See gripper on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gripper meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microgripper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fin gripper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grip",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "grip + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "grip + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grippers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gripper (plural grippers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, page 1061",
"text": "In a method for guiding a thread onto an empty reel after a first reel in a continuously operating spooler has become full, utilizing a moving finger on the spooler in cooperation with a gripper rotating with the empty reel […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or thing that grips something."
],
"id": "en-gripper-en-noun-LsciMA7U",
"links": [
[
"grips",
"grip#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cover on the handle of a bicycle, tool, etc, that makes it easier to grip."
],
"id": "en-gripper-en-noun-i~a8mgoi"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Curling",
"orig": "en:Curling",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rubber or other material attached to a curling shoe to improve traction on the ice."
],
"id": "en-gripper-en-noun-37V7WEfd",
"links": [
[
"curling",
"curling"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(curling) A rubber or other material attached to a curling shoe to improve traction on the ice."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"curling",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 11 56 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 10 57 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 10 57 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ticket collector."
],
"id": "en-gripper-en-noun-cpzX7PzO",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"ticket collector",
"ticket collector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, slang) A ticket collector."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graphical user interface",
"orig": "en:Graphical user interface",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Micah Laaker, Christopher Schmitt, Adobe Photoshop CS in 10 Simple Steps or Less, page 43",
"text": "To move the options bar from its default location at the top of the screen to a new location, click the gripper on the option bar's left edge and drag it to its new location.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved."
],
"id": "en-gripper-en-noun-H75lBUJa",
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"resize",
"resize"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graphical user interface) A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A foot."
],
"id": "en-gripper-en-noun-WpEZO1M1",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A foot."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪp.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gripper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-au-gripper.ogg/En-au-gripper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-au-gripper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "gripper"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gripar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gripar",
"name": "descendant"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gripar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*gripper",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French *gripper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*gripper"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French *gripper",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīpan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "griffer"
},
"expansion": "griffer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French *gripper, from Frankish *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”). Doublet of griffer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "grippant",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grippé",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grippez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippait",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grippiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippaient",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippai",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippas",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippa",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippâmes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grippâtes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippèrent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperai",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperas",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippera",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperont",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperait",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperaient",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippasse",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippasses",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippât",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippassions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippassiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippassent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grippez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gripper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grippe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, to grasp"
],
"id": "en-gripper-fr-verb-kxTkfzAY",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gripper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gripper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gripper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gripper.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gripper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "microgripper"
},
{
"word": "fin gripper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grip",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "grip + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "grip + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grippers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gripper (plural grippers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, page 1061",
"text": "In a method for guiding a thread onto an empty reel after a first reel in a continuously operating spooler has become full, utilizing a moving finger on the spooler in cooperation with a gripper rotating with the empty reel […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or thing that grips something."
],
"links": [
[
"grips",
"grip#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cover on the handle of a bicycle, tool, etc, that makes it easier to grip."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Curling"
],
"glosses": [
"A rubber or other material attached to a curling shoe to improve traction on the ice."
],
"links": [
[
"curling",
"curling"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(curling) A rubber or other material attached to a curling shoe to improve traction on the ice."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"curling",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"A ticket collector."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"ticket collector",
"ticket collector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, slang) A ticket collector."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Graphical user interface"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Micah Laaker, Christopher Schmitt, Adobe Photoshop CS in 10 Simple Steps or Less, page 43",
"text": "To move the options bar from its default location at the top of the screen to a new location, click the gripper on the option bar's left edge and drag it to its new location.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved."
],
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"resize",
"resize"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graphical user interface) A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A foot."
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A foot."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪp.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gripper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-au-gripper.ogg/En-au-gripper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-au-gripper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "gripper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grippe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gripar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gripar",
"name": "descendant"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gripar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*gripper",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French *gripper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*gripper"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French *gripper",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grīpan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "griffer"
},
"expansion": "griffer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French *gripper, from Frankish *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, grasp”). Doublet of griffer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gripper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "grippant",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grippé",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grippez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippait",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grippiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippaient",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippai",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippas",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippa",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippâmes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grippâtes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippèrent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperai",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperas",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippera",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperont",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperait",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gripperaient",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippasse",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippasses",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippât",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grippassions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippassiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippassent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁip/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grippons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grippez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gripper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er"
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, to grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gripper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gripper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gripper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gripper.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gripper"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.