See surplus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for surplus meaning in English (23.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lack"
},
{
"word": "deficit"
},
{
"word": "shortage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Middle English surplus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Middle French surplus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "French surplus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English surplus, from Middle French surplus. Compare French surplus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surpluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "surplusses"
},
"expansion": "surplus (countable and uncountable, plural surpluses or surplusses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧plus"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 23 3 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus."
],
"id": "en-surplus-en-noun-uPBGICmJ",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"overplus",
"overplus"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tepricë"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fāʔiḍ",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَائِض"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "artıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "líšak",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лі́шак"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "líšnica",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лі́шніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "líška",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лі́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadmjér",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надме́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izlíšǎk",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изли́шък"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "過剩"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòshèng",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "过剩"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "多餘"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duōyú",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "多余"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "盈餘"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíngyú",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "盈余"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přebytek"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadbytek"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overskud"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overschot"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "pluso"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "ylijäämä"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sič̣arbe",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "სიჭარბე"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überschuss"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rest"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pleónasma",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλεόνασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "עודף"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ódef",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "עֹדֶף"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "fölösleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "felesleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "többlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "maradék"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brabach"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"alt": "あまり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "amari",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "余り"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"alt": "じょうよ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yojō",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "余剰"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"alt": "剩餘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ing'yeo",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "잉여"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"alt": "過剩",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwaing",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "과잉"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"alt": "殘餘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "janyeo",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "잔여"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"alt": "黑字",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heukja",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "흑자"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "víšok",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́шок"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "tuhene"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "tuwhene"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "hemihemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overskudd"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oferēaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâzâd",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "مازاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Äwafluss"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadmiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadwyżka"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excesso"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izlíšek",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изли́шек"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbýtok",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "избы́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́шак"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "víšak"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prebytok"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadbytok"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "višek"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "excedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "exceso"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "residuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "överskott"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "labis"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "atirek"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "artık"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadlýšok",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надли́шок"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lýšok",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ли́шок"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nádmir",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́дмір"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 23 3 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 26 12 19 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government."
],
"id": "en-surplus-en-noun-mut6BcXy",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 71 8 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "havelurd",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "հավելուրդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 71 8 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superàvit"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 71 8 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "ylijäämä"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 71 8 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excédentaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 71 8 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pleónasma",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλεόνασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 71 8 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "períssevma",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περίσσευμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 71 8 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "többlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 71 8 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "maradvány"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 71 8 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "maradványkeret"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 71 8 12",
"alt": "じょうよきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōyokin",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "剰余金"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 71 8 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "suficít",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суфици́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 71 8 12",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oferēaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 71 8 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 71 8 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superávit"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 71 8 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proficít",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "профици́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 71 8 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superávit"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 71 8 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "överskott"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 71 8 12",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "labis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The remainder of a fund appropriated for a particular purpose."
],
"id": "en-surplus-en-noun-XeL-Zew7",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
],
[
"fund",
"fund"
],
[
"appropriated",
"appropriated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The remainder of a fund appropriated for a particular purpose."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 23 3 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assets left after liabilities and debts, including capital stock have been deducted."
],
"id": "en-surplus-en-noun-FLsArx1~",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"assets",
"assets"
],
[
"liabilities",
"liabilities"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"deducted",
"deducted"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) assets left after liabilities and debts, including capital stock have been deducted."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝˌplʌs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝpləs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːpləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "overquantity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oversum"
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
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"expansion": "Middle English surplus",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English surplus, from Middle French surplus. Compare French surplus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "surplus (not comparable)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 23 3 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
"text": "surplus population",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "surplus words",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The latest shipment of goods is surplus to our needs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly)",
"text": "An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient."
],
"id": "en-surplus-en-adj-PJEzi3ts",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izlišen",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "излишен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobavǎčen",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "добавъчен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "ylijäämä-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "ylimääräinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "excédentaire"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pleonázon",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πλεονάζων"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parapanísios",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παραπανήσιος"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízlišen",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "и́злишен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódvišen",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "о́двишен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "tuhene"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "overflødig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "overflødig"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excedente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proficit",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "профицит"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "atireka",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "अतिरेक"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "sobrante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "excedente"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝˌplʌs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝpləs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːpləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surplus.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
{
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"args": {
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"3": "*pleh₁-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English surplus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surplus"
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"expansion": "Middle French surplus",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "French surplus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English surplus, from Middle French surplus. Compare French surplus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surpluses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surplussing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surplussed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surplussed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surplused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surplused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "surpluses",
"2": "surplussing",
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"pres_ptc2": "surplusing"
},
"expansion": "surplus (third-person singular simple present surpluses or surplusses, present participle surplussing or surplusing, simple past and past participle surplussed or surplused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "11 11 23 3 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agricultural surplus"
},
{
"word": "capital surplus"
},
{
"word": "consumer surplus"
},
{
"word": "producer surplus"
},
{
"word": "surplus killing"
},
{
"word": "surplus labour"
},
{
"word": "surplus to requirements"
},
{
"word": "surplus value"
},
{
"word": "trade surplus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations, Moroccan air base construction. 2 v, page 618",
"text": "This employee was engaged to direct asphalt plants and inasmuch as the work for which he had been employed was completed, he was surplused and his return travel was approved […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat as surplus to requirements; to sell off or dismiss from employment, etc."
],
"id": "en-surplus-en-verb-O2qVFknl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat as surplus to requirements; to sell off or dismiss from employment, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝˌplʌs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝpləs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːpləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surplus.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lack"
},
{
"word": "deficit"
},
{
"word": "shortage"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"en:Economics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "*pleh₁-"
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "French surplus",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English surplus, from Middle French surplus. Compare French surplus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surpluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "+",
"3": "surplusses"
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus."
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"overplus",
"overplus"
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The remainder of a fund appropriated for a particular purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
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[
"fund",
"fund"
],
[
"appropriated",
"appropriated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The remainder of a fund appropriated for a particular purpose."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"assets left after liabilities and debts, including capital stock have been deducted."
],
"links": [
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"law#English"
],
[
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"assets"
],
[
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[
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],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"deducted",
"deducted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) assets left after liabilities and debts, including capital stock have been deducted."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝˌplʌs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝpləs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːpləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surplus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "overquantity"
},
{
"word": "oversum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tepricë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fāʔiḍ",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَائِض"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "artıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "líšak",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лі́шак"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "líšnica",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лі́шніца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "líška",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лі́шка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadmjér",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надме́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izlíšǎk",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изли́шък"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "過剩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòshèng",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "过剩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "多餘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duōyú",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "多余"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "盈餘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíngyú",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "盈余"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přebytek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadbytek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overskud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overschot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "pluso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "ylijäämä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sič̣arbe",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "სიჭარბე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überschuss"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rest"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pleónasma",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλεόνασμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "עודף"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ódef",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "עֹדֶף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "fölösleg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "felesleg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "többlet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "maradék"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brabach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"alt": "あまり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "amari",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "余り"
},
{
"alt": "じょうよ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yojō",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "余剰"
},
{
"alt": "剩餘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ing'yeo",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "잉여"
},
{
"alt": "過剩",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwaing",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "과잉"
},
{
"alt": "殘餘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "janyeo",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "잔여"
},
{
"alt": "黑字",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heukja",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "흑자"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "víšok",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́шок"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "tuhene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "tuwhene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "hemihemi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overskudd"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oferēaca"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâzâd",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "مازاد"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Äwafluss"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadmiar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadwyżka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excesso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excedente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izlíšek",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изли́шек"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbýtok",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "избы́ток"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́шак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "víšak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prebytok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadbytok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "višek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "excedente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "exceso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "residuo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "överskott"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "labis"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "atirek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "artık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadlýšok",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надли́шок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lýšok",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ли́шок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nádmir",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́дмір"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "havelurd",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "հավելուրդ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superàvit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "ylijäämä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excédentaire"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pleónasma",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλεόνασμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "períssevma",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περίσσευμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "többlet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "maradvány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "maradványkeret"
},
{
"alt": "じょうよきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōyokin",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "剰余金"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "suficít",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суфици́т"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oferēaca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excedente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superávit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proficít",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "профици́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superávit"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "överskott"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "labis"
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"en:Economics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Middle English surplus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Middle French surplus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "French surplus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English surplus, from Middle French surplus. Compare French surplus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "surplus (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧plus"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "surplus population",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "surplus words",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The latest shipment of goods is surplus to our needs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly)",
"text": "An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝˌplʌs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝpləs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːpləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surplus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izlišen",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "излишен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobavǎčen",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "добавъчен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "ylijäämä-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "ylimääräinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "excédentaire"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pleonázon",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πλεονάζων"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parapanísios",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παραπανήσιος"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízlišen",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "и́злишен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódvišen",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "о́двишен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "tuhene"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "overflødig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "overflødig"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excedente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proficit",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "профицит"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "atireka",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "अतिरेक"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "sobrante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "excedente"
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"en:Economics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agricultural surplus"
},
{
"word": "capital surplus"
},
{
"word": "consumer surplus"
},
{
"word": "producer surplus"
},
{
"word": "surplus killing"
},
{
"word": "surplus labour"
},
{
"word": "surplus to requirements"
},
{
"word": "surplus value"
},
{
"word": "trade surplus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Middle English surplus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Middle French surplus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "French surplus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English surplus, from Middle French surplus. Compare French surplus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surpluses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surplussing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surplussed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surplussed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surplused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surplused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surpluses",
"2": "surplussing",
"3": "surplussed",
"past2": "surplused",
"pres_3sg2": "surplusses",
"pres_ptc2": "surplusing"
},
"expansion": "surplus (third-person singular simple present surpluses or surplusses, present participle surplussing or surplusing, simple past and past participle surplussed or surplused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧plus"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations, Moroccan air base construction. 2 v, page 618",
"text": "This employee was engaged to direct asphalt plants and inasmuch as the work for which he had been employed was completed, he was surplused and his return travel was approved […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat as surplus to requirements; to sell off or dismiss from employment, etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat as surplus to requirements; to sell off or dismiss from employment, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝˌplʌs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝpləs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːpləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surplus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.