See gripe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ongripe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gripe",
"id": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gripe, grepe, grippe, grype\nEnglish: grip\n→ Dutch: grip\nScots: grip, grup\nYola: grip",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gripe, grepe, grippe, grype\nEnglish: grip\n→ Dutch: grip\nScots: grip, grup\nYola: grip"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gripi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gripi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*grif"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *grif",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Griff"
},
"expansion": "German Griff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gripr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gripr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gripi, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz. Cognate with Old High German *grif (in hantgrif, etc.; > modern German Griff), Old Norse gripr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gripe",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gripe m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "gripe m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grip",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gripe",
"2": "gripas",
"3": "gripe",
"4": "gripas",
"5": "gripes",
"6": "gripa",
"7": "gripe",
"8": "gripum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grip, clutch, grasp"
],
"id": "en-gripe-ang-noun-iK2uouLm",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 35 39 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"costliness, preciousness"
],
"id": "en-gripe-ang-noun-uXgfkbaT",
"links": [
[
"costliness",
"costliness"
],
[
"preciousness",
"preciousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡri.pe/"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīpe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "grīpe"
},
"expansion": "grīpe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 1 3 2 1 3 2 0 3 1 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 10 11 1 1 3 8 1 0 1 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 1 3 2 1 3 2 0 3 1 0 0 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 5 11 13 1 0 3 9 1 0 0 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 35 39 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grīpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grīpan:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-gripe-ang-verb-f0r0CPoj",
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 1 3 2 1 3 2 0 3 1 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 10 11 1 1 3 8 1 0 1 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 1 3 2 1 3 2 0 3 1 0 0 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 5 11 13 1 0 3 9 1 0 0 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 35 39 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grīpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grīpan:",
"singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-gripe-ang-verb-SusFp92M",
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "grīpe",
"ipa": "/ˈɡriː.pe/"
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"ipa": "/ˈɡri.pe/"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grīpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grīpan:",
"second-person singular past indicative"
],
"id": "en-gripe-ang-verb-H3tqWQBA",
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grīpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grīpan:",
"singular past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-gripe-ang-verb-A9ov4RuJ",
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "gripe",
"ipa": "/ˈɡri.pe/"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ongripe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gripe",
"id": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gripe, grepe, grippe, grype\nEnglish: grip\n→ Dutch: grip\nScots: grip, grup\nYola: grip",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gripe, grepe, grippe, grype\nEnglish: grip\n→ Dutch: grip\nScots: grip, grup\nYola: grip"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gripi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gripi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gripiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gripiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*grif"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *grif",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Griff"
},
"expansion": "German Griff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gripr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gripr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gripi, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz. Cognate with Old High German *grif (in hantgrif, etc.; > modern German Griff), Old Norse gripr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gripe",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gripe m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "gripe"
},
"expansion": "gripe m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grip",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gripe",
"2": "gripas",
"3": "gripe",
"4": "gripas",
"5": "gripes",
"6": "gripa",
"7": "gripe",
"8": "gripum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grip, clutch, grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"costliness, preciousness"
],
"links": [
[
"costliness",
"costliness"
],
[
"preciousness",
"preciousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡri.pe/"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīpe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "grīpe"
},
"expansion": "grīpe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grīpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grīpan:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grīpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grīpan:",
"singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "grīpe",
"ipa": "/ˈɡriː.pe/"
},
{
"form": "gripe",
"ipa": "/ˈɡri.pe/"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gripe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grīpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grīpan:",
"second-person singular past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grīpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grīpan:",
"singular past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"grīpan",
"gripan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "gripe",
"ipa": "/ˈɡri.pe/"
}
],
"word": "gripe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gripe meaning in Old English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.