "karp", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "карп" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "wild carp", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sazán", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "саза́н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "кра̏п" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ша̀ран" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "krȁp" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "šàran" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapor" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krap" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "karpa" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karp" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "karp" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "karpa" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cēl", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "சேல்" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "keṇṭaimīṉ", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "கெண்டைமீன்" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nai", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "ไน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "sazan" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kórop", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ко́роп" }, { "alt": "𩵜鮿", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "cá chép" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "karip" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "karp", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קאַרפּ" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "kapır" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae", "word": "sazan" } ], "word": "carp" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerp-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p/1 syllable", "en:Carps" ], "derived": [ { "word": "carper" }, { "tags": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "word": "carping" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kerp-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "carpen" }, "expansion": "Middle English carpen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "karpe", "t": "to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing" }, "expansion": "karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "karpa", "t": "to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel" }, "expansion": "Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "carpere" }, "expansion": "Latin carpere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "present" }, "expansion": "present", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "active" }, "expansion": "active", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "infinitive" }, "expansion": "infinitive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "carpō", "t": "to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at" }, "expansion": "carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kerp-", "t": "to harvest, pluck" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "carp" }, "expansion": "Middle English carp", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "karp", "t": "conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story" }, "expansion": "karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "karp", "t": "bragging" }, "expansion": "Old Norse karp (“bragging”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), and then partly:\n* from Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), further etymology unknown; and\n* from, or influenced by, Latin carpere, the present active infinitive of carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb. (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”), did not survive into modern English.)", "forms": [ { "form": "carps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "carping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "carped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "carped", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "en-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "carp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "carp (third-person singular simple present carps, present participle carping, simple past and past participle carped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "old": "1" }, "name": "en-conj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1580s (date written), C[hristoper] M[arlowe], “Elegia. 15. Ad inuidos, qaod fama poetarum sit perennis.”, in Ouids Elegies: Three Bookes. […], Middlebourgh [i.e., London: […] Thomas Cotes?], published c. 1640, →OCLC, signature [B6], verso", "text": "Enuie vvhy carpeſt thou my time is ſpent ſo ill, / And termſt my vvorkes fruites of an idle quill.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To criticize or complain about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; to cavil." ], "links": [ [ "criticize", "criticize" ], [ "complain", "complain" ], [ "fault", "fault#Noun" ], [ "frivolous", "frivolous" ], [ "petty", "petty#Adjective" ], [ "reasons", "reason#Noun" ], [ "cavil", "cavil#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive)", "To criticize or complain about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; to cavil." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "To speak, to talk; also, to talk about a subject in speech or writing." ], "links": [ [ "speak", "speak#Verb" ], [ "talk", "talk#Verb" ], [ "subject", "subject#Noun" ], [ "speech", "speech#Noun" ], [ "writing", "writing#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive)", "(obsolete) To speak, to talk; also, to talk about a subject in speech or writing." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1825, T[homas] Doubleday, Babington. A Tragedy, Edinburgh: William Blackwood; London: T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene iii, page 54", "text": "Psha! thou carpest and carpest, and yet tell'st nought; in a word, What say'st thou to him?", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To talk much but to little purpose; to chatter, to prattle." ], "links": [ [ "purpose", "purpose#Noun" ], [ "chatter", "chatter#Verb" ], [ "prattle", "prattle#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive)", "(obsolete) To talk much but to little purpose; to chatter, to prattle." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "blabber" }, { "word": "prate" }, { "word": "prattle" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Of a bird: to sing; of a person (such as a minstrel): to sing or recite." ], "links": [ [ "bird", "bird#Noun" ], [ "sing", "sing#Verb" ], [ "person", "person#Noun" ], [ "minstrel", "minstrel#Noun" ], [ "recite", "recite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive)", "(obsolete) Of a bird: to sing; of a person (such as a minstrel): to sing or recite." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To say or tell (something)." ], "links": [ [ "say", "say#Verb" ], [ "tell", "tell#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete)", "To say or tell (something)." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To find fault with (someone or something); to censure, to criticize." ], "links": [ [ "find", "find#Verb" ], [ "censure", "censure#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete)", "To find fault with (someone or something); to censure, to criticize." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "reprehend" }, { "word": "reprove" }, { "word": "take exception" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑːp/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹp/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)p" }, { "audio": "En-us-carp.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mǎrmorja", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "мърморя" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opjavam", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "опявам" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "kritikaĉi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "sättiä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "maugréer" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "finna að" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "gagnrýna" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "gagnrýna smugulega" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "kvarta" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "vera með sparðatíning" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "se búni", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "се бу́ни" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prigóvara", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "приго́вара" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "utyskiwać" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "resmungar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons", "word": "gnata" } ], "word": "carp" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerp-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p/1 syllable", "en:Carps" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kerp-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "carpen" }, "expansion": "Middle English carpen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "karpe", "t": "to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing" }, "expansion": "karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "karpa", "t": "to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel" }, "expansion": "Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "carpere" }, "expansion": "Latin carpere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "present" }, "expansion": "present", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "active" }, "expansion": "active", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "infinitive" }, "expansion": "infinitive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "carpō", "t": "to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at" }, "expansion": "carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kerp-", "t": "to harvest, pluck" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "carp" }, "expansion": "Middle English carp", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "karp", "t": "conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story" }, "expansion": "karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "karp", "t": "bragging" }, "expansion": "Old Norse karp (“bragging”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), and then partly:\n* from Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), further etymology unknown; and\n* from, or influenced by, Latin carpere, the present active infinitive of carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb. (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”), did not survive into modern English.)", "forms": [ { "form": "carps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "carp (plural carps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An instance of, or speech, complaining or criticizing about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; a cavil." ], "links": [ [ "instance", "instance#Noun" ], [ "speech", "speech#Noun" ], [ "complain", "complain" ], [ "criticizing", "criticize" ], [ "fault", "fault#Noun" ], [ "frivolous", "frivolous" ], [ "petty", "petty#Adjective" ], [ "reasons", "reason#Noun" ], [ "cavil", "cavil#Noun" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑːp/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹp/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)p" }, { "audio": "En-us-carp.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "word": "carp" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "carpe", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French carpe", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "carpe" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French carpe", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carpe.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "carp", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un carp", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carpul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carp", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui carp", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carpului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "carpule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "carp n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "carpelor", "gpi": "carpe", "gsd": "carpului", "gsi": "carp", "n": "sg", "npd": "carpele", "npi": "carpe", "nsd": "carpul", "nsi": "carp", "vp": "carpelor", "vs": "carpule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "carpus" ], "links": [ [ "carpus", "carpus" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "carp" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender", "path": [ "carp" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "carp", "trace": "" }
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