See sobra on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sobra meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de sobres"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sobrar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from sobrar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sobrar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sobra f (plural sobres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excess (too much)"
],
"id": "en-sobra-ca-noun-CA6IuPsh",
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leftovers"
],
"id": "en-sobra-ca-noun-hbCiKzG1",
"links": [
[
"leftovers",
"leftovers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) leftovers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sobralles"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 24 51 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-sobra-ca-verb-opdEgdpW",
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-sobra-ca-verb-NtUizMh-",
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobran",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobraj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobrajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sobra (accusative singular sobran, plural sobraj, accusative plural sobrajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bra"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ebria"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO8",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "abstemious",
"word": "sobrema"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sober"
],
"id": "en-sobra-eo-adj-0y8pPpcb",
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obra"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sobrar",
"3": "",
"4": "to remain"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from sobrar (“to remain”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sobrar (“to remain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sobra f (plural sobras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de sobra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leftover; remainder (something that remains)"
],
"id": "en-sobra-pt-noun-efLomt2v",
"links": [
[
"leftover",
"leftover"
],
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) leftover; remainder (something that remains)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "resto"
},
{
"word": "sobejo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 65 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-sobra-pt-verb-opdEgdpW",
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-sobra-pt-verb-NtUizMh-",
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sobbra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of sobbra"
],
"id": "en-sobra-sdc-adv-3YkRdTUl",
"links": [
[
"sobbra",
"sobbra#Sassarese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "found before a vowel sound",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "sobr'"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sobbra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And again the feeble shadow of the naked branches 'on the naked earth moves me",
"ref": "1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Primabéra [Spring]”, in La poesia di l'althri [The poetry of others] (overall work in Sassarese and Italian), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 13",
"text": "[…] E l’ombradébiri ancora di li rati nudisobr’a la terra nuda mi commobi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of sobbra"
],
"id": "en-sobra-sdc-prep-3YkRdTUl",
"links": [
[
"sobbra",
"sobbra#Sassarese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "found before a vowel sound",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "sobr'"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de sobra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sobrar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from sobrar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sobrar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sobra f (plural sobras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surplus, excess, extra"
],
"id": "en-sobra-es-noun-Y0qrMQy8",
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"extra",
"extra"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 67 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leftovers, leavings"
],
"id": "en-sobra-es-noun-bs0NuRCP",
"links": [
[
"leftovers",
"leftovers"
],
[
"leavings",
"leavings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) leftovers, leavings"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "migajas"
},
{
"word": "restos"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rubbish, trash"
],
"id": "en-sobra-es-noun-4dvoSyut",
"links": [
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.β̞ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obɾa"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 3 49 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 8 42 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "es:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-sobra-es-verb-opdEgdpW",
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-sobra-es-verb-NtUizMh-",
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.β̞ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obɾa"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sober"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sober:\n## definite singular\n## plural",
"definite singular"
],
"id": "en-sobra-sv-adj-7LuJNRzE",
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sober:\n"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sober"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sober:\n## definite singular\n## plural",
"plural"
],
"id": "en-sobra-sv-adj-mnN3KkF2",
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sober:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "sobra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish sobra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "sobra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish sobra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "subla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish sobra. Doublet of subla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sobra (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sob‧ra"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magkasobra"
},
{
"word": "magpasobra"
},
{
"word": "masobrahan"
},
{
"word": "napakasobra"
},
{
"word": "pasobrahin"
},
{
"word": "sobrahan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surplus; excess; extra"
],
"id": "en-sobra-tl-noun-mxiJikML",
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"extra",
"extra"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sobrado"
},
{
"word": "sobrante"
},
{
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"word": "sobrekama"
},
{
"word": "sobrekarga"
},
{
"word": "sobrenatural"
},
{
"word": "sobrepaga"
},
{
"word": "sobrepalda"
},
{
"word": "sobresalyente"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labis"
},
{
"word": "higit"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsob.ɾɐ]"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "sobra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish sobra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "sobra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish sobra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "subla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish sobra. Doublet of subla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sobra (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sob‧ra"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive; too much"
],
"id": "en-sobra-tl-adj-K0iel20l",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"too much",
"too much"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labis-labis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excess; surplus"
],
"id": "en-sobra-tl-adj-DoZF8OYr",
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsob.ɾɐ]"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "sobra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish sobra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "sobra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish sobra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "subla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish sobra. Doublet of subla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sobra (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ)",
"name": "tl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sob‧ra"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so; very"
],
"id": "en-sobra-tl-adv-1vAg8-dE",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) so; very"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labis"
},
{
"word": "napaka-"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsob.ɾɐ]"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan deverbals",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de sobres"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sobrar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from sobrar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sobrar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sobra f (plural sobres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excess (too much)"
],
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leftovers"
],
"links": [
[
"leftovers",
"leftovers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) leftovers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sobralles"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "abstemious",
"word": "sobrema"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobran",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobraj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobrajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sobra (accusative singular sobran, plural sobraj, accusative plural sobrajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bra"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ebria"
}
],
"categories": [
"Esperanto BRO8",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/obra"
],
"glosses": [
"sober"
],
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obra"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de sobra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sobrar",
"3": "",
"4": "to remain"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from sobrar (“to remain”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sobrar (“to remain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sobra f (plural sobras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leftover; remainder (something that remains)"
],
"links": [
[
"leftover",
"leftover"
],
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) leftover; remainder (something that remains)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "resto"
},
{
"word": "sobejo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese adverbs",
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese prepositions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sobbra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of sobbra"
],
"links": [
[
"sobbra",
"sobbra#Sassarese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "found before a vowel sound",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "sobr'"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese adverbs",
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese prepositions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sobbra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sassarese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And again the feeble shadow of the naked branches 'on the naked earth moves me",
"ref": "1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Primabéra [Spring]”, in La poesia di l'althri [The poetry of others] (overall work in Sassarese and Italian), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 13",
"text": "[…] E l’ombradébiri ancora di li rati nudisobr’a la terra nuda mi commobi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of sobbra"
],
"links": [
[
"sobbra",
"sobbra#Sassarese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "found before a vowel sound",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "sobr'"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/obɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/obɾa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Meals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de sobra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sobrar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from sobrar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sobrar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sobra f (plural sobras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surplus, excess, extra"
],
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"extra",
"extra"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leftovers, leavings"
],
"links": [
[
"leftovers",
"leftovers"
],
[
"leavings",
"leavings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) leftovers, leavings"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "migajas"
},
{
"word": "restos"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rubbish, trash"
],
"links": [
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.β̞ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obɾa"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/obɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/obɾa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Meals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.β̞ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obɾa"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sober"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sober:\n## definite singular\n## plural",
"definite singular"
],
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sober:\n"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sober"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sober:\n## definite singular\n## plural",
"plural"
],
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sober:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog adverbs",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magkasobra"
},
{
"word": "magpasobra"
},
{
"word": "masobrahan"
},
{
"word": "napakasobra"
},
{
"word": "pasobrahin"
},
{
"word": "sobrahan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "sobra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish sobra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "sobra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish sobra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "subla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish sobra. Doublet of subla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sobra (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sob‧ra"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sobrado"
},
{
"word": "sobrante"
},
{
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"word": "sobrekama"
},
{
"word": "sobrekarga"
},
{
"word": "sobrenatural"
},
{
"word": "sobrepaga"
},
{
"word": "sobrepalda"
},
{
"word": "sobresalyente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surplus; excess; extra"
],
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"extra",
"extra"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labis"
},
{
"word": "higit"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsob.ɾɐ]"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog adverbs",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "sobra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish sobra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "sobra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish sobra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "subla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish sobra. Doublet of subla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sobra (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sob‧ra"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excessive; too much"
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"too much",
"too much"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labis-labis"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excess; surplus"
],
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsob.ɾɐ]"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog adverbs",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "sobra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish sobra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "sobra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish sobra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "subla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish sobra. Doublet of subla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sobra (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ)",
"name": "tl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sob‧ra"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"so; very"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) so; very"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labis"
},
{
"word": "napaka-"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsob.ɾɐ]"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.