See grip in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gripi",
"word": "გრიფი"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʰreyb-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰreyb-"
],
[
"*grīpaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grīpaną"
],
[
"*grīpan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grīpan"
],
[
"*gripper",
"Reconstruction:Old French/gripper"
],
[
"gripper",
"gripper#French"
],
[
"grippe",
"grippe#French"
],
[
"grippe",
"grippe#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:grippe",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰreyb-der.\nProto-Germanic *grīpaną\nFrankish *grīpander.\nOld French *gripper\nFrench gripper\nFrench grippebor.\nTurkish grip\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to grab, to grasp\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to grab, grasp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰreyb-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*grīpaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*grīpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"*gripper\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"gripper\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"grippe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"grip\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"grip\">\nBorrowed from French grippe.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:grippe",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰreyb-der.\nProto-Germanic *grīpaną\nFrankish *grīpander.\nOld French *gripper\nFrench gripper\nFrench grippebor.\nTurkish grip\nBorrowed from French grippe.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰreyb-der.\nProto-Germanic *grīpaną\nFrankish *grīpander.\nOld French *gripper\nFrench gripper\nFrench grippebor.\nTurkish grip\nBorrowed from French grippe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gripler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "gripi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "gripler",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grip (definite accusative gripi, plural gripler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "grip (definite accusative gripi, plural gripler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "tr:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza, grippe"
],
"id": "en-grip-tr-noun-D3q4lqEu",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
],
[
"grippe",
"grippe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) flu, influenza, grippe"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɟɾip/"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gripi",
"word": "გრიფი"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʰreyb-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰreyb-"
],
[
"*grīpaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grīpaną"
],
[
"*grīpan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grīpan"
],
[
"*gripper",
"Reconstruction:Old French/gripper"
],
[
"gripper",
"gripper#French"
],
[
"grippe",
"grippe#French"
],
[
"grippe",
"grippe#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:grippe",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰreyb-der.\nProto-Germanic *grīpaną\nFrankish *grīpander.\nOld French *gripper\nFrench gripper\nFrench grippebor.\nTurkish grip\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to grab, to grasp\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to grab, grasp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰreyb-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*grīpaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*grīpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"*gripper\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"gripper\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"grippe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"grip\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"grip\">\nBorrowed from French grippe.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:grippe",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰreyb-der.\nProto-Germanic *grīpaną\nFrankish *grīpander.\nOld French *gripper\nFrench gripper\nFrench grippebor.\nTurkish grip\nBorrowed from French grippe.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰreyb-der.\nProto-Germanic *grīpaną\nFrankish *grīpander.\nOld French *gripper\nFrench gripper\nFrench grippebor.\nTurkish grip\nBorrowed from French grippe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gripler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "gripi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "gripler",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grip (definite accusative gripi, plural gripler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "grip (definite accusative gripi, plural gripler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Frankish",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Old French",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tr:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"flu, influenza, grippe"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"flu",
"flu"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
],
[
"grippe",
"grippe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) flu, influenza, grippe"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɟɾip/"
}
],
"word": "grip"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grip meaning in Turkish (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.