See clepe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beclepe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clepen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cleopian"
},
"expansion": "Old English cleopian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klipōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to ring, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klipōną (“to ring, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gal-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gal- (“to sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klippa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian klippa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kleppen",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, sound"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kleppen (“to strike, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kleperen",
"3": "",
"4": "to rattle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kleperen (“to rattle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clepen, clepien, from Old English cleopian, clipian (“to speak, cry out, call, summon, invoke, cry to, implore”), from Proto-Germanic *klipōną (“to ring, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *gal- (“to sound”). Cognate with Old Frisian klippa, kleppa (“to ring”), Dutch kleppen (“to toll, chatter”), Middle Low German kleppen (“to strike, sound”), Middle Low German kleperen (“to rattle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clepes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cleping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cleped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clept",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cleped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clept",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yclept",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "clept",
"past_ptc2": "clept",
"past_ptc3": "yclept"
},
"expansion": "clepe (third-person singular simple present clepes, present participle cleping, simple past cleped or clept, past participle cleped or clept or yclept)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To give a call; cry out; appeal."
],
"id": "en-clepe-en-verb-ly8UqXL4",
"links": [
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic or dialectal) To give a call; cry out; appeal."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 39 43 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 39 40 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 43 45 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call; call upon; cry out to."
],
"id": "en-clepe-en-verb-TdcOYQtA",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic or dialectal) To call; call upon; cry out to."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 39 43 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 39 40 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 43 45 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call to oneself; invite; summon."
],
"id": "en-clepe-en-verb-zGgnNjwy",
"links": [
[
"invite",
"invite"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic or dialectal) To call to oneself; invite; summon."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis, London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC, lines [995–996]:",
"text": "She clepes him king of graues, & graue for kings, / Imperious ſupreme of all mortall things.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 408:",
"text": "See Borneo's sea-girt shore where ever flow / the perfumed liquor's thick and curded gouts, / the tears of forest-trees men \"Camphor\" clepe, / wherefore that Island crop of Fame shall reap.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Rex Stout, chapter 8, in The Red Box:",
"text": "Boyden McNair, with his right elbow on his knee and his bent head resting on the hand which covered his eyes, sat near Wolfe's desk in the dunce's chair, yclept that by me on the day that District Attorney Anderson of Westchester sat in it while Wolfe made a dunce of him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call; call by the name of; name."
],
"id": "en-clepe-en-verb-CElW~Mc0",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic or dialectal) To call; call by the name of; name."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 7 2 88 0 0 0",
"sense": "call by the name of",
"word": "designate"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 173:",
"text": "You tried to mentor someone, teach them the basics of the trade, and they ran off to clype on you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tell lies about; inform against (someone)."
],
"id": "en-clepe-en-verb-QkaQE-nv",
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now chiefly dialectal, often with 'on') To tell lies about; inform against (someone)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with 'on'"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 80 3 10",
"sense": "tell lies about; inform against",
"word": "grass"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be loquacious; tattle; gossip."
],
"id": "en-clepe-en-verb-sPpBB4~L",
"links": [
[
"loquacious",
"loquacious"
],
[
"tattle",
"tattle"
],
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To be loquacious; tattle; gossip."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 2 90 4",
"sense": "be loquacious; tattle; gossip",
"word": "blab"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To report; relate; tell."
],
"id": "en-clepe-en-verb-IrusCdxN",
"links": [
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To report; relate; tell."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kliːp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clepe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clepe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clepe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clepe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clepe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denominate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gossip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chatter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "clype"
}
],
"word": "clepe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clepen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cleopian"
},
"expansion": "Old English cleopian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klipōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to ring, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klipōną (“to ring, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gal-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gal- (“to sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klippa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian klippa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kleppen",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, sound"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kleppen (“to strike, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kleperen",
"3": "",
"4": "to rattle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kleperen (“to rattle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clepen, clepien, from Old English cleopian, clipian (“to speak, cry out, call, summon, invoke, cry to, implore”), from Proto-Germanic *klipōną (“to ring, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *gal- (“to sound”). Cognate with Old Frisian klippa, kleppa (“to ring”), Dutch kleppen (“to toll, chatter”), Middle Low German kleppen (“to strike, sound”), Middle Low German kleperen (“to rattle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clepes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clepe (plural clepes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1547, “Virgil’s Æneid”, in Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, transl., edited by Geo. Fred. Nott, The Works of Henry Howard Earl of Surrey and of Sir Thomas Wyatt the Elder, volume I, London: T. Bensley, published 1815, book II, page 124, lines 1021–1024:",
"text": "So bold was I to show my voice that night / With clepes, and cries, to fill the street throughout / With Creuse’ name in sorrow, with vain tears ; / And often-sithes the same for to repeat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cry; an appeal; a call."
],
"id": "en-clepe-en-noun-4kc6reT2",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) A cry; an appeal; a call."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kliːp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clepe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clepe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clepe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clepe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clepe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "clype"
}
],
"word": "clepe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːp",
"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beclepe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clepen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cleopian"
},
"expansion": "Old English cleopian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klipōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to ring, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klipōną (“to ring, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gal-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gal- (“to sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klippa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian klippa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kleppen",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, sound"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kleppen (“to strike, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kleperen",
"3": "",
"4": "to rattle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kleperen (“to rattle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clepen, clepien, from Old English cleopian, clipian (“to speak, cry out, call, summon, invoke, cry to, implore”), from Proto-Germanic *klipōną (“to ring, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *gal- (“to sound”). Cognate with Old Frisian klippa, kleppa (“to ring”), Dutch kleppen (“to toll, chatter”), Middle Low German kleppen (“to strike, sound”), Middle Low German kleperen (“to rattle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clepes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cleping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cleped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clept",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cleped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clept",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yclept",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "clept",
"past_ptc2": "clept",
"past_ptc3": "yclept"
},
"expansion": "clepe (third-person singular simple present clepes, present participle cleping, simple past cleped or clept, past participle cleped or clept or yclept)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To give a call; cry out; appeal."
],
"links": [
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic or dialectal) To give a call; cry out; appeal."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To call; call upon; cry out to."
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic or dialectal) To call; call upon; cry out to."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To call to oneself; invite; summon."
],
"links": [
[
"invite",
"invite"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic or dialectal) To call to oneself; invite; summon."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis, London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC, lines [995–996]:",
"text": "She clepes him king of graues, & graue for kings, / Imperious ſupreme of all mortall things.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 408:",
"text": "See Borneo's sea-girt shore where ever flow / the perfumed liquor's thick and curded gouts, / the tears of forest-trees men \"Camphor\" clepe, / wherefore that Island crop of Fame shall reap.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Rex Stout, chapter 8, in The Red Box:",
"text": "Boyden McNair, with his right elbow on his knee and his bent head resting on the hand which covered his eyes, sat near Wolfe's desk in the dunce's chair, yclept that by me on the day that District Attorney Anderson of Westchester sat in it while Wolfe made a dunce of him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call; call by the name of; name."
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic or dialectal) To call; call by the name of; name."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 173:",
"text": "You tried to mentor someone, teach them the basics of the trade, and they ran off to clype on you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tell lies about; inform against (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now chiefly dialectal, often with 'on') To tell lies about; inform against (someone)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with 'on'"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be loquacious; tattle; gossip."
],
"links": [
[
"loquacious",
"loquacious"
],
[
"tattle",
"tattle"
],
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To be loquacious; tattle; gossip."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To report; relate; tell."
],
"links": [
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To report; relate; tell."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kliːp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clepe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clepe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clepe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clepe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clepe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "call by the name of",
"word": "designate"
},
{
"word": "dub"
},
{
"word": "name"
},
{
"word": "denominate"
},
{
"sense": "tell lies about; inform against",
"word": "grass"
},
{
"word": "snitch"
},
{
"word": "rat out"
},
{
"sense": "be loquacious; tattle; gossip",
"word": "blab"
},
{
"word": "gossip"
},
{
"word": "chatter"
},
{
"word": "cleep"
},
{
"word": "clip"
},
{
"word": "clep"
},
{
"word": "claip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "clype"
}
],
"word": "clepe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːp",
"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clepen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cleopian"
},
"expansion": "Old English cleopian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klipōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to ring, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klipōną (“to ring, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gal-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gal- (“to sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klippa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian klippa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kleppen",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, sound"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kleppen (“to strike, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kleperen",
"3": "",
"4": "to rattle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kleperen (“to rattle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clepen, clepien, from Old English cleopian, clipian (“to speak, cry out, call, summon, invoke, cry to, implore”), from Proto-Germanic *klipōną (“to ring, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *gal- (“to sound”). Cognate with Old Frisian klippa, kleppa (“to ring”), Dutch kleppen (“to toll, chatter”), Middle Low German kleppen (“to strike, sound”), Middle Low German kleperen (“to rattle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clepes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clepe (plural clepes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1547, “Virgil’s Æneid”, in Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, transl., edited by Geo. Fred. Nott, The Works of Henry Howard Earl of Surrey and of Sir Thomas Wyatt the Elder, volume I, London: T. Bensley, published 1815, book II, page 124, lines 1021–1024:",
"text": "So bold was I to show my voice that night / With clepes, and cries, to fill the street throughout / With Creuse’ name in sorrow, with vain tears ; / And often-sithes the same for to repeat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cry; an appeal; a call."
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) A cry; an appeal; a call."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kliːp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clepe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clepe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clepe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clepe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clepe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cleep"
},
{
"word": "clip"
},
{
"word": "clep"
},
{
"word": "claip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "clype"
}
],
"word": "clepe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clepe meaning in English (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.