"κυπρῖνος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κυπρῖνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ky.prîː.nos/, /cyˈpri.nos/, /ciˈpri.nos/, /ky.prîː.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kyˈpri.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /cyˈpri.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /cyˈpri.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ciˈpri.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Other names for this fish, like Sanskrit शफर (śaphara), Lithuanian šāpalas and Late Latin carpa, are not related. The suffix -ῖν- is well-known in Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|शफर}} Sanskrit शफर (śaphara), {{cog|lt|šāpalas}} Lithuanian šāpalas, {{cog|LL.|carpa}} Late Latin carpa, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῠπρῖνος|κῠπρῑ́νου|m|second}} κῠπρῖνος • (kuprînos) m (genitive κῠπρῑ́νου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῠπρῖνος|ου|form=M}} Forms: κῠπρῖνος [canonical], kuprînos [romanization], κῠπρῑ́νου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κῠπρῖνος [nominative, singular], τὼ κῠπρῑ́νω [dual, nominative], οἱ κῠπρῖνοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κῠπρῑ́νου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῠπρῑ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῠπρῑ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ κῠπρῑ́νῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῠπρῑ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κῠπρῑ́νοις [dative, plural], τὸν κῠπρῖνον [accusative, singular], τὼ κῠπρῑ́νω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κῠπρῑ́νους [accusative, plural], κῠπρῖνε [singular, vocative], κῠπρῑ́νω [dual, vocative], κῠπρῖνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. carp (Cyprinus carpio) Categories (lifeform): Fish
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cyprīnus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cyprīnus\n→ Translingual: Cyprinus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cyprīnus\n→ Translingual: Cyprinus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शफर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शफर (śaphara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šāpalas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šāpalas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "carpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin carpa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Other names for this fish, like Sanskrit शफर (śaphara), Lithuanian šāpalas and Late Latin carpa, are not related. The suffix -ῖν- is well-known in Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠπρῖνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuprînos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠπρῑ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῠπρῖνος",
      "roman": "ho kuprînos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠπρῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kuprī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῠπρῖνοι",
      "roman": "hoi kuprînoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠπρῑ́νου",
      "roman": "toû kuprī́nou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠπρῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kuprī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠπρῑ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn kuprī́nōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠπρῑ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kuprī́nōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠπρῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kuprī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠπρῑ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs kuprī́nois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῠπρῖνον",
      "roman": "tòn kuprînon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠπρῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kuprī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῠπρῑ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs kuprī́nous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠπρῖνε",
      "roman": "kuprîne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠπρῑ́νω",
      "roman": "kuprī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠπρῖνοι",
      "roman": "kuprînoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠπρῖνος",
        "2": "κῠπρῑ́νου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠπρῖνος • (kuprînos) m (genitive κῠπρῑ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠπρῖνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carp (Cyprinus carpio)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κυπρῖνος-grc-noun-hbJtoet8",
      "links": [
        [
          "carp",
          "carp"
        ],
        [
          "Cyprinus carpio",
          "Cyprinus carpio#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ky.prîː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈpri.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈpri.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ky.prîː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyˈpri.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈpri.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈpri.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈpri.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κυπρῖνος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cyprīnus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cyprīnus\n→ Translingual: Cyprinus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cyprīnus\n→ Translingual: Cyprinus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शफर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शफर (śaphara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šāpalas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šāpalas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "carpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin carpa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Other names for this fish, like Sanskrit शफर (śaphara), Lithuanian šāpalas and Late Latin carpa, are not related. The suffix -ῖν- is well-known in Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠπρῖνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuprînos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠπρῑ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῠπρῖνος",
      "roman": "ho kuprînos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠπρῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kuprī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῠπρῖνοι",
      "roman": "hoi kuprînoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠπρῑ́νου",
      "roman": "toû kuprī́nou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠπρῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kuprī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠπρῑ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn kuprī́nōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠπρῑ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kuprī́nōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠπρῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kuprī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠπρῑ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs kuprī́nois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῠπρῖνον",
      "roman": "tòn kuprînon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠπρῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kuprī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῠπρῑ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs kuprī́nous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠπρῖνε",
      "roman": "kuprîne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠπρῑ́νω",
      "roman": "kuprī́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠπρῖνοι",
      "roman": "kuprînoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠπρῖνος",
        "2": "κῠπρῑ́νου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠπρῖνος • (kuprînos) m (genitive κῠπρῑ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠπρῖνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carp (Cyprinus carpio)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carp",
          "carp"
        ],
        [
          "Cyprinus carpio",
          "Cyprinus carpio#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ky.prîː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈpri.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈpri.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ky.prîː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyˈpri.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈpri.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈpri.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈpri.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κυπρῖνος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κυπρῖνος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.