See plethora on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plethora meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "plēthōra"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin plēthōra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πληθώρη",
"4": "",
"5": "fullness, satiety"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πληθώρη (plēthṓrē, “fullness, satiety”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήθω",
"3": "-η",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "to be full"
},
"expansion": "πλήθω (plḗthō, “to be full”) + -η (-ē, nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin plēthōra, from Ancient Greek πληθώρη (plēthṓrē, “fullness, satiety”), from πλήθω (plḗthō, “to be full”) + -η (-ē, nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plethorae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plethoras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "plethorae",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "plethora (countable and uncountable, plural plethorae or plethoras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plethoric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erythema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rash"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The menu offers a plethora of cuisines from around the world.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1817, Francis Jeffrey, review of Lalla Rookh, in the Edinburgh Review\nHe labours under a plethora of wit and imagination."
},
{
"ref": "1927, H.P. Lovecraft, Supernatural Horror in Literature (The Aftermath of Gothic Fiction)",
"text": "Meanwhile other hands had not been idle, so that above the dreary plethora of trash like Marquis von Grosse's Horrid Mysteries..., there arose many memorable weird works both in English and German.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Lorne Michaels, Steve Martin, Randy Newman, ¡Three Amigos! (film)",
"roman": "Jefe: Oh yes, El Guapo. You have a plethora.",
"text": "Jefe: We have many beautiful piñatas for your birthday celebration, each one filled with little surprises!\nEl Guapo: How many piñatas?\nJefe: Many piñatas, many!\nEl Guapo: Jefe, would you say I have a plethora of piñatas?\nJefe: A what?\nEl Guapo: A plethora."
},
{
"ref": "2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 233",
"text": "The story of the woodhen is one outstanding conservation triumph in a plethora of tragedy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excessive amount or number; an abundance."
],
"id": "en-plethora-en-noun-dP8nzV3b",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#English"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually followed by of) An excessive amount or number; an abundance."
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "glut"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "myriad"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "surfeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "superfluity"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "slew"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izobilie",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изобилие"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izlišǎk",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "излишък"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plètora"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "過多"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòduō",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "过多"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "過剩"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòshèng",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "过剩"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "過量"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòliàng",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "过量"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "spousta"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přemíra"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadbytek"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overflod"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "overmaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "yletön määrä"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "ylenpalttisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pléthore"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plétora"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fülle"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Übermaß"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plithóra",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πληθώρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "túltengés"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "özön"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "pletora"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "plethora"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izóbilstvo",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изо́билство"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mnóštvo",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мно́штво"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "maruru"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overflod"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "overflod"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pletora"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plêiade"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profusão"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundância"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infinidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "série"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izobílije",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изоби́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obílije",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оби́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbýtok",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "избы́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "plétora"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "överflöd"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "çokluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "doluluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "fazlalık"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadmirnistʹ",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надмірність"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadlyšok",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надлишок"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"word": "flushing"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"word": "blushing"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"word": "floridity"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"word": "ruddiness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, IV.iii",
"text": "[Y]our Character at Present is like a Person in a Plethora, absolutely dying of too much Health",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excess of blood in the skin, especially in the face and especially chronically."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"word": "hyperemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"word": "hyperperfusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"word": "congestion"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"word": "engorgement"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"word": "injection"
}
],
"id": "en-plethora-en-noun-JBQ7Tqnt",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Excess",
"excess#Noun"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"chronically",
"chronic#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Excess of blood in the skin, especially in the face and especially chronically."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"word": "punoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "blodoverfylling"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povnokrovʺja",
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повнокров'я"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛθəɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛðəɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plɪˈθɔːɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛθəɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plethora.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-plethora.ogg/En-us-plethora.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-plethora.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-plethora.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-au-plethora.ogg/En-au-plethora.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-au-plethora.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "plĕʹthərə"
}
],
"word": "plethora"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plethora",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plethora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plethora"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πληθώρη",
"4": "",
"5": "fullness, satiety"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πληθώρη (plēthṓrē, “fullness, satiety”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήθω",
"3": "-η",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "to be full"
},
"expansion": "πλήθω (plḗthō, “to be full”) + -η (-ē, nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πληθώρη (plēthṓrē, “fullness, satiety”), from πλήθω (plḗthō, “to be full”) + -η (-ē, nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēthōra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōrae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōrae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōrārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōrae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōrīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōrīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōrae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plēthōra<1>"
},
"expansion": "plēthōra f (genitive plēthōrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plēthōra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plethora"
],
"id": "en-plethora-la-noun-DjSlra9R",
"links": [
[
"plethora",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) plethora"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/pleˈto.ra/"
},
{
"other": "[pleˈt̪ɔːrä]"
}
],
"word": "plethora"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹə"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"word": "flushing"
},
{
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"word": "blushing"
},
{
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"word": "floridity"
},
{
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"word": "ruddiness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "plēthōra"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin plēthōra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πληθώρη",
"4": "",
"5": "fullness, satiety"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πληθώρη (plēthṓrē, “fullness, satiety”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήθω",
"3": "-η",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "to be full"
},
"expansion": "πλήθω (plḗthō, “to be full”) + -η (-ē, nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin plēthōra, from Ancient Greek πληθώρη (plēthṓrē, “fullness, satiety”), from πλήθω (plḗthō, “to be full”) + -η (-ē, nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plethorae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plethoras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "plethorae",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "plethora (countable and uncountable, plural plethorae or plethoras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"word": "hyperemia"
},
{
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"word": "hyperperfusion"
},
{
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"word": "congestion"
},
{
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"word": "engorgement"
},
{
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"word": "injection"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plethoric"
},
{
"word": "erythema"
},
{
"word": "rash"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The menu offers a plethora of cuisines from around the world.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1817, Francis Jeffrey, review of Lalla Rookh, in the Edinburgh Review\nHe labours under a plethora of wit and imagination."
},
{
"ref": "1927, H.P. Lovecraft, Supernatural Horror in Literature (The Aftermath of Gothic Fiction)",
"text": "Meanwhile other hands had not been idle, so that above the dreary plethora of trash like Marquis von Grosse's Horrid Mysteries..., there arose many memorable weird works both in English and German.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Lorne Michaels, Steve Martin, Randy Newman, ¡Three Amigos! (film)",
"roman": "Jefe: Oh yes, El Guapo. You have a plethora.",
"text": "Jefe: We have many beautiful piñatas for your birthday celebration, each one filled with little surprises!\nEl Guapo: How many piñatas?\nJefe: Many piñatas, many!\nEl Guapo: Jefe, would you say I have a plethora of piñatas?\nJefe: A what?\nEl Guapo: A plethora."
},
{
"ref": "2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 233",
"text": "The story of the woodhen is one outstanding conservation triumph in a plethora of tragedy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excessive amount or number; an abundance."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#English"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually followed by of) An excessive amount or number; an abundance."
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by of"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, IV.iii",
"text": "[Y]our Character at Present is like a Person in a Plethora, absolutely dying of too much Health",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excess of blood in the skin, especially in the face and especially chronically."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Excess",
"excess#Noun"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"chronically",
"chronic#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Excess of blood in the skin, especially in the face and especially chronically."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛθəɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛðəɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plɪˈθɔːɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛθəɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plethora.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-plethora.ogg/En-us-plethora.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-plethora.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-plethora.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-au-plethora.ogg/En-au-plethora.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-au-plethora.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "plĕʹthərə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "glut"
},
{
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "myriad"
},
{
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "surfeit"
},
{
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "superfluity"
},
{
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "slew"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izobilie",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изобилие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izlišǎk",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "излишък"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plètora"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "過多"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòduō",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "过多"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "過剩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòshèng",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "过剩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "過量"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòliàng",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "过量"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "spousta"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přemíra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadbytek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overflod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "overmaat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "yletön määrä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "ylenpalttisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pléthore"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plétora"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fülle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Übermaß"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plithóra",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πληθώρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "túltengés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "özön"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "pletora"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "plethora"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izóbilstvo",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изо́билство"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mnóštvo",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мно́штво"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "maruru"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overflod"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "overflod"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pletora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plêiade"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profusão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abundância"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infinidade"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "série"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izobílije",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изоби́лие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obílije",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оби́лие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbýtok",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "избы́ток"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "plétora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "överflöd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "çokluk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "doluluk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"word": "fazlalık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadmirnistʹ",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надмірність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadlyšok",
"sense": "excess, abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надлишок"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"word": "punoitus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "blodoverfylling"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povnokrovʺja",
"sense": "excess of blood in the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повнокров'я"
}
],
"word": "plethora"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plethora",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plethora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plethora"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πληθώρη",
"4": "",
"5": "fullness, satiety"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πληθώρη (plēthṓrē, “fullness, satiety”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήθω",
"3": "-η",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "to be full"
},
"expansion": "πλήθω (plḗthō, “to be full”) + -η (-ē, nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πληθώρη (plēthṓrē, “fullness, satiety”), from πλήθω (plḗthō, “to be full”) + -η (-ē, nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēthōra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōrae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōrae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōrārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōrae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōrīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōrīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēthōrae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plēthōra<1>"
},
"expansion": "plēthōra f (genitive plēthōrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plēthōra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"plethora"
],
"links": [
[
"plethora",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) plethora"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/pleˈto.ra/"
},
{
"other": "[pleˈt̪ɔːrä]"
}
],
"word": "plethora"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.