"Karpfen" meaning in German

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "karpfe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German karpfe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "karpho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German karpho",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "carp"
      },
      "expansion": "English carp",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German karpfe, from Old High German karpho. The Central German form Karpe(n) was widespread in earlier modern German (well into the 19th century and well into Upper German territory). This may be a reason why the form has not been simplified to *Karfen, it being the only word in modern standard German in which -rpf- has not been simplified to -rf-. Further origin unsettled; compare English carp for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Karpfens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Karpfen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kärpfchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kärpflein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Karpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Karpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Karpfens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Karpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Karpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Karpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Karpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Karpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "dim": "Kärpfchen,Kärpflein"
      },
      "expansion": "Karpfen m (strong, genitive Karpfens, plural Karpfen, diminutive Kärpfchen n or Kärpflein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Carps",
          "orig": "de:Carps",
          "parents": [
            "Cyprinids",
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carp"
      ],
      "id": "en-Karpfen-de-noun-Go1aJ8RF",
      "links": [
        [
          "carp",
          "carp#Etymology_1"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarpfən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaʁ.pfən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɐ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-pfɱ̍]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-pɸm̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Karpfen.OGG",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/De-Karpfen.OGG/De-Karpfen.OGG.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/De-Karpfen.OGG"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Karpfen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "karpfe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German karpfe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "karpho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German karpho",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "carp"
      },
      "expansion": "English carp",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German karpfe, from Old High German karpho. The Central German form Karpe(n) was widespread in earlier modern German (well into the 19th century and well into Upper German territory). This may be a reason why the form has not been simplified to *Karfen, it being the only word in modern standard German in which -rpf- has not been simplified to -rf-. Further origin unsettled; compare English carp for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Karpfens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Karpfen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kärpfchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kärpflein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Karpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Karpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Karpfens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Karpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Karpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Karpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Karpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Karpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "dim": "Kärpfchen,Kärpflein"
      },
      "expansion": "Karpfen m (strong, genitive Karpfens, plural Karpfen, diminutive Kärpfchen n or Kärpflein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "de:Carps"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carp",
          "carp#Etymology_1"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarpfən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaʁ.pfən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɐ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-pfɱ̍]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-pɸm̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Karpfen.OGG",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/De-Karpfen.OGG/De-Karpfen.OGG.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/De-Karpfen.OGG"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Karpfen"
}