"carp" meaning in English

See carp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɑːp/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɑɹp/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-carp.ogg [General-American] Forms: carp [plural], carps [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)p Etymology: From Late Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”), from Old French carpe, from Late Latin carpa, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *karpo (possibly due to the introduction from the fish from the Danube into England in the 14th century; whence Middle Low German karpe and Old High German charpho, karpho); further etymology unknown. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|carpe|t=the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)}} Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”), {{der|en|fro|carpe}} Old French carpe, {{der|en|LL.|carpa}} Late Latin carpa, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*karpo}} Proto-West Germanic *karpo, {{cog|gml|karpe}} Middle Low German karpe, {{cog|goh|charpho}} Old High German charpho, {{m|goh|karpho}} karpho, {{sup|1}} ¹, {{sup|1}} ¹ Head templates: {{en-noun|carp|s}} carp (plural carp or carps)
  1. Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae; specifically the common carp, Cyprinus carpio. Categories (lifeform): Carps Derived forms: carpless, carplike, carp louse, holy carp Translations (any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae): wôbhagas (Abenaki), karp (Afrikaans), krap (Albanian), κυπρῖνος (kuprînos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), شَبُّوط (šabbūṭ) [masculine] (Arabic), ܫܒܘܛܐ (šabbūṭā) [Classical-Syriac, masculine] (Aramaic), ծածան (cacan) (Armenian), carpa [feminine] (Asturian), karp (Azerbaijani), çəki balığı (Azerbaijani), sazan (Azerbaijani), karpa (Basque), карп (karp) [masculine] (Belarusian), шара́н (šarán) [masculine] (Bulgarian), carpa [feminine] (Catalan), 鯉魚 (Chinese Mandarin), 鲤鱼 (lǐyú) (Chinese Mandarin), kapr [masculine] (Czech), karpe [common-gender] (Danish), karper [masculine] (Dutch), karpo (Esperanto), karpa [feminine] (Faroese), karppi (Finnish), carpe [feminine] (French), carpa [feminine] (Galician), ჭანარი (č̣anari) (Georgian), კობრი (ḳobri) (Georgian), Karpfen [masculine] (German), κυπρίνος (kyprínos) [masculine] (Greek), קרפיון (qarpion) [masculine] (Hebrew), ponty (Hungarian), vatnakarfi [masculine] (Icelandic), karpo (Ido), ikan mas (Indonesian), carbán [masculine] (Irish), carpa [feminine] (Italian), reina [feminine] (Italian), (koi) (alt: こい) (Japanese), コイ (koi) (Japanese), тұқы (tūqy) (Kazakh), 잉어 (ing'eo) (alt: 鯉魚) (Korean), carpa [feminine] (Latin), karpa [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), крап (krap) [masculine] (Macedonian), ᡶᡠᠰᡝᠯᡳ (fuseli) (Manchu), morihana (Maori), շապութ (šaputʿ) (Middle Armenian), carpe [feminine] (Norman), karpe [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), karpefisk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), karpe [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ꆹꒄꉛ (li yup hxe) (Nuosu), سازان (sazan) (Ottoman Turkish), کپور (kapur) (Persian), karp [masculine] (Polish), carpa [feminine] (Portuguese), crap [masculine] (Romanian), карп (karp) [masculine] (Russian), саза́н (sazán) (english: wild carp) [masculine] (Russian), кра̏п [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ша̀ран [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), krȁp [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), šàran [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kapor [masculine] (Slovak), krap [masculine] (Slovene), carpa [feminine] (Spanish), karp [common-gender] (Swedish), karpa (Tagalog), சேல் (cēl) (Tamil), கெண்டைமீன் (keṇṭaimīṉ) (Tamil), ไน (nai) (Thai), sazan (Turkish), ко́роп (kórop) [masculine] (Ukrainian), karp [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), cá chép (alt: 𩵜鮿) (Vietnamese), karip (Volapük), קאַרפּ (karp) [masculine] (Yiddish), kapır (Zazaki), sazan (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-carp-en-noun-en:fish Disambiguation of Carps: 49 14 7 4 4 4 3 14 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 13 2 7 5 5 1 34 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 45 13 2 11 8 4 1 18 Hyponyms: Asian carp, bighead carp, black carp, carp bream, common carp, crucian carp, flying carp, German carp, grass carp, Indian carp, invasive carp, Japanese crucian carp, koi, koi carp, leather carp, mirror carp, Prussian carp, river carp, sabre carp, silver carp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɑːp/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɑɹp/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-carp.ogg [General-American] Forms: carps [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)p Etymology: The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), and then partly: * from Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), further etymology unknown; and * from, or influenced by, Latin carpere, the present active infinitive of carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”). The noun is derived from the verb. (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”), did not survive into modern English.) Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kerp-}}, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{inh|en|enm|carpen}} Middle English carpen, {{m|enm|karpe|t=to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing}} karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), {{sup|1}} ¹, {{sup|2}} ², {{der|en|non|karpa|t=to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel}} Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), {{der|en|la|carpere}} Latin carpere, {{glossary|present}} present, {{glossary|active}} active, {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive, {{m|la|carpō|t=to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at}} carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*kerp-|t=to harvest, pluck}} Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”), {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{sup|2}} ², {{cog|enm|carp}} Middle English carp, {{m|enm|karp|t=conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story}} karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), {{cog|non|karp|t=bragging}} Old Norse karp (“bragging”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} carp (plural carps)
  1. An instance of, or speech, complaining or criticizing about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; a cavil.
    Sense id: en-carp-en-noun-O1E3RzNT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 13 2 7 5 5 1 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɑːp/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɑɹp/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-carp.ogg [General-American] Forms: carps [present, singular, third-person], carping [participle, present], carped [participle, past], carped [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], carp [infinitive]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)p Etymology: The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), and then partly: * from Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), further etymology unknown; and * from, or influenced by, Latin carpere, the present active infinitive of carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”). The noun is derived from the verb. (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”), did not survive into modern English.) Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kerp-}}, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{inh|en|enm|carpen}} Middle English carpen, {{m|enm|karpe|t=to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing}} karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), {{sup|1}} ¹, {{sup|2}} ², {{der|en|non|karpa|t=to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel}} Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), {{der|en|la|carpere}} Latin carpere, {{glossary|present}} present, {{glossary|active}} active, {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive, {{m|la|carpō|t=to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at}} carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*kerp-|t=to harvest, pluck}} Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”), {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{sup|2}} ², {{cog|enm|carp}} Middle English carp, {{m|enm|karp|t=conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story}} karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), {{cog|non|karp|t=bragging}} Old Norse karp (“bragging”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} carp (third-person singular simple present carps, present participle carping, simple past and past participle carped) Inflection templates: {{en-conj|old=1}}
  1. (intransitive)
    To criticize or complain about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; to cavil.
    Tags: intransitive Translations (to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons): мърморя (mǎrmorja) (Bulgarian), опявам (opjavam) (Bulgarian), kritikaĉi (Esperanto), sättiä (Finnish), maugréer (French), finna að (Icelandic), gagnrýna (Icelandic), gagnrýna smugulega (Icelandic), kvarta (Icelandic), vera með sparðatíning (Icelandic), се бу́ни (se búni) (Macedonian), приго́вара (prigóvara) (Macedonian), utyskiwać (Polish), resmungar (Portuguese), gnata (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-carp-en-verb-GUaD9MQ~ Disambiguation of 'to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons': 67 3 2 1 0 26
  2. (intransitive)
    (obsolete) To speak, to talk; also, to talk about a subject in speech or writing.
    Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-carp-en-verb-IhzLQ8xf
  3. (intransitive)
    (obsolete) To talk much but to little purpose; to chatter, to prattle.
    Tags: intransitive, obsolete Synonyms: blabber, prate, prattle
    Sense id: en-carp-en-verb-F7aDNfBm
  4. (intransitive)
    (obsolete) Of a bird: to sing; of a person (such as a minstrel): to sing or recite.
    Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-carp-en-verb-2JqQx5xq
  5. (transitive, obsolete)
    To say or tell (something).
    Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-carp-en-verb-HNWfKfaS
  6. (transitive, obsolete)
    To find fault with (someone or something); to censure, to criticize.
    Tags: obsolete, transitive Synonyms: reprehend, reprove, take exception
    Sense id: en-carp-en-verb-cIQSP8In Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 13 2 7 5 5 1 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: carper, carping [adjective, noun]
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for carp meaning in English (29.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "carpe",
        "t": "the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "carpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French carpe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "carpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin carpa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*karpo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karpo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "karpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German karpe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "charpho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German charpho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "karpho"
      },
      "expansion": "karpho",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”), from Old French carpe, from Late Latin carpa, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *karpo (possibly due to the introduction from the fish from the Danube into England in the 14th century; whence Middle Low German karpe and Old High German charpho, karpho); further etymology unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carp",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carp",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "carp (plural carp or carps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 13 2 7 5 5 1 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 13 2 11 8 4 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 14 7 4 4 4 3 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Carps",
          "orig": "en:Carps",
          "parents": [
            "Cyprinids",
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "carpless"
        },
        {
          "word": "carplike"
        },
        {
          "word": "carp louse"
        },
        {
          "word": "holy carp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae; specifically the common carp, Cyprinus carpio."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "Asian carp"
        },
        {
          "word": "bighead carp"
        },
        {
          "word": "black carp"
        },
        {
          "word": "carp bream"
        },
        {
          "word": "common carp"
        },
        {
          "word": "crucian carp"
        },
        {
          "word": "flying carp"
        },
        {
          "word": "German carp"
        },
        {
          "word": "grass carp"
        },
        {
          "word": "Indian carp"
        },
        {
          "word": "invasive carp"
        },
        {
          "word": "Japanese crucian carp"
        },
        {
          "word": "koi"
        },
        {
          "word": "koi carp"
        },
        {
          "word": "leather carp"
        },
        {
          "word": "mirror carp"
        },
        {
          "word": "Prussian carp"
        },
        {
          "word": "river carp"
        },
        {
          "word": "sabre carp"
        },
        {
          "word": "silver carp"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-carp-en-noun-en:fish",
      "links": [
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Cyprinidae",
          "Cyprinidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "common carp",
          "common carp"
        ],
        [
          "Cyprinus carpio",
          "Cyprinus carpio#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:fish"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "abe",
          "lang": "Abenaki",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "wôbhagas"
        },
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "karp"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "krap"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šabbūṭ",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "شَبُّوط"
        },
        {
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "šabbūṭā",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ܫܒܘܛܐ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "cacan",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "ծածան"
        },
        {
          "code": "axm",
          "lang": "Middle Armenian",
          "roman": "šaputʿ",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "շապութ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carpa"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "karp"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "çəki balığı"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "sazan"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "karpa"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "karp",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "карп"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "šarán",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шара́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carpa"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "鯉魚"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lǐyú",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "鲤鱼"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kapr"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "karpe"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karper"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "karpo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karpa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "karppi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carpe"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carpa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "č̣anari",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "ჭანარი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳobri",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "კობრი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Karpfen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kyprínos",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κυπρίνος"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kuprînos",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κυπρῖνος"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "qarpion",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קרפיון"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "ponty"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vatnakarfi"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "karpo"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "ikan mas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carbán"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carpa"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reina"
        },
        {
          "alt": "こい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "koi",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "鯉"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "koi",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "コイ"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tūqy",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "тұқы"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鯉魚",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ing'eo",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "잉어"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carpa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "krap",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "крап"
        },
        {
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "fuseli",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "ᡶᡠᠰᡝᠯᡳ"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "morihana"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carpe"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karpe"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karpefisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karpe"
        },
        {
          "code": "ii",
          "lang": "Nuosu",
          "roman": "li yup hxe",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "ꆹꒄꉛ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "sazan",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "سازان"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kapur",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "کپور"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karp"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carpa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crap"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "karp",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "карп"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "wild carp",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sazán",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "саза́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кра̏п"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ша̀ран"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krȁp"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "šàran"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kapor"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krap"
        },
        {
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karpa"
        },
        {
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karp"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carpa"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "karp"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "karpa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "cēl",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "சேல்"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "keṇṭaimīṉ",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "கெண்டைமீன்"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nai",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "ไน"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "sazan"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kórop",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́роп"
        },
        {
          "alt": "𩵜鮿",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "cá chép"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "karip"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "karp",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קאַרפּ"
        },
        {
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "kapır"
        },
        {
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
          "word": "sazan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)p"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-carp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carp"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "carping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "carpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English carpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "karpe",
        "t": "to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing"
      },
      "expansion": "karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "karpa",
        "t": "to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carpere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carpere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carpō",
        "t": "to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at"
      },
      "expansion": "carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerp-",
        "t": "to harvest, pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "carp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English carp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "karp",
        "t": "conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story"
      },
      "expansion": "karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "karp",
        "t": "bragging"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse karp (“bragging”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), and then partly:\n* from Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), further etymology unknown; and\n* from, or influenced by, Latin carpere, the present active infinitive of carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb. (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”), did not survive into modern English.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carp (third-person singular simple present carps, present participle carping, simple past and past participle carped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "en-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1580s (date written), C[hristoper] M[arlowe], “Elegia. 15. Ad inuidos, qaod fama poetarum sit perennis.”, in Ouids Elegies: Three Bookes. […], Middlebourgh [i.e., London: […] Thomas Cotes?], published c. 1640, →OCLC, signature [B6], verso",
          "text": "Enuie vvhy carpeſt thou my time is ſpent ſo ill, / And termſt my vvorkes fruites of an idle quill.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To criticize or complain about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; to cavil."
      ],
      "id": "en-carp-en-verb-GUaD9MQ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ],
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "frivolous",
          "frivolous"
        ],
        [
          "petty",
          "petty#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "reasons",
          "reason#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cavil",
          "cavil#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive)",
        "To criticize or complain about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; to cavil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mǎrmorja",
          "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
          "word": "мърморя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "opjavam",
          "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
          "word": "опявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
          "word": "kritikaĉi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
          "word": "sättiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
          "word": "maugréer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
          "word": "finna að"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
          "word": "gagnrýna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
          "word": "gagnrýna smugulega"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
          "word": "kvarta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
          "word": "vera með sparðatíning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "se búni",
          "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
          "word": "се бу́ни"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "prigóvara",
          "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
          "word": "приго́вара"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
          "word": "utyskiwać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
          "word": "resmungar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 3 2 1 0 26",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
          "word": "gnata"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To speak, to talk; also, to talk about a subject in speech or writing."
      ],
      "id": "en-carp-en-verb-IhzLQ8xf",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive)",
        "(obsolete) To speak, to talk; also, to talk about a subject in speech or writing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1825, T[homas] Doubleday, Babington. A Tragedy, Edinburgh: William Blackwood; London: T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene iii, page 54",
          "text": "Psha! thou carpest and carpest, and yet tell'st nought; in a word, What say'st thou to him?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To talk much but to little purpose; to chatter, to prattle."
      ],
      "id": "en-carp-en-verb-F7aDNfBm",
      "links": [
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chatter",
          "chatter#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "prattle",
          "prattle#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive)",
        "(obsolete) To talk much but to little purpose; to chatter, to prattle."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blabber"
        },
        {
          "word": "prate"
        },
        {
          "word": "prattle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a bird: to sing; of a person (such as a minstrel): to sing or recite."
      ],
      "id": "en-carp-en-verb-2JqQx5xq",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sing",
          "sing#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "minstrel",
          "minstrel#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive)",
        "(obsolete) Of a bird: to sing; of a person (such as a minstrel): to sing or recite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To say or tell (something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-carp-en-verb-HNWfKfaS",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete)",
        "To say or tell (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 13 2 7 5 5 1 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To find fault with (someone or something); to censure, to criticize."
      ],
      "id": "en-carp-en-verb-cIQSP8In",
      "links": [
        [
          "find",
          "find#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "censure",
          "censure#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete)",
        "To find fault with (someone or something); to censure, to criticize."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reprehend"
        },
        {
          "word": "reprove"
        },
        {
          "word": "take exception"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)p"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-carp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carp"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "carpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English carpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "karpe",
        "t": "to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing"
      },
      "expansion": "karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "karpa",
        "t": "to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carpere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carpere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carpō",
        "t": "to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at"
      },
      "expansion": "carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerp-",
        "t": "to harvest, pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "carp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English carp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "karp",
        "t": "conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story"
      },
      "expansion": "karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "karp",
        "t": "bragging"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse karp (“bragging”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), and then partly:\n* from Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), further etymology unknown; and\n* from, or influenced by, Latin carpere, the present active infinitive of carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb. (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”), did not survive into modern English.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carp (plural carps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 13 2 7 5 5 1 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of, or speech, complaining or criticizing about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; a cavil."
      ],
      "id": "en-carp-en-noun-O1E3RzNT",
      "links": [
        [
          "instance",
          "instance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ],
        [
          "criticizing",
          "criticize"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "frivolous",
          "frivolous"
        ],
        [
          "petty",
          "petty#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "reasons",
          "reason#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cavil",
          "cavil#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)p"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-carp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carp"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerp-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p/1 syllable",
    "en:Carps"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carpless"
    },
    {
      "word": "carplike"
    },
    {
      "word": "carp louse"
    },
    {
      "word": "holy carp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "carpe",
        "t": "the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "carpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French carpe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "carpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin carpa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*karpo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karpo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "karpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German karpe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "charpho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German charpho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "karpho"
      },
      "expansion": "karpho",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”), from Old French carpe, from Late Latin carpa, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *karpo (possibly due to the introduction from the fish from the Danube into England in the 14th century; whence Middle Low German karpe and Old High German charpho, karpho); further etymology unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carp",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carp",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "carp (plural carp or carps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Asian carp"
    },
    {
      "word": "bighead carp"
    },
    {
      "word": "black carp"
    },
    {
      "word": "carp bream"
    },
    {
      "word": "common carp"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucian carp"
    },
    {
      "word": "flying carp"
    },
    {
      "word": "German carp"
    },
    {
      "word": "grass carp"
    },
    {
      "word": "Indian carp"
    },
    {
      "word": "invasive carp"
    },
    {
      "word": "Japanese crucian carp"
    },
    {
      "word": "koi"
    },
    {
      "word": "koi carp"
    },
    {
      "word": "leather carp"
    },
    {
      "word": "mirror carp"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prussian carp"
    },
    {
      "word": "river carp"
    },
    {
      "word": "sabre carp"
    },
    {
      "word": "silver carp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae; specifically the common carp, Cyprinus carpio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Cyprinidae",
          "Cyprinidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "common carp",
          "common carp"
        ],
        [
          "Cyprinus carpio",
          "Cyprinus carpio#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:fish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)p"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-carp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "abe",
      "lang": "Abenaki",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "wôbhagas"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "karp"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "krap"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šabbūṭ",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شَبُّوط"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "šabbūṭā",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܫܒܘܛܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "cacan",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "ծածան"
    },
    {
      "code": "axm",
      "lang": "Middle Armenian",
      "roman": "šaputʿ",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "շապութ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "karp"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "çəki balığı"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "sazan"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "karpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "karp",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карп"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šarán",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шара́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "鯉魚"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǐyú",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "鲤鱼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapr"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "karpe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karper"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "karpo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "karppi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carpe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "č̣anari",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "ჭანარი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳobri",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "კობრი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Karpfen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kyprínos",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κυπρίνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kuprînos",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κυπρῖνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "qarpion",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קרפיון"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "ponty"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vatnakarfi"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "karpo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "ikan mas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carbán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reina"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "koi",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "鯉"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "koi",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "コイ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tūqy",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "тұқы"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鯉魚",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ing'eo",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "잉어"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "krap",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "крап"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "fuseli",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "ᡶᡠᠰᡝᠯᡳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "morihana"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carpe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karpe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karpefisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karpe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ii",
      "lang": "Nuosu",
      "roman": "li yup hxe",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "ꆹꒄꉛ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "sazan",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "سازان"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kapur",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "کپور"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karp"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crap"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "karp",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карп"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "wild carp",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sazán",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "саза́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кра̏п"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ша̀ран"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krȁp"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šàran"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krap"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karp"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "karp"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "karpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "cēl",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "சேல்"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "keṇṭaimīṉ",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "கெண்டைமீன்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nai",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "ไน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "sazan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kórop",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́роп"
    },
    {
      "alt": "𩵜鮿",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "cá chép"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "karip"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "karp",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קאַרפּ"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "kapır"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae",
      "word": "sazan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerp-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p/1 syllable",
    "en:Carps"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carper"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "carping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "carpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English carpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "karpe",
        "t": "to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing"
      },
      "expansion": "karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "karpa",
        "t": "to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carpere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carpere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carpō",
        "t": "to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at"
      },
      "expansion": "carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerp-",
        "t": "to harvest, pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "carp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English carp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "karp",
        "t": "conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story"
      },
      "expansion": "karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "karp",
        "t": "bragging"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse karp (“bragging”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), and then partly:\n* from Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), further etymology unknown; and\n* from, or influenced by, Latin carpere, the present active infinitive of carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb. (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”), did not survive into modern English.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carp (third-person singular simple present carps, present participle carping, simple past and past participle carped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "en-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1580s (date written), C[hristoper] M[arlowe], “Elegia. 15. Ad inuidos, qaod fama poetarum sit perennis.”, in Ouids Elegies: Three Bookes. […], Middlebourgh [i.e., London: […] Thomas Cotes?], published c. 1640, →OCLC, signature [B6], verso",
          "text": "Enuie vvhy carpeſt thou my time is ſpent ſo ill, / And termſt my vvorkes fruites of an idle quill.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To criticize or complain about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; to cavil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ],
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "frivolous",
          "frivolous"
        ],
        [
          "petty",
          "petty#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "reasons",
          "reason#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cavil",
          "cavil#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive)",
        "To criticize or complain about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; to cavil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To speak, to talk; also, to talk about a subject in speech or writing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive)",
        "(obsolete) To speak, to talk; also, to talk about a subject in speech or writing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1825, T[homas] Doubleday, Babington. A Tragedy, Edinburgh: William Blackwood; London: T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene iii, page 54",
          "text": "Psha! thou carpest and carpest, and yet tell'st nought; in a word, What say'st thou to him?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To talk much but to little purpose; to chatter, to prattle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chatter",
          "chatter#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "prattle",
          "prattle#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive)",
        "(obsolete) To talk much but to little purpose; to chatter, to prattle."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blabber"
        },
        {
          "word": "prate"
        },
        {
          "word": "prattle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a bird: to sing; of a person (such as a minstrel): to sing or recite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sing",
          "sing#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "minstrel",
          "minstrel#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive)",
        "(obsolete) Of a bird: to sing; of a person (such as a minstrel): to sing or recite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To say or tell (something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete)",
        "To say or tell (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To find fault with (someone or something); to censure, to criticize."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "find",
          "find#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "censure",
          "censure#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete)",
        "To find fault with (someone or something); to censure, to criticize."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reprehend"
        },
        {
          "word": "reprove"
        },
        {
          "word": "take exception"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)p"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-carp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mǎrmorja",
      "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
      "word": "мърморя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "opjavam",
      "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
      "word": "опявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
      "word": "kritikaĉi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
      "word": "sättiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
      "word": "maugréer"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
      "word": "finna að"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
      "word": "gagnrýna"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
      "word": "gagnrýna smugulega"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
      "word": "kvarta"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
      "word": "vera með sparðatíning"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "se búni",
      "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
      "word": "се бу́ни"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prigóvara",
      "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
      "word": "приго́вара"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
      "word": "utyskiwać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
      "word": "resmungar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to complain or criticize about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons",
      "word": "gnata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerp-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)p/1 syllable",
    "en:Carps"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "carpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English carpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "karpe",
        "t": "to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing"
      },
      "expansion": "karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "karpa",
        "t": "to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carpere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carpere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carpō",
        "t": "to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at"
      },
      "expansion": "carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerp-",
        "t": "to harvest, pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "carp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English carp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "karp",
        "t": "conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story"
      },
      "expansion": "karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "karp",
        "t": "bragging"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse karp (“bragging”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”), and then partly:\n* from Old Norse karpa (“to boast, brag; to dispute, quarrel”), further etymology unknown; and\n* from, or influenced by, Latin carpere, the present active infinitive of carpō (“to harvest, pick, pluck; to criticize, revile, slander, carp at”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to harvest, pluck”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb. (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”), did not survive into modern English.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carp (plural carps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of, or speech, complaining or criticizing about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; a cavil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instance",
          "instance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ],
        [
          "criticizing",
          "criticize"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "frivolous",
          "frivolous"
        ],
        [
          "petty",
          "petty#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "reasons",
          "reason#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cavil",
          "cavil#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)p"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-carp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg/En-us-carp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-carp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carp"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.