See Spanish influenza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Spanish influenza meaning in English (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_text": "Named after Spain, which reported on the spread of disease as a neutral state while most other countries fighting World War I impose censorship, leading to a mistaken impression that it was concentrated in Spain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish influenza (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical events",
"orig": "en:Historical events",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Viral diseases",
"orig": "en:Viral diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "swine flu"
},
{
"word": "bird flu"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Oscar Jewell Harvey, The Spanish Influenza Pandemic of 1918, Pennsylvania: Wilkes-Barre, page 25",
"text": "By systematic organization and effort we have been endeavoring to combat Spanish Influenza in Luzerne County, with its population of 350,000 souls.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of influenza that spread to nearly every part of the world in a pandemic between 1918 and 1920, killing from 20 to 100 million people."
],
"id": "en-Spanish_influenza-en-noun-iPWvjwo8",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
],
[
"pandemic",
"pandemic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A form of influenza that spread to nearly every part of the world in a pandemic between 1918 and 1920, killing from 20 to 100 million people."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "heliotrope cyanosis"
},
{
"word": "H1N1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "purulent bronchitis"
},
{
"word": "Spanish Influenza"
},
{
"word": "Spanish flu"
},
{
"word": "Spanish Flu"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xībānyá liúgǎn",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"word": "西班牙流感"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "španělská chřipka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"word": "spanske syge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"word": "Spaanse griep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"word": "hispana gripo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"word": "Hispaania gripp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"word": "espanjantauti"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe española"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gripo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spanische Grippe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"word": "spanyolnátha"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"word": "spænska veikin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe espanhola"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispánka",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "испа́нка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe española"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe de 1918"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe de"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"word": "spanska sjukan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Spanish influenza"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "swine flu"
},
{
"word": "bird flu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Spain, which reported on the spread of disease as a neutral state while most other countries fighting World War I impose censorship, leading to a mistaken impression that it was concentrated in Spain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish influenza (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "heliotrope cyanosis"
},
{
"word": "H1N1"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Historical events",
"en:Pathology",
"en:Viral diseases"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Oscar Jewell Harvey, The Spanish Influenza Pandemic of 1918, Pennsylvania: Wilkes-Barre, page 25",
"text": "By systematic organization and effort we have been endeavoring to combat Spanish Influenza in Luzerne County, with its population of 350,000 souls.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of influenza that spread to nearly every part of the world in a pandemic between 1918 and 1920, killing from 20 to 100 million people."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
],
[
"pandemic",
"pandemic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A form of influenza that spread to nearly every part of the world in a pandemic between 1918 and 1920, killing from 20 to 100 million people."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "purulent bronchitis"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spanish Influenza"
},
{
"word": "Spanish flu"
},
{
"word": "Spanish Flu"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xībānyá liúgǎn",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"word": "西班牙流感"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "španělská chřipka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"word": "spanske syge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"word": "Spaanse griep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"word": "hispana gripo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"word": "Hispaania gripp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"word": "espanjantauti"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe española"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gripo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spanische Grippe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"word": "spanyolnátha"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"word": "spænska veikin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe espanhola"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispánka",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "испа́нка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe española"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe de 1918"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripe de"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "influenza pandemic",
"word": "spanska sjukan"
}
],
"word": "Spanish influenza"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.