"gripo" meaning in Esperanto

See gripo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡripo] Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-gripo.wav Forms: gripon [accusative, singular], gripoj [plural], gripojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -ipo Etymology: From French grippe, reinforced by German Grippe, Polish grypa, Russian грипп (gripp), English grippe, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną (“to grab, grasp”). Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|fr|grippe}} French grippe, {{der|eo|de|Grippe}} German Grippe, {{der|eo|pl|grypa}} Polish grypa, {{der|eo|ru|грипп}} Russian грипп (gripp), {{der|eo|en|grippe}} English grippe, {{der|eo|gem-pro|*grīpaną||to grab, grasp}} Proto-Germanic *grīpaną (“to grab, grasp”) Head templates: {{eo-head}} gripo (accusative singular gripon, plural gripoj, accusative plural gripojn)
  1. flu, influenza Categories (topical): Diseases Synonyms: influenco Derived forms: hispana gripo (english: Spanish flu), porka gripo (english: swine flu)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gripo meaning in Esperanto (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "grippe"
      },
      "expansion": "French grippe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Grippe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Grippe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "grypa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish grypa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "грипп"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian грипп (gripp)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "grippe"
      },
      "expansion": "English grippe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīpaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grab, grasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną (“to grab, grasp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French grippe, reinforced by German Grippe, Polish grypa, Russian грипп (gripp), English grippe, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną (“to grab, grasp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gripon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gripo (accusative singular gripon, plural gripoj, accusative plural gripojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gri‧po"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 2OA",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO9",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "eo:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Spanish flu",
          "word": "hispana gripo"
        },
        {
          "english": "swine flu",
          "word": "porka gripo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flu, influenza"
      ],
      "id": "en-gripo-eo-noun-gLskceCA",
      "links": [
        [
          "flu",
          "flu"
        ],
        [
          "influenza",
          "influenza"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "influenco"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡripo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ipo"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-gripo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-gripo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-gripo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-gripo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-gripo.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio:"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gripo"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Spanish flu",
      "word": "hispana gripo"
    },
    {
      "english": "swine flu",
      "word": "porka gripo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "grippe"
      },
      "expansion": "French grippe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Grippe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Grippe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "grypa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish grypa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "грипп"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian грипп (gripp)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "grippe"
      },
      "expansion": "English grippe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīpaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grab, grasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną (“to grab, grasp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French grippe, reinforced by German Grippe, Polish grypa, Russian грипп (gripp), English grippe, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną (“to grab, grasp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gripon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gripojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gripo (accusative singular gripon, plural gripoj, accusative plural gripojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gri‧po"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 2OA",
        "Esperanto BRO9",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto nouns",
        "Esperanto nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
        "Esperanto terms derived from English",
        "Esperanto terms derived from French",
        "Esperanto terms derived from German",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Polish",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ipo",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
        "eo:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flu, influenza"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flu",
          "flu"
        ],
        [
          "influenza",
          "influenza"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "influenco"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡripo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ipo"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-gripo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-gripo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-gripo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-gripo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-gripo.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio:"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gripo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.