See superfluous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "superfluous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English superfluous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "superfluus",
"4": "",
"5": "superfluous"
},
"expansion": "Latin superfluus (“superfluous”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English superfluous, from Latin superfluus (“superfluous”), from superfluō (“overflow”), from super (“above, more than, over”) + fluō (“flow”). Compare mellifluous and fluid, also from Latin. Literally corresponds to overflow, which is from Germanic, rather than Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more superfluous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most superfluous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"lang": "English",
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"pos": "adj",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "gratuitous"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "superfluous interval"
},
{
"word": "superfluous man"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With a full rain suit, carrying an umbrella may be superfluous.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In excess of what is required or sufficient."
],
"id": "en-superfluous-en-adj-5gRIGRNq",
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "superflux"
},
{
"word": "superfluity"
},
{
"word": "mellifluous"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excessive"
},
{
"word": "extraneous"
},
{
"word": "extra"
},
{
"word": "pleonastic"
},
{
"word": "supernumerary"
},
{
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"word": "unnecessary"
},
{
"word": "extravagant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:superfluous",
"word": "needless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:superfluous",
"word": "redundant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "avelord",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "ավելորդ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superfluu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izlišen",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "излишен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nenužen",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "ненужен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superflu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "多餘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duōyú",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "多余"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "zbytečný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "nadbytečný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "overflødig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "overtollig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "overdadig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "overvloedig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superflua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "ylenpalttinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "tarpeeton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "ylitsevuotavainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "liiallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superflu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superfluo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "überflüssig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perittós",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "περιττός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "perissós",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "περισσός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "felesleges"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "fölösleges"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "túlzott"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "ofaukinn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "ónauðsynlegur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superflua"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "iomarcach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superfluo"
},
{
"alt": "じょうちょうな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōchō na",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "冗長な"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "supervacuus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superfluus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "supervacāneus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superforāneus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "lieks"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "overflødig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "overflødig"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "artık",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "آرتق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ziyâdi",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "زیادی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "niepotrzebny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "zbyteczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "nadmierny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "supérfluo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superfluu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "de prisos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líšnij",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "ли́шний"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izlíšnij",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "изли́шний"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "су̏вӣшан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sȕvīšan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superfluo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "överflödig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zájvyj",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "за́йвий"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "dư thừa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suːˈpɜːflu.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sjʊˈpɜːflu.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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],
"word": "superfluous"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "gratuitous"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "superfluous interval"
},
{
"word": "superfluous man"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "superfluous"
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"expansion": "Middle English superfluous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "superfluus",
"4": "",
"5": "superfluous"
},
"expansion": "Latin superfluus (“superfluous”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English superfluous, from Latin superfluus (“superfluous”), from superfluō (“overflow”), from super (“above, more than, over”) + fluō (“flow”). Compare mellifluous and fluid, also from Latin. Literally corresponds to overflow, which is from Germanic, rather than Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more superfluous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most superfluous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superfluous (comparative more superfluous, superlative most superfluous)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "superflux"
},
{
"word": "superfluity"
},
{
"word": "mellifluous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With a full rain suit, carrying an umbrella may be superfluous.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In excess of what is required or sufficient."
],
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suːˈpɜːflu.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"UK"
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"tags": [
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},
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excessive"
},
{
"word": "extraneous"
},
{
"word": "extra"
},
{
"word": "pleonastic"
},
{
"word": "supernumerary"
},
{
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"word": "unnecessary"
},
{
"word": "extravagant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:superfluous",
"word": "needless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:superfluous",
"word": "redundant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "avelord",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "ավելորդ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superfluu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izlišen",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "излишен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nenužen",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "ненужен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superflu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "多餘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duōyú",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "多余"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "zbytečný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "nadbytečný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "overflødig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "overtollig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "overdadig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "overvloedig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superflua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "ylenpalttinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "tarpeeton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "ylitsevuotavainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "liiallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superflu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superfluo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "überflüssig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perittós",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "περιττός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "perissós",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "περισσός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "felesleges"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "fölösleges"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "túlzott"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "ofaukinn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "ónauðsynlegur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superflua"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "iomarcach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superfluo"
},
{
"alt": "じょうちょうな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōchō na",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "冗長な"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "supervacuus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superfluus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "supervacāneus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superforāneus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "lieks"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "overflødig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "overflødig"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "artık",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "آرتق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ziyâdi",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "زیادی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "niepotrzebny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "zbyteczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "nadmierny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "supérfluo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superfluu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "de prisos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líšnij",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "ли́шний"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izlíšnij",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "изли́шний"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "су̏вӣшан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sȕvīšan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "superfluo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "överflödig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zájvyj",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "за́йвий"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excess of what is sufficient",
"word": "dư thừa"
}
],
"word": "superfluous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superfluous meaning in English (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.