"gripper" meaning in English

See gripper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɹɪ.pə(ɹ)/ [UK], /ˈɡɹɪ.pəɹ/ [General-American] Audio: en-au-gripper.ogg [Australia] Forms: grippers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪpə(ɹ) Etymology: Etymology tree English grip Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English gripper From grip + -er. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|grip|-er<id:agent noun>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English grip Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English gripper [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "gripper", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="gripper"> From grip + -er. Head templates: {{en-noun}} gripper (plural grippers)
  1. A person who or thing which grips something.
    Sense id: en-gripper-en-noun-NQDiKG1g
  2. A cover on a handle that makes it easier to grip.
    Sense id: en-gripper-en-noun-k8qWw43o
  3. (curling) A rubber or other material attached to a curling shoe to improve traction on the ice.
    Sense id: en-gripper-en-noun-37V7WEfd Categories (other): Curling Topics: ball-games, curling, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. (rail transport, slang) A ticket collector. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-gripper-en-noun-cpzX7PzO Categories (other): Rail transportation, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Body parts Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 5 23 14 46 11 1 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 9 22 13 45 10 2 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 9 22 13 45 10 2 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 5 24 14 46 9 1 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 21 15 49 11 0 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 4 22 13 49 10 2 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 4 24 16 46 9 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 24 15 48 9 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 24 13 53 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 8 22 15 44 10 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 4 24 16 46 9 2 Disambiguation of Body parts: 3 22 13 49 10 2 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
  5. (graphical user interface) A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved.
    Sense id: en-gripper-en-noun-H75lBUJa Categories (other): Graphical user interface Topics: computing, engineering, graphical-user-interface, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  6. (slang, usually in the plural) A foot. Tags: plural-normally, slang
    Sense id: en-gripper-en-noun-WpEZO1M1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fin gripper, microgripper, nanogripper

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fin gripper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microgripper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nanogripper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish grip\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish gripper\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"gripper\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"gripper\">\nFrom grip + -er.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish grip\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish gripper\nFrom grip + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grippers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gripper (plural grippers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "hyphenations": [
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      "parts": [
        "grip",
        "per"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "examples": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          ],
          "ref": "1998, Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, page 1061:",
          "text": "In a method for guiding a thread onto an empty reel after a first reel in a continuously operating spooler has become full, utilizing a moving finger on the spooler in cooperation with a gripper rotating with the empty reel […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who or thing which grips something."
      ],
      "id": "en-gripper-en-noun-NQDiKG1g",
      "links": [
        [
          "grips",
          "grip#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cover on a handle that makes it easier to grip."
      ],
      "id": "en-gripper-en-noun-k8qWw43o",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Curling",
          "orig": "en:Curling",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rubber or other material attached to a curling shoe to improve traction on the ice."
      ],
      "id": "en-gripper-en-noun-37V7WEfd",
      "links": [
        [
          "curling",
          "curling"
        ],
        [
          "rubber",
          "rubber"
        ],
        [
          "curling",
          "curling"
        ],
        [
          "traction",
          "traction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(curling) A rubber or other material attached to a curling shoe to improve traction on the ice."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "curling",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 24 16 46 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 24 15 48 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "3 22 13 49 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "en:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ticket collector."
      ],
      "id": "en-gripper-en-noun-cpzX7PzO",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "ticket collector",
          "ticket collector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, slang) A ticket collector."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Graphical user interface",
          "orig": "en:Graphical user interface",
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      "examples": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              104,
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2004, Micah Laaker, Christopher Schmitt, Adobe Photoshop CS in 10 Simple Steps or Less, page 43:",
          "text": "To move the options bar from its default location at the top of the screen to a new location, click the gripper on the option bar's left edge and drag it to its new location.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved."
      ],
      "id": "en-gripper-en-noun-H75lBUJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "graphical user interface",
          "graphical user interface"
        ],
        [
          "visual",
          "visual"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "resize",
          "resize"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graphical user interface) A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "graphical-user-interface",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Put those grippers away!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A foot."
      ],
      "id": "en-gripper-en-noun-WpEZO1M1",
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, usually in the plural) A foot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪ.pə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪ.pəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-gripper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-au-gripper.ogg/En-au-gripper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-au-gripper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gripper"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪpə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fin gripper"
    },
    {
      "word": "microgripper"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanogripper"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "2": ":af",
        "3": "grip",
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish grip\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish gripper\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"gripper\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"gripper\">\nFrom grip + -er.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish grip\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish gripper\nFrom grip + -er.",
  "forms": [
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        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gripper (plural grippers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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      "parts": [
        "grip",
        "per"
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    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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          "ref": "1998, Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, page 1061:",
          "text": "In a method for guiding a thread onto an empty reel after a first reel in a continuously operating spooler has become full, utilizing a moving finger on the spooler in cooperation with a gripper rotating with the empty reel […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A person who or thing which grips something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grips",
          "grip#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cover on a handle that makes it easier to grip."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Curling"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rubber or other material attached to a curling shoe to improve traction on the ice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curling",
          "curling"
        ],
        [
          "rubber",
          "rubber"
        ],
        [
          "curling",
          "curling"
        ],
        [
          "traction",
          "traction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(curling) A rubber or other material attached to a curling shoe to improve traction on the ice."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "curling",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ticket collector."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "ticket collector",
          "ticket collector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, slang) A ticket collector."
      ],
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        "slang"
      ],
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        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2004, Micah Laaker, Christopher Schmitt, Adobe Photoshop CS in 10 Simple Steps or Less, page 43:",
          "text": "To move the options bar from its default location at the top of the screen to a new location, click the gripper on the option bar's left edge and drag it to its new location.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graphical user interface",
          "graphical user interface"
        ],
        [
          "visual",
          "visual"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "resize",
          "resize"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graphical user interface) A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "graphical-user-interface",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Put those grippers away!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A foot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, usually in the plural) A foot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪ.pə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪ.pəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-gripper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-au-gripper.ogg/En-au-gripper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-au-gripper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gripper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gripper meaning in English (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.