"sobra" meaning in Spanish

See sobra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsobɾa/, [ˈso.β̞ɾa] Forms: sobras [plural]
Rhymes: -obɾa Etymology: Deverbal from sobrar. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|es|sobrar}} Deverbal from sobrar Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} sobra f (plural sobras)
  1. surplus, excess, extra Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sobra-es-noun-Y0qrMQy8
  2. (in the plural) leftovers, leavings Tags: feminine, in-plural Synonyms: migajas, restos
    Sense id: en-sobra-es-noun-bs0NuRCP Categories (other): Spanish deverbals Disambiguation of Spanish deverbals: 16 66 18
  3. rubbish, trash Tags: feminine Synonyms: basura
    Sense id: en-sobra-es-noun-4dvoSyut
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: de sobra
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈsobɾa/, [ˈso.β̞ɾa]
Rhymes: -obɾa Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} sobra
  1. inflection of sobrar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: sobrar Categories (topical): Meals
    Sense id: en-sobra-es-verb-xtUE8sfc Disambiguation of Meals: 7 23 7 55 7 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 17 1 15 1 17 1 1 1 1 6 1 17 1 0 0 4 6 5 5 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 3 24 3 60 9
  2. inflection of sobrar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: sobrar
    Sense id: en-sobra-es-verb-QHQ~Pjq2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "de sobra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from sobrar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from sobrar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sobras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sobra f (plural sobras)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surplus, excess, extra"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobra-es-noun-Y0qrMQy8",
      "links": [
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ],
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 66 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 21:",
          "text": "La Calchona es una oveja que ronda por la noche las habitaciones de los campesinos, los cuales, como saben que es gente, le dejan en un lebrillo las sobras de la comida.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leftovers, leavings"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobra-es-noun-bs0NuRCP",
      "links": [
        [
          "leftovers",
          "leftovers"
        ],
        [
          "leavings",
          "leavings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) leftovers, leavings"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "migajas"
        },
        {
          "word": "restos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rubbish, trash"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobra-es-noun-4dvoSyut",
      "links": [
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "basura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈso.β̞ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-obɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobra"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sobra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 17 1 15 1 17 1 1 1 1 6 1 17 1 0 0 4 6 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 3 60 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 7 55 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Meals",
          "orig": "es:Meals",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sobrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sobrar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobra-es-verb-xtUE8sfc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sobrar",
          "sobrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sobrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sobrar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobra-es-verb-QHQ~Pjq2",
      "links": [
        [
          "sobrar",
          "sobrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈso.β̞ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-obɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/obɾa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/obɾa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish deverbals",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Meals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "de sobra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from sobrar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from sobrar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sobras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sobra f (plural sobras)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surplus, excess, extra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ],
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 21:",
          "text": "La Calchona es una oveja que ronda por la noche las habitaciones de los campesinos, los cuales, como saben que es gente, le dejan en un lebrillo las sobras de la comida.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leftovers, leavings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leftovers",
          "leftovers"
        ],
        [
          "leavings",
          "leavings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) leftovers, leavings"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "migajas"
        },
        {
          "word": "restos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rubbish, trash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "basura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈso.β̞ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-obɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/obɾa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/obɾa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Meals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sobra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧bra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sobrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sobrar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sobrar",
          "sobrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sobrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sobrar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sobrar",
          "sobrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈso.β̞ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-obɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sobra meaning in Spanish (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.