See influenza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for influenza meaning in English (17.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা (inphluẏenja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা (inphluẏenja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "인플루엔자",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 인플루엔자 (inpeulluenja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 인플루엔자 (inpeulluenja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "imfuluwenza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: imfuluwenza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: imfuluwenza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "influenza",
"4": "",
"5": "influence"
},
"expansion": "Italian influenza (“influence”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "influentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin influentia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "influence"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of influence",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian influenza (“influence”), from Latin influentia. Doublet of influence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "influenzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "influenze",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "influenze"
},
"expansion": "influenza (countable and uncountable, plural influenzas or influenze)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Viral diseases",
"orig": "en:Viral diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affluenza"
},
{
"word": "Asian influenza"
},
{
"word": "avian influenza"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong influenza"
},
{
"word": "influenzal"
},
{
"word": "influenzalike"
},
{
"word": "influenzavirus"
},
{
"word": "Mexican influenza"
},
{
"word": "parainfluenza"
},
{
"word": "Spanish influenza"
},
{
"word": "superinfluenza"
},
{
"word": "swine influenza"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 April 8, Dr David Turner, “How railway staff were conduits and victims of a pandemic”, in Rail, page 32",
"text": "In early 1919 the Board also issued a film, Dr Wise on Influenza, in which a character called 'Brown' spreads the disease by enacting poor behaviours.\nThis did address transport - by boarding a crowded omnibus, \"Brown may be scattering germs throughout the carriage and giving influenza to a number of people\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics."
],
"id": "en-influenza-en-noun-oCRGsJw~",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"airway",
"airway"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "affluence"
},
{
"word": "affluent"
},
{
"word": "circumfluence"
},
{
"word": "circumfluent"
},
{
"word": "circumfluous"
},
{
"word": "confluence"
},
{
"word": "confluent"
},
{
"word": "conflux"
},
{
"word": "defluent"
},
{
"word": "defluxion"
},
{
"word": "diffluence"
},
{
"word": "diffluent"
},
{
"word": "difluence"
},
{
"word": "difluent"
},
{
"word": "effluent"
},
{
"word": "flu"
},
{
"word": "fluctuance"
},
{
"word": "fluctuant"
},
{
"word": "fluctuate"
},
{
"word": "fluctuation"
},
{
"word": "fluctuous"
},
{
"word": "fluency"
},
{
"word": "fluent"
},
{
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"word": "fluidity"
},
{
"word": "flume"
},
{
"word": "flumen"
},
{
"word": "fluor"
},
{
"word": "fluorian"
},
{
"word": "fluoric"
},
{
"word": "fluoride"
},
{
"word": "fluorinate"
},
{
"word": "fluorination"
},
{
"word": "fluorine"
},
{
"word": "fluorite"
},
{
"word": "fluvial"
},
{
"word": "fluviality"
},
{
"word": "flux"
},
{
"word": "fluxion"
},
{
"word": "influence"
},
{
"word": "influent"
},
{
"word": "influx"
},
{
"word": "mellifluous"
},
{
"word": "profluence"
},
{
"word": "profluent"
},
{
"word": "refluence"
},
{
"word": "refluency"
},
{
"word": "refluent"
},
{
"word": "superfluous"
},
{
"word": "transfluence"
},
{
"word": "transfluent"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flu"
},
{
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"word": "grip"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinfluwanzā",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِنْفْلُوَنْزَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grip",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "գրիպ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hryp",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грып"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grip",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грип"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "influénca",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфлуе́нца"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grip"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "influença"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "trangkaso"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "e'tes̈huli"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lau⁴ gam²",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "流感"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúxíngxìng-gǎnmào",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "流行性感冒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúgǎn",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "流感"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chřipka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "griep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "gripo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "influenco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "gripp"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beinkrím"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "influenssa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "griṗi",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "გრიპი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inpluenca",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ინფლუენცა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grippe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Influenza"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grippi"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "nualluk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflúensa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flensa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "febbre"
},
{
"alt": "りゅうこうせいかんぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūkōsei-kanbō",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "流行性感冒"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "infuruenza",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "インフルエンザ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "infuru",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "インフル"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "inpeulluenja",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "인플루엔자"
},
{
"alt": "感氣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gamgi",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "감기"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "arsim"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gripas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grip",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грип"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "rewharewha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "tarutawhiti"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "tahoniigááh"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "atsʼiiʼ honiigaah"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grypa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gripp",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грипп"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "infljuénca",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфлюэ́нца"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnatan mòr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "грипа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "грип"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфлуенца"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grip"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "influenca"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrípka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "influenca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Mexico",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "influensa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flunsa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "trangkaso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "grip"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "enflüenza"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hryp",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грип"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "bệnh cúm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "cúm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "grip"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "ffliw"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "gryp"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "imfuluwenza"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"influenza"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪn.flu.ˈɛn.tsə/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-influenza.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-influenza.ogg/En-us-influenza.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-influenza.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "influenza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "affluenza"
},
{
"word": "Asian influenza"
},
{
"word": "avian influenza"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong influenza"
},
{
"word": "influenzal"
},
{
"word": "influenzalike"
},
{
"word": "influenzavirus"
},
{
"word": "Mexican influenza"
},
{
"word": "parainfluenza"
},
{
"word": "Spanish influenza"
},
{
"word": "superinfluenza"
},
{
"word": "swine influenza"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা (inphluẏenja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা (inphluẏenja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "인플루엔자",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 인플루엔자 (inpeulluenja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 인플루엔자 (inpeulluenja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "imfuluwenza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: imfuluwenza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: imfuluwenza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "influenza",
"4": "",
"5": "influence"
},
"expansion": "Italian influenza (“influence”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "influentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin influentia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "influence"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of influence",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian influenza (“influence”), from Latin influentia. Doublet of influence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "influenzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "influenze",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "influenze"
},
"expansion": "influenza (countable and uncountable, plural influenzas or influenze)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "affluence"
},
{
"word": "affluent"
},
{
"word": "circumfluence"
},
{
"word": "circumfluent"
},
{
"word": "circumfluous"
},
{
"word": "confluence"
},
{
"word": "confluent"
},
{
"word": "conflux"
},
{
"word": "defluent"
},
{
"word": "defluxion"
},
{
"word": "diffluence"
},
{
"word": "diffluent"
},
{
"word": "difluence"
},
{
"word": "difluent"
},
{
"word": "effluent"
},
{
"word": "flu"
},
{
"word": "fluctuance"
},
{
"word": "fluctuant"
},
{
"word": "fluctuate"
},
{
"word": "fluctuation"
},
{
"word": "fluctuous"
},
{
"word": "fluency"
},
{
"word": "fluent"
},
{
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"word": "fluidity"
},
{
"word": "flume"
},
{
"word": "flumen"
},
{
"word": "fluor"
},
{
"word": "fluorian"
},
{
"word": "fluoric"
},
{
"word": "fluoride"
},
{
"word": "fluorinate"
},
{
"word": "fluorination"
},
{
"word": "fluorine"
},
{
"word": "fluorite"
},
{
"word": "fluvial"
},
{
"word": "fluviality"
},
{
"word": "flux"
},
{
"word": "fluxion"
},
{
"word": "influence"
},
{
"word": "influent"
},
{
"word": "influx"
},
{
"word": "mellifluous"
},
{
"word": "profluence"
},
{
"word": "profluent"
},
{
"word": "refluence"
},
{
"word": "refluency"
},
{
"word": "refluent"
},
{
"word": "superfluous"
},
{
"word": "transfluence"
},
{
"word": "transfluent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Diseases",
"en:Viral diseases"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 April 8, Dr David Turner, “How railway staff were conduits and victims of a pandemic”, in Rail, page 32",
"text": "In early 1919 the Board also issued a film, Dr Wise on Influenza, in which a character called 'Brown' spreads the disease by enacting poor behaviours.\nThis did address transport - by boarding a crowded omnibus, \"Brown may be scattering germs throughout the carriage and giving influenza to a number of people\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"airway",
"airway"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"influenza"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪn.flu.ˈɛn.tsə/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-influenza.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-influenza.ogg/En-us-influenza.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-influenza.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flu"
},
{
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"word": "grip"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinfluwanzā",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِنْفْلُوَنْزَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grip",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "գրիպ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hryp",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грып"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grip",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грип"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "influénca",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфлуе́нца"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grip"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "influença"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "trangkaso"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "e'tes̈huli"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lau⁴ gam²",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "流感"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúxíngxìng-gǎnmào",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "流行性感冒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúgǎn",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "流感"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chřipka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "griep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "gripo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "influenco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "gripp"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beinkrím"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "influenssa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "griṗi",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "გრიპი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inpluenca",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ინფლუენცა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grippe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Influenza"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grippi"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "nualluk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflúensa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flensa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "febbre"
},
{
"alt": "りゅうこうせいかんぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūkōsei-kanbō",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "流行性感冒"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "infuruenza",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "インフルエンザ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "infuru",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "インフル"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "inpeulluenja",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "인플루엔자"
},
{
"alt": "感氣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gamgi",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "감기"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "arsim"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gripas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grip",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грип"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "rewharewha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "tarutawhiti"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "tahoniigááh"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "atsʼiiʼ honiigaah"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grypa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gripp",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грипп"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "infljuénca",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфлюэ́нца"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnatan mòr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "грипа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "грип"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфлуенца"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grip"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "influenca"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrípka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "influenca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Mexico",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "influensa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flunsa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "trangkaso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "grip"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "enflüenza"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hryp",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грип"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "bệnh cúm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "cúm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "grip"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "ffliw"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"word": "gryp"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "imfuluwenza"
}
],
"word": "influenza"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.