See surplus on Wiktionary
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"kind": "topical",
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"glosses": [
"That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus; overage."
],
"id": "en-surplus-en-noun-71cdI47T",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"overplus",
"overplus"
],
[
"overage",
"overage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "overquantity"
},
{
"word": "oversum"
},
{
"word": "superabundance"
},
{
"word": "excess"
}
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tepricë"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fāʔiḍ",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
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"word": "فَائِض"
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{
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"code": "az",
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"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "artıq"
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{
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"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "líšak",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лі́шак"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "líšnica",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лі́шніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "líška",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лі́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadmjér",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надме́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izlíšǎk",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изли́шък"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòshèng",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "過剩 /过剩"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duōyú",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "多餘 /多余"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíngyú",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "盈餘 /盈余"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přebytek"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadbytek"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overskud"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overschot"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "pluso"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "ylijäämä"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sič̣arbe",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "სიჭარბე"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überschuss"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rest"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pleónasma",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλεόνασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "עודף"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ódef",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "עֹדֶף"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "atirikt",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "अतिरिक्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "fölösleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "felesleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "többlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "maradék"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brabach"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuílleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"alt": "あまり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "amari",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "余り"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"alt": "じょうよ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yojō",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "余剰"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"alt": "剩餘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ing'yeo",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "잉여"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"alt": "過剩",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwaing",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "과잉"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"alt": "殘餘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "janyeo",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "잔여"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"alt": "黑字",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heukja",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "흑자"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "víšok",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́шок"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "tuhene"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "tuwhene"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "hemihemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overskudd"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oferēaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâzâd",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "مازاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Äwafluss"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadmiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadwyżka"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excesso"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izlíšek",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изли́шек"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbýtok",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "избы́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́шак"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "víšak"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prebytok"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadbytok"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "višek"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "excedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "exceso"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "residuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "överskott"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "labis"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "atirek"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "artık"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadlýšok",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надли́шок"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lýšok",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ли́шок"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 7 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nádmir",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́дмір"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 10 10 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 13 4 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 12 12 24 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government."
],
"id": "en-surplus-en-noun-mut6BcXy",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 52 10 26",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "havelurd",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "հավելուրդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 52 10 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superàvit"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 52 10 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "ylijäämä"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 52 10 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excédentaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 52 10 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pleónasma",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλεόνασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 52 10 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "períssevma",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περίσσευμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 52 10 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "többlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 52 10 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "maradvány"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 52 10 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "maradványkeret"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 52 10 26",
"alt": "じょうよきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōyokin",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "剰余金"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 52 10 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "suficít",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суфици́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 52 10 26",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oferēaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 52 10 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 52 10 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superávit"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 52 10 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proficít",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "профици́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 52 10 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superávit"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 52 10 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "överskott"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 52 10 26",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "labis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 12 12 24 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The remainder of a fund appropriated for a particular purpose."
],
"id": "en-surplus-en-noun-XeL-Zew7",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
],
[
"fund",
"fund"
],
[
"appropriated",
"appropriated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The remainder of a fund appropriated for a particular purpose."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
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"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "13 14 8 3 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 5 3 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 5 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 9 4 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 5 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 5 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 8 5 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 5 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 5 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 10 10 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 6 2 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 5 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 3 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 7 4 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 7 4 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 13 4 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 8 4 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 8 6 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 9 6 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 8 6 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 8 6 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 7 4 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 3 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 7 3 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 5 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 5 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 7 4 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 5 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 5 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 6 2 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 9 7 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 5 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 3 1 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 5 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 9 4 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 5 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 7 3 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 4 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 8 5 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 5 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 5 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 7 3 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 7 4 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 5 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 5 1 34 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 7 4 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 5 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 12 12 24 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
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"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assets left after liabilities and debts, including capital stock have been deducted."
],
"id": "en-surplus-en-noun-FLsArx1~",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"assets",
"assets"
],
[
"liabilities",
"liabilities"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"deducted",
"deducted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) assets left after liabilities and debts, including capital stock have been deducted."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝˌplʌs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝpləs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːpləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surplus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "surplice (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Middle English surplus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Middle French surplus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "French surplus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English surplus, from Middle French surplus. Compare French surplus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "surplus (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"text": "surplus population",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "surplus words",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The latest shipment of goods is surplus to our needs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:",
"text": "But to return to where we left her, I see her still, propped up in a kind of stupor against one of the walls in which this wretched edifice abounds, her long grey greasy hair framing in its cowl of scrofulous mats a face where pallor, languor, hunger, acne, recent dirt, immemorial chagrin and surplus hair seemed to dispute the mastery.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly):",
"text": "An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient."
],
"id": "en-surplus-en-adj-PJEzi3ts",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excess"
},
{
"word": "offcut"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izlišen",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "излишен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobavǎčen",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "добавъчен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "ylijäämä-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "ylimääräinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "excédentaire"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pleonázon",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πλεονάζων"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parapanísios",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παραπανήσιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "felesleges"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "többlet-"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízlišen",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "и́злишен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódvišen",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "о́двишен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "tuhene"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "overflødig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "overflødig"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "artık",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "آرتق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excedente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proficit",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "профицит"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "atireka",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "अतिरेक"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "sobrante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "excedente"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈsɝˌplʌs/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝpləs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːpləs/",
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{
"args": {
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},
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"_dis": "15 15 8 5 29 28",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"word": "agricultural surplus"
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{
"word": "capital surplus"
},
{
"word": "consumer surplus"
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{
"word": "producer surplus"
},
{
"word": "surplus killing"
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{
"word": "surplus labour"
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{
"word": "surplus to requirements"
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{
"word": "surplus value"
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{
"word": "trade surplus"
}
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"ref": "1952, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations, Moroccan air base construction. 2 v, page 618:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To treat as surplus to requirements; to sell off or dismiss from employment, etc."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat as surplus to requirements; to sell off or dismiss from employment, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surplus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French surplus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French surplus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sorplus"
},
"expansion": "Old French sorplus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sur-",
"3": "plus"
},
"expansion": "sur- + plus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French surplus, from Old French sorplus. Equivalent to sur- + plus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surplus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "surplus m (plural surplus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms prefixed with sur-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "au surplus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surplus"
],
"id": "en-surplus-fr-noun-PeUtWbOH",
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.ply/"
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French surplus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French surplus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "surplus m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧plùs"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surplus (all senses)"
],
"id": "en-surplus-it-noun-M2k1ii7d",
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surˈplus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsur.plus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urplus"
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "surplus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "surplys"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of surplys"
],
"id": "en-surplus-enm-noun-lOQam2jA",
"links": [
[
"surplys",
"surplys#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French surplus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French surplus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surplusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surplus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surplus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "surplusuri"
},
"expansion": "surplus n (plural surplusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "surplusurilor",
"gpi": "surplusuri",
"gsd": "surplusului",
"gsi": "surplus",
"n": "",
"npd": "surplusurile",
"npi": "surplusuri",
"nsd": "surplusul",
"nsi": "surplus",
"vp": "surplusurilor",
"vs": "surplusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surplus"
],
"id": "en-surplus-ro-noun-G9MFySm6",
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surplusgoederen"
},
{
"word": "surplusvoorraad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch surplus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Middle French surplus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch surplus, from Middle French surplus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surplussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "surplus n (plural surplussen, diminutive surplusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧plus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tekort"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surplus value, notably of money"
],
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "overschot"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a remaining quantity, notably stock excess"
],
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "restant"
},
{
"word": "overschot"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʏr.plʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-surplus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-surplus.ogg/Nl-surplus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-surplus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Economics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Middle English surplus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Middle French surplus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "French surplus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English surplus, from Middle French surplus. Compare French surplus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surpluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "surplusses"
},
"expansion": "surplus (countable and uncountable, plural surpluses or surplusses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧plus"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deficit"
},
{
"word": "lack"
},
{
"word": "shortage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus; overage."
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"overplus",
"overplus"
],
[
"overage",
"overage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "overquantity"
},
{
"word": "oversum"
},
{
"word": "superabundance"
},
{
"word": "excess"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The remainder of a fund appropriated for a particular purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
],
[
"fund",
"fund"
],
[
"appropriated",
"appropriated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The remainder of a fund appropriated for a particular purpose."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"assets left after liabilities and debts, including capital stock have been deducted."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"assets",
"assets"
],
[
"liabilities",
"liabilities"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"deducted",
"deducted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) assets left after liabilities and debts, including capital stock have been deducted."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝˌplʌs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝpləs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːpləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surplus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "surplice (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tepricë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fāʔiḍ",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَائِض"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "artıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "líšak",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лі́шак"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "líšnica",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лі́шніца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "líška",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лі́шка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadmjér",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надме́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izlíšǎk",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изли́шък"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòshèng",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "過剩 /过剩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duōyú",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "多餘 /多余"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíngyú",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "盈餘 /盈余"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přebytek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadbytek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overskud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overschot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "pluso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "ylijäämä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sič̣arbe",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "სიჭარბე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überschuss"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rest"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pleónasma",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλεόνασμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "עודף"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ódef",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "עֹדֶף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "atirikt",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "अतिरिक्त"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "fölösleg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "felesleg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "többlet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "maradék"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brabach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuílleach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"alt": "あまり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "amari",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "余り"
},
{
"alt": "じょうよ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yojō",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "余剰"
},
{
"alt": "剩餘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ing'yeo",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "잉여"
},
{
"alt": "過剩",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwaing",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "과잉"
},
{
"alt": "殘餘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "janyeo",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "잔여"
},
{
"alt": "黑字",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heukja",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "흑자"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "víšok",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́шок"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "tuhene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "tuwhene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "hemihemi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overskudd"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oferēaca"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâzâd",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "مازاد"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Äwafluss"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadmiar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadwyżka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excesso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excedente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "surplus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izlíšek",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изли́шек"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbýtok",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "избы́ток"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́шак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "víšak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prebytok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadbytok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "višek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "excedente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "exceso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "residuo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "överskott"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "labis"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "atirek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"word": "artık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadlýšok",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надли́шок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lýšok",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ли́шок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nádmir",
"sense": "excess, overplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́дмір"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "havelurd",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "հավելուրդ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superàvit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "ylijäämä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excédentaire"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pleónasma",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλεόνασμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "períssevma",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περίσσευμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "többlet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "maradvány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "maradványkeret"
},
{
"alt": "じょうよきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōyokin",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "剰余金"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "suficít",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суфици́т"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oferēaca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excedente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superávit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proficít",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "профици́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superávit"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "överskott"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs",
"word": "labis"
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Economics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Middle English surplus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Middle French surplus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "French surplus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English surplus, from Middle French surplus. Compare French surplus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "surplus (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧plus"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "surplus population",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "surplus words",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The latest shipment of goods is surplus to our needs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:",
"text": "But to return to where we left her, I see her still, propped up in a kind of stupor against one of the walls in which this wretched edifice abounds, her long grey greasy hair framing in its cowl of scrofulous mats a face where pallor, languor, hunger, acne, recent dirt, immemorial chagrin and surplus hair seemed to dispute the mastery.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly):",
"text": "An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excess"
},
{
"word": "offcut"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝˌplʌs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝpləs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːpləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surplus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "surplice (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izlišen",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "излишен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobavǎčen",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "добавъчен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "ylijäämä-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "ylimääräinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "excédentaire"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pleonázon",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πλεονάζων"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parapanísios",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παραπανήσιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "felesleges"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "többlet-"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízlišen",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "и́злишен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódvišen",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "о́двишен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "tuhene"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "overflødig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "overflødig"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "artık",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "آرتق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excedente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proficit",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "профицит"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "atireka",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "अतिरेक"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "sobrante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being a surplus",
"word": "excedente"
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Economics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agricultural surplus"
},
{
"word": "capital surplus"
},
{
"word": "consumer surplus"
},
{
"word": "producer surplus"
},
{
"word": "surplus killing"
},
{
"word": "surplus labour"
},
{
"word": "surplus to requirements"
},
{
"word": "surplus value"
},
{
"word": "trade surplus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Middle English surplus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Middle French surplus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "French surplus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English surplus, from Middle French surplus. Compare French surplus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surpluses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surplussing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surplussed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surplussed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surplused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surplused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surpluses",
"2": "surplussing",
"3": "surplussed",
"past2": "surplused",
"pres_3sg2": "surplusses",
"pres_ptc2": "surplusing"
},
"expansion": "surplus (third-person singular simple present surpluses or surplusses, present participle surplussing or surplusing, simple past and past participle surplussed or surplused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧plus"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations, Moroccan air base construction. 2 v, page 618:",
"text": "This employee was engaged to direct asphalt plants and inasmuch as the work for which he had been employed was completed, he was surplused and his return travel was approved […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat as surplus to requirements; to sell off or dismiss from employment, etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat as surplus to requirements; to sell off or dismiss from employment, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝˌplʌs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝpləs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːpləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surplus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "surplice (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "au surplus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "surplus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: surplus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: surplus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surplus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French surplus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French surplus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sorplus"
},
"expansion": "Old French sorplus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sur-",
"3": "plus"
},
"expansion": "sur- + plus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French surplus, from Old French sorplus. Equivalent to sur- + plus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surplus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "surplus m (plural surplus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms prefixed with sur-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surplus"
],
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.ply/"
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French surplus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French surplus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "surplus m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧plùs"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/urplus",
"Rhymes:Italian/urplus/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/us",
"Rhymes:Italian/us/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"a surplus (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surˈplus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsur.plus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urplus"
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "surplus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "surplys"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of surplys"
],
"links": [
[
"surplys",
"surplys#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French surplus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French surplus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surplusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surplus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surplus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surplusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "surplusuri"
},
"expansion": "surplus n (plural surplusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "surplusurilor",
"gpi": "surplusuri",
"gsd": "surplusului",
"gsi": "surplus",
"n": "",
"npd": "surplusurile",
"npi": "surplusuri",
"nsd": "surplusul",
"nsi": "surplus",
"vp": "surplusurilor",
"vs": "surplusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"surplus"
],
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "surplus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surplus meaning in All languages combined (34.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"surplus"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surplus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"surplus"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surplus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.