See gripper on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fin gripper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microgripper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grip",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "grip + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grip + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grippers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gripper (plural grippers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grip‧per"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, page 1061:",
"text": "In a method for guiding a thread onto an empty reel after a first reel in a continuously operating spooler has become full, utilizing a moving finger on the spooler in cooperation with a gripper rotating with the empty reel […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who or thing which grips something."
],
"id": "en-gripper-en-noun-NQDiKG1g",
"links": [
[
"grips",
"grip#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cover on a handle that makes it easier to grip."
],
"id": "en-gripper-en-noun-k8qWw43o",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Curling",
"orig": "en:Curling",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rubber or other material attached to a curling shoe to improve traction on the ice."
],
"id": "en-gripper-en-noun-37V7WEfd",
"links": [
[
"curling",
"curling"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(curling) A rubber or other material attached to a curling shoe to improve traction on the ice."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"curling",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 11 54 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 10 54 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 8 54 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 8 56 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 10 53 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "en:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ticket collector."
],
"id": "en-gripper-en-noun-cpzX7PzO",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"ticket collector",
"ticket collector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, slang) A ticket collector."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graphical user interface",
"orig": "en:Graphical user interface",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Micah Laaker, Christopher Schmitt, Adobe Photoshop CS in 10 Simple Steps or Less, page 43:",
"text": "To move the options bar from its default location at the top of the screen to a new location, click the gripper on the option bar's left edge and drag it to its new location.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved."
],
"id": "en-gripper-en-noun-H75lBUJa",
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"resize",
"resize"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graphical user interface) A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Put those grippers away!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A foot."
],
"id": "en-gripper-en-noun-WpEZO1M1",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, usually in the plural) A foot."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪ.pə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪ.pəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-gripper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-au-gripper.ogg/En-au-gripper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-au-gripper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "gripper"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gripar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gripar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gripar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*gripper",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French *gripper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*gripper"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French *gripper",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīpan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "griffer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of griffer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French *gripper, from Frankish *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”). Doublet of griffer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "grippant",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grippé",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grippez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippait",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grippiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippaient",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippai",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippas",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippa",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippâmes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grippâtes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippèrent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperai",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperas",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippera",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperont",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperait",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperaient",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippasse",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippasses",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippât",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippassions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippassiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippassent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grippez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gripper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grippe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, to grasp"
],
"id": "en-gripper-fr-verb-kxTkfzAY",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gripper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gripper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gripper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gripper.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gripper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fin gripper"
},
{
"word": "microgripper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grip",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "grip + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grip + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grippers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gripper (plural grippers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grip‧per"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, page 1061:",
"text": "In a method for guiding a thread onto an empty reel after a first reel in a continuously operating spooler has become full, utilizing a moving finger on the spooler in cooperation with a gripper rotating with the empty reel […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who or thing which grips something."
],
"links": [
[
"grips",
"grip#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cover on a handle that makes it easier to grip."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Curling"
],
"glosses": [
"A rubber or other material attached to a curling shoe to improve traction on the ice."
],
"links": [
[
"curling",
"curling"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(curling) A rubber or other material attached to a curling shoe to improve traction on the ice."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"curling",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"A ticket collector."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"ticket collector",
"ticket collector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, slang) A ticket collector."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Graphical user interface"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Micah Laaker, Christopher Schmitt, Adobe Photoshop CS in 10 Simple Steps or Less, page 43:",
"text": "To move the options bar from its default location at the top of the screen to a new location, click the gripper on the option bar's left edge and drag it to its new location.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved."
],
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"resize",
"resize"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graphical user interface) A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Put those grippers away!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A foot."
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, usually in the plural) A foot."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪ.pə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪ.pəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-gripper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-au-gripper.ogg/En-au-gripper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-au-gripper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "gripper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grippe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gripar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gripar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gripar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*gripper",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French *gripper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*gripper"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French *gripper",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīpan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "griffer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of griffer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French *gripper, from Frankish *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”). Doublet of griffer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "grippant",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grippé",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grippez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippait",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grippiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippaient",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippai",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippas",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippa",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippâmes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grippâtes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippèrent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperai",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperas",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippera",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperont",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperait",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperaient",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippasse",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippasses",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippât",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippassions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippassiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippassent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grippez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gripper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, to grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gripper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gripper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gripper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gripper.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gripper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gripper meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.