"grippe" meaning in French

See grippe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡʁip/ Audio: Fr-grippe.ogg Forms: grippes [plural]
Etymology: From gripper. Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} grippe f (plural grippes)
  1. influenza; flu Tags: feminine Derived forms: grippe aviaire, grippe porcine, prendre en grippe
    Sense id: en-grippe-fr-noun-qobVCQ9d

Verb

IPA: /ɡʁip/ Audio: Fr-grippe.ogg
Etymology: From gripper. Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} grippe
  1. inflection of gripper:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-grippe-fr-verb-TFr32aVT Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 14 62 23
  2. inflection of gripper:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Categories (topical): Viral diseases
    Sense id: en-grippe-fr-verb-75tHKsZu Disambiguation of Viral diseases: 22 30 47

Download JSON data for grippe meaning in French (9.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "grip"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: grip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: grip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "grip",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: grip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: grip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Grippi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Grippi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: Grippi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գրիպ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գրիպ (grip)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գրիպ (grip)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qrip",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qrip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qrip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "грып",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: грып (hryp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: грып (hryp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "грип",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: грип (grip)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: грип (grip)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "grip",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: grip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: grip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "griep",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: griep\nAfrikaans: griep",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: griep\nAfrikaans: griep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "grippe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: grippe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: grippe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "gripo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: gripo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: gripo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "gripp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: gripp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: gripp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "gripe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: gripe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: gripe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "გრიპი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: გრიპი (griṗi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: გრიპი (griṗi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Grippe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Grippe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Grippe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γρίπη",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: γρίπη (grípi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: γρίπη (grípi) and Greek dialect of Cyprus (Cypriot Greek): γρίππη (pronounced with a geminate /ph:/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "грӣбп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: грӣбп (grībp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: грӣбп (grībp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "грипп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: грипп (gripp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: грипп (gripp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "grip",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: grip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: grip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "gripa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: gripa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: gripa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "gripas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: gripas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: gripas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Gripp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Gripp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Gripp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "грип",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: грип (grip)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: грип (grip)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "grippe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: grippe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly also descended from Old French"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly also descended from Old French)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: grippe (possibly also descended from Old French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "grypa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: grypa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: grypa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gripe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gripe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: gripe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gripă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: gripă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: gripă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "грипп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: грипп (gripp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: грипп (gripp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "грип",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: грип",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: грип"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gripa",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gripa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gripa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "gripa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: gripa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: gripa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gripe",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: gripe, gripa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: gripe, gripa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "грипп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: грипп (gripp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: грипп (gripp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "грипп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: грипп (gripp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: грипп (gripp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "grip",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: grip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: grip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "გრიფი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: გრიფი (gripi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: გრიფი (gripi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "grip",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: grip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: grip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "грип",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: грип (hryp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: грип (hryp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "gripp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: gripp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: gripp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gripper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grippes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grippe f (plural grippes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "grippe aviaire"
        },
        {
          "word": "grippe porcine"
        },
        {
          "word": "prendre en grippe"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sophie had a bad case of the flu last winter.",
          "text": "Sophie a eu une mauvaise grippe l’hiver dernier.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How do you know if you have the flu or a cold?",
          "text": "Comment savoir si vous avez la grippe ou un rhume?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "influenza; flu"
      ],
      "id": "en-grippe-fr-noun-qobVCQ9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "influenza",
          "influenza"
        ],
        [
          "flu",
          "flu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁip/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grippes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grippent"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-grippe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-grippe.ogg/Fr-grippe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-grippe.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grippe"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From gripper.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "grippe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 62 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gripper:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-grippe-fr-verb-TFr32aVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "gripper",
          "gripper#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 30 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Viral diseases",
          "orig": "fr:Viral diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gripper:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-grippe-fr-verb-75tHKsZu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gripper",
          "gripper#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁip/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grippes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grippent"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-grippe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-grippe.ogg/Fr-grippe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-grippe.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grippe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "fr:Viral diseases"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grippe aviaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "grippe porcine"
    },
    {
      "word": "prendre en grippe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "grip"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: grip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: grip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "grip",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: grip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: grip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Grippi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Grippi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: Grippi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գրիպ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գրիպ (grip)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գրիպ (grip)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qrip",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qrip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qrip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "грып",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: грып (hryp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: грып (hryp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "грип",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: грип (grip)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: грип (grip)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "grip",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: grip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: grip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "griep",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: griep\nAfrikaans: griep",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: griep\nAfrikaans: griep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "grippe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: grippe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: grippe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "gripo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: gripo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: gripo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "gripp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: gripp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: gripp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "gripe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: gripe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: gripe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "გრიპი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: გრიპი (griṗi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: გრიპი (griṗi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Grippe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Grippe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Grippe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γρίπη",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: γρίπη (grípi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: γρίπη (grípi) and Greek dialect of Cyprus (Cypriot Greek): γρίππη (pronounced with a geminate /ph:/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "грӣбп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: грӣбп (grībp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: грӣбп (grībp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "грипп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: грипп (gripp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: грипп (gripp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "grip",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: grip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: grip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "gripa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: gripa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: gripa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "gripas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: gripas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: gripas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Gripp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Gripp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Gripp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "грип",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: грип (grip)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: грип (grip)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "grippe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: grippe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly also descended from Old French"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly also descended from Old French)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: grippe (possibly also descended from Old French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "grypa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: grypa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: grypa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gripe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gripe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: gripe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gripă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: gripă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: gripă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "грипп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: грипп (gripp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: грипп (gripp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "грип",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: грип",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: грип"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gripa",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gripa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gripa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "gripa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: gripa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: gripa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gripe",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: gripe, gripa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: gripe, gripa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "грипп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: грипп (gripp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: грипп (gripp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "грипп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: грипп (gripp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: грипп (gripp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "grip",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: grip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: grip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "გრიფი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: გრიფი (gripi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: გრიფი (gripi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "grip",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: grip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: grip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "грип",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: грип (hryp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: грип (hryp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "gripp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: gripp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: gripp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gripper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grippes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grippe f (plural grippes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sophie had a bad case of the flu last winter.",
          "text": "Sophie a eu une mauvaise grippe l’hiver dernier.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How do you know if you have the flu or a cold?",
          "text": "Comment savoir si vous avez la grippe ou un rhume?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "influenza; flu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "influenza",
          "influenza"
        ],
        [
          "flu",
          "flu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁip/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grippes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grippent"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-grippe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-grippe.ogg/Fr-grippe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-grippe.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grippe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "fr:Viral diseases"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gripper.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "grippe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gripper:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gripper",
          "gripper#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gripper:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gripper",
          "gripper#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁip/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grippes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grippent"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-grippe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-grippe.ogg/Fr-grippe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-grippe.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grippe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.