See influenza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা (inphluẏenja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা (inphluẏenja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "인플루엔자",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 인플루엔자 (inpeulluenja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 인플루엔자 (inpeulluenja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "imfuluwenza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: imfuluwenza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: imfuluwenza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "influenza",
"4": "",
"5": "influence"
},
"expansion": "Italian influenza (“influence”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "influentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin influentia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "influence"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of influence",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian influenza (“influence”), from Latin influentia. Doublet of influence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "influenzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "influenze",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "influenze"
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"expansion": "influenza (countable and uncountable, plural influenzas or influenze)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
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"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affluenza"
},
{
"word": "Asian influenza"
},
{
"word": "avian influenza"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong influenza"
},
{
"word": "influenzal"
},
{
"word": "influenzalike"
},
{
"word": "influenzavirus"
},
{
"word": "Mexican influenza"
},
{
"word": "parainfluenza"
},
{
"word": "Spanish influenza"
},
{
"word": "superinfluenza"
},
{
"word": "swine influenza"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 April 8, Dr David Turner, “How railway staff were conduits and victims of a pandemic”, in Rail, page 32:",
"text": "In early 1919 the Board also issued a film, Dr Wise on Influenza, in which a character called 'Brown' spreads the disease by enacting poor behaviours.\nThis did address transport - by boarding a crowded omnibus, \"Brown may be scattering germs throughout the carriage and giving influenza to a number of people\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics."
],
"id": "en-influenza-en-noun-en:Q2840",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"airway",
"airway"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "affluence"
},
{
"word": "affluent"
},
{
"word": "circumfluence"
},
{
"word": "circumfluent"
},
{
"word": "circumfluous"
},
{
"word": "confluence"
},
{
"word": "confluent"
},
{
"word": "conflux"
},
{
"word": "defluent"
},
{
"word": "defluxion"
},
{
"word": "diffluence"
},
{
"word": "diffluent"
},
{
"word": "difluence"
},
{
"word": "difluent"
},
{
"word": "effluent"
},
{
"word": "flu"
},
{
"word": "fluctuance"
},
{
"word": "fluctuant"
},
{
"word": "fluctuate"
},
{
"word": "fluctuation"
},
{
"word": "fluctuous"
},
{
"word": "fluency"
},
{
"word": "fluent"
},
{
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"word": "fluidity"
},
{
"word": "flume"
},
{
"word": "flumen"
},
{
"word": "fluor"
},
{
"word": "fluorian"
},
{
"word": "fluoric"
},
{
"word": "fluoride"
},
{
"word": "fluorinate"
},
{
"word": "fluorination"
},
{
"word": "fluorine"
},
{
"word": "fluorite"
},
{
"word": "fluvial"
},
{
"word": "fluviality"
},
{
"word": "flux"
},
{
"word": "fluxion"
},
{
"word": "influence"
},
{
"word": "influent"
},
{
"word": "influx"
},
{
"word": "mellifluous"
},
{
"word": "profluence"
},
{
"word": "profluent"
},
{
"word": "refluence"
},
{
"word": "refluency"
},
{
"word": "refluent"
},
{
"word": "superfluous"
},
{
"word": "transfluence"
},
{
"word": "transfluent"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q2840"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flu"
},
{
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"word": "grip"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinfluwanzā",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِنْفْلُوَنْزَا"
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "grīb",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "گريب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grip",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "գրիպ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hryp",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грып"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grip",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грип"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "influénca",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфлуе́нца"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grip"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "influença"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "trangkaso"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "e'tes̈huli"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lau⁴ gam²",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "流感"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúxíngxìng-gǎnmào",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "流行性感冒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúgǎn",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "流感"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chřipka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "griep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "gripo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "influenco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "gripp"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beinkrím"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "influenssa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "griṗi",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "გრიპი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inpluenca",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ინფლუენცა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grippe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Influenza"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grippi"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "nualluk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflúensa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flensa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "febbre"
},
{
"alt": "りゅうこうせいかんぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūkōsei-kanbō",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "流行性感冒"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "infuruenza",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "インフルエンザ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "infuru",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "インフル"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "inpeulluenja",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "인플루엔자"
},
{
"alt": "感氣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gamgi",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "감기"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "arsim"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gripas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grip",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грип"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "rewharewha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "tarutawhiti"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "tahoniigááh"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "atsʼiiʼ honiigaah"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ânfulânzâ",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "آنفولانزا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grypa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gripp",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грипп"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "infljuénca",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфлюэ́нца"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnatan mòr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "грипа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "грип"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфлуенца"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grip"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "influenca"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrípka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "influenca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Mexico",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "influensa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flunsa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "trangkaso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "grip"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "enflüenza"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hryp",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грип"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "bệnh cúm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "cúm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "grip"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "ffliw"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "gryp"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "imfuluwenza"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2840"
],
"wikipedia": [
"influenza"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪn.fluˈɛn.zə/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-influenza.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-influenza.ogg/En-us-influenza.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-influenza.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnzə"
}
],
"word": "influenza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "affluenza"
},
{
"word": "Asian influenza"
},
{
"word": "avian influenza"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong influenza"
},
{
"word": "influenzal"
},
{
"word": "influenzalike"
},
{
"word": "influenzavirus"
},
{
"word": "Mexican influenza"
},
{
"word": "parainfluenza"
},
{
"word": "Spanish influenza"
},
{
"word": "superinfluenza"
},
{
"word": "swine influenza"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা (inphluẏenja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা (inphluẏenja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "인플루엔자",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 인플루엔자 (inpeulluenja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 인플루엔자 (inpeulluenja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "imfuluwenza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: imfuluwenza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: imfuluwenza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "influenza",
"4": "",
"5": "influence"
},
"expansion": "Italian influenza (“influence”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "influentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin influentia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "influence"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of influence",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian influenza (“influence”), from Latin influentia. Doublet of influence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "influenzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "influenze",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "influenze"
},
"expansion": "influenza (countable and uncountable, plural influenzas or influenze)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "affluence"
},
{
"word": "affluent"
},
{
"word": "circumfluence"
},
{
"word": "circumfluent"
},
{
"word": "circumfluous"
},
{
"word": "confluence"
},
{
"word": "confluent"
},
{
"word": "conflux"
},
{
"word": "defluent"
},
{
"word": "defluxion"
},
{
"word": "diffluence"
},
{
"word": "diffluent"
},
{
"word": "difluence"
},
{
"word": "difluent"
},
{
"word": "effluent"
},
{
"word": "flu"
},
{
"word": "fluctuance"
},
{
"word": "fluctuant"
},
{
"word": "fluctuate"
},
{
"word": "fluctuation"
},
{
"word": "fluctuous"
},
{
"word": "fluency"
},
{
"word": "fluent"
},
{
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"word": "fluidity"
},
{
"word": "flume"
},
{
"word": "flumen"
},
{
"word": "fluor"
},
{
"word": "fluorian"
},
{
"word": "fluoric"
},
{
"word": "fluoride"
},
{
"word": "fluorinate"
},
{
"word": "fluorination"
},
{
"word": "fluorine"
},
{
"word": "fluorite"
},
{
"word": "fluvial"
},
{
"word": "fluviality"
},
{
"word": "flux"
},
{
"word": "fluxion"
},
{
"word": "influence"
},
{
"word": "influent"
},
{
"word": "influx"
},
{
"word": "mellifluous"
},
{
"word": "profluence"
},
{
"word": "profluent"
},
{
"word": "refluence"
},
{
"word": "refluency"
},
{
"word": "refluent"
},
{
"word": "superfluous"
},
{
"word": "transfluence"
},
{
"word": "transfluent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnzə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnzə/4 syllables",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Diseases",
"en:Viral diseases"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 April 8, Dr David Turner, “How railway staff were conduits and victims of a pandemic”, in Rail, page 32:",
"text": "In early 1919 the Board also issued a film, Dr Wise on Influenza, in which a character called 'Brown' spreads the disease by enacting poor behaviours.\nThis did address transport - by boarding a crowded omnibus, \"Brown may be scattering germs throughout the carriage and giving influenza to a number of people\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"airway",
"airway"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q2840"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2840"
],
"wikipedia": [
"influenza"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪn.fluˈɛn.zə/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-influenza.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-influenza.ogg/En-us-influenza.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-influenza.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnzə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flu"
},
{
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"word": "grip"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinfluwanzā",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِنْفْلُوَنْزَا"
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "grīb",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "گريب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grip",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "գրիպ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hryp",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грып"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grip",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грип"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "influénca",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфлуе́нца"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grip"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "influença"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "trangkaso"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "e'tes̈huli"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lau⁴ gam²",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "流感"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúxíngxìng-gǎnmào",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "流行性感冒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúgǎn",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "流感"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chřipka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "griep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "gripo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "influenco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "gripp"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beinkrím"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "influenssa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "griṗi",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "გრიპი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inpluenca",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ინფლუენცა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grippe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Influenza"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grippi"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "nualluk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflúensa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flensa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "febbre"
},
{
"alt": "りゅうこうせいかんぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūkōsei-kanbō",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "流行性感冒"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "infuruenza",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "インフルエンザ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "infuru",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "インフル"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "inpeulluenja",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "인플루엔자"
},
{
"alt": "感氣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gamgi",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "감기"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "arsim"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gripas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grip",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грип"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "rewharewha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "tarutawhiti"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "tahoniigááh"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "atsʼiiʼ honiigaah"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ânfulânzâ",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "آنفولانزا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grypa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gripp",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грипп"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "infljuénca",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфлюэ́нца"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnatan mòr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "грипа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "грип"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфлуенца"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grip"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "influenca"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrípka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "influenca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Mexico",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "influensa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flunsa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "trangkaso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "grip"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "enflüenza"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hryp",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грип"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "bệnh cúm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "cúm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "grip"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "ffliw"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "gryp"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "imfuluwenza"
}
],
"word": "influenza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for influenza meaning in English (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.