"sobra" meaning in Spanish

See sobra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsobɾa/, [ˈso.β̞ɾa] Forms: sobras [plural]
Rhymes: -obɾa Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Italic *super Proto-Italic *superos Latin superus Latin superō Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Latin superāre Old Spanish sobrar Spanish sobrardeverb. Spanish sobra Deverbal from sobrar. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:deverbal|sobrar|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Italic *super Proto-Italic *superos Latin superus Latin superō Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Latin superāre Old Spanish sobrar Spanish sobrardeverb. Spanish sobra [Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "above", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*úp", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-er", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upér", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*super", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*superos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "above", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "itc-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-pro:*upér<id:above>", "id" : "above" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*super", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "second declension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "possessive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "e-grade", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "vrddhi", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-os", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-os", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-us", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "superus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "superō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzi", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āre", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "superāre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "sobrar", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "sobrar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "sobra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="sobra"> Deverbal from sobrar. Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} sobra f (plural sobras)
  1. surplus, excess, extra; plentifulness Tags: feminine Synonyms: sobejanía
    Sense id: en-sobra-es-noun-zJ1USQ1C Categories (other): Spanish deverbals, Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymology trees, Spanish entries with etymon Disambiguation of Spanish deverbals: 48 46 6 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 51 44 5 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology trees: 51 44 5 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 50 46 4
  2. (in the plural) leftovers, leavings Tags: feminine, in-plural Synonyms: migajas, restos
    Sense id: en-sobra-es-noun-bs0NuRCP Categories (other): Spanish deverbals, Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymology trees, Spanish entries with etymon Disambiguation of Spanish deverbals: 48 46 6 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 51 44 5 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology trees: 51 44 5 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 50 46 4
  3. rubbish, trash Tags: feminine Synonyms: basura
    Sense id: en-sobra-es-noun-4dvoSyut
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: de sobra
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈsobɾa/, [ˈso.β̞ɾa]
Rhymes: -obɾa Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} sobra
  1. inflection of sobrar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: sobrar
    Sense id: en-sobra-es-verb-xtUE8sfc Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Meals Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 1 1 14 2 2 12 3 2 14 2 1 1 5 5 1 14 2 0 1 4 5 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 14 1 1 12 13 1 14 1 0 0 4 5 0 14 1 0 0 4 5 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 1 0 14 5 2 10 3 2 14 5 1 1 4 4 0 14 5 1 3 3 4 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 1 0 14 2 2 13 3 2 14 2 1 1 4 5 0 14 2 0 1 4 5 3 5 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 15 16 1 55 12 Disambiguation of Meals: 15 21 3 56 5
  2. inflection of sobrar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: sobrar
    Sense id: en-sobra-es-verb-QHQ~Pjq2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "de sobra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":deverbal",
        "3": "sobrar",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrardeverb.\nSpanish sobra\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*superos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*upér<id:above>\", \"id\" : \"above\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"sobra\">\nDeverbal from sobrar.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrardeverb.\nSpanish sobra\nDeverbal from sobrar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sobras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sobra f (plural sobras)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "so‧bra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 46 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 44 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 44 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 46 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surplus, excess, extra; plentifulness"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobra-es-noun-zJ1USQ1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ],
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ],
        [
          "plentifulness",
          "plentifulness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sobejanía"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 46 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 44 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 44 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 46 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              149,
              155
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 21:",
          "text": "La Calchona es una oveja que ronda por la noche las habitaciones de los campesinos, los cuales, como saben que es gente, le dejan en un lebrillo las sobras de la comida.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leftovers, leavings"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobra-es-noun-bs0NuRCP",
      "links": [
        [
          "leftovers",
          "leftovers"
        ],
        [
          "leavings",
          "leavings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) leftovers, leavings"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "migajas"
        },
        {
          "word": "restos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rubbish, trash"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobra-es-noun-4dvoSyut",
      "links": [
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "basura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈso.β̞ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-obɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobra"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sobra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "so‧bra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 14 2 2 12 3 2 14 2 1 1 5 5 1 14 2 0 1 4 5 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 14 1 1 12 13 1 14 1 0 0 4 5 0 14 1 0 0 4 5 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 14 5 2 10 3 2 14 5 1 1 4 4 0 14 5 1 3 3 4 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 14 2 2 13 3 2 14 2 1 1 4 5 0 14 2 0 1 4 5 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 1 55 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 3 56 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Meals",
          "orig": "es:Meals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sobrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sobrar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobra-es-verb-xtUE8sfc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sobrar",
          "sobrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sobrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sobrar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobra-es-verb-QHQ~Pjq2",
      "links": [
        [
          "sobrar",
          "sobrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈso.β̞ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-obɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/obɾa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/obɾa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish deverbals",
    "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
    "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Meals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "de sobra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":deverbal",
        "3": "sobrar",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrardeverb.\nSpanish sobra\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*superos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*upér<id:above>\", \"id\" : \"above\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"sobra\">\nDeverbal from sobrar.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrardeverb.\nSpanish sobra\nDeverbal from sobrar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sobras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sobra f (plural sobras)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "so‧bra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surplus, excess, extra; plentifulness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ],
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ],
        [
          "plentifulness",
          "plentifulness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sobejanía"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              149,
              155
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 21:",
          "text": "La Calchona es una oveja que ronda por la noche las habitaciones de los campesinos, los cuales, como saben que es gente, le dejan en un lebrillo las sobras de la comida.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leftovers, leavings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leftovers",
          "leftovers"
        ],
        [
          "leavings",
          "leavings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) leftovers, leavings"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "migajas"
        },
        {
          "word": "restos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rubbish, trash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "basura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈso.β̞ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-obɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/obɾa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/obɾa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Meals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sobra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "so‧bra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sobrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sobrar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sobrar",
          "sobrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sobrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sobrar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sobrar",
          "sobrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈso.β̞ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-obɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sobra meaning in Spanish (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.