See sobre on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sobre meaning in All languages combined (33.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "sobres",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sobre m (plural sobres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sobre m (plural sobres)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"envelope"
],
"id": "en-sobre-ast-noun-TFA8pndh",
"links": [
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
],
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"ast:sobre"
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin super.",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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"pos": "prep",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "4 18 33 27 18",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"on (on the surface of)"
],
"id": "en-sobre-ast-prep-2Gm9vazc",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 33 27 18",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"above"
],
"id": "en-sobre-ast-prep-iMfwjQvl",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 33 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "around five (o'clock)",
"text": "sobre les cinco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, about (roughly near to in time or space)"
],
"id": "en-sobre-ast-prep-9Lh-HhL4",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 33 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"id": "en-sobre-ast-prep-pCYuHJvL",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ast:sobre"
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a sobre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "sobre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan sobre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan sobre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "super",
"4": "",
"5": "above"
},
"expansion": "Latin super (“above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"4": "",
"5": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex"
},
"expansion": "ex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
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"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "*uperi (“above”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upo"
},
"expansion": "*upo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "súper",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "súper",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan sobre, from Latin super (“above”), from *eks-uper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *uperi (“above”), from *upo. Doublet of the borrowed súper.",
"head_templates": [
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sobirà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sobrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "súper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "super-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"on, on top of"
],
"id": "en-sobre-ca-prep-gFD9SfhO",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 21 22 25",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above"
],
"id": "en-sobre-ca-prep-zXpQPM-L",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 21 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about (a subject)"
],
"id": "en-sobre-ca-prep-n0LYjVcS",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.bɾe]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
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{
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"3": "sobre",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Catalan sobre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan sobre",
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "above"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"5": "out of"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "above"
},
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "*upo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "súper",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "súper",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan sobre, from Latin super (“above”), from *eks-uper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *uperi (“above”), from *upo. Doublet of the borrowed súper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "sobre m (plural sobres)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 21 22 25",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"top, upper part of an object"
],
"id": "en-sobre-ca-noun-VfEBujnY",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 58 0 20 22",
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{
"_dis": "16 16 21 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"envelope"
],
"id": "en-sobre-ca-noun-TFA8pndh",
"links": [
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.bɾe]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"3": "sobre",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Spanish sobre (“envelope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "sobre",
"4": "",
"5": "envelope"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish sobre (“envelope”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish sobre (“envelope”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sobre",
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],
"lang": "Chavacano",
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{
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"parents": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-sobre-cbk-noun-TFA8pndh",
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]
]
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],
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}
{
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"expansion": "sobre",
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],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sober"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite of sober"
],
"id": "en-sobre-da-adj-cvgdxIZv",
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of"
]
},
{
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sober"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sober"
],
"id": "en-sobre-da-adj-mq60Ek~B",
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobre tó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese sobre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "la",
"3": "super",
"4": "",
"5": "above"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eḱs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*uperi"
},
"expansion": "*uperi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese sobre, from Latin super (“above”), from Proto-Indo-European *eḱs *uperi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sobre",
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],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We can’t thoroughly analyse these centuries, but one mustn’t tolerate that, unfoundedly, something documented history tells us about our land be questioned.",
"ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme II, Chapter 2: Recunquista",
"text": "Non poemos analizar con pormenoris estis siglos, pero tampoco se debi toleral que, sin fundamentus, se poña en duda algo que a Historia documentá nos lega sobre nossa terra.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about; concerning (on the subject of)"
],
"id": "en-sobre-fax-prep-m7w3C0VT",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above; on; over"
],
"id": "en-sobre-fax-prep-6bSDAGDP",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾe/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobri"
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sobrement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sobre comme un chameau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "sobre",
"4": "",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old French sobre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sobre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sobrius"
},
"expansion": "Latin sobrius",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sobre, borrowed from Latin sobrius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sobre (plural sobres)",
"name": "fr-adj"
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],
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sobriété"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sober (teetotal)"
],
"id": "en-sobre-fr-adj-4lNVqMlV",
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 80 3",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sober (dull, unexciting)"
],
"id": "en-sobre-fr-adj-UbeQrw3Q",
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 1 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"modest"
],
"id": "en-sobre-fr-adj-q3ZYjCpG",
"links": [
[
"modest",
"modest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔbʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sobre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Fr-sobre.ogg/Fr-sobre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Fr-sobre.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobre de"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese sobre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galicia and Old Galician-Portuguese sobre, from Latin super.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sobre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on, atop"
],
"id": "en-sobre-gl-prep-TDceEFda",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"atop",
"atop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, concerning"
],
"id": "en-sobre-gl-prep-ySUrdS4M",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsoβɾɪ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobor"
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "es",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sobre",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish sobre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sobre",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"envelope"
],
"id": "en-sobre-hil-noun-TFA8pndh",
"links": [
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excess"
],
"id": "en-sobre-hil-noun-3dNq5eaQ",
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Old French sobre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "sōbrius"
},
"expansion": "Latin sōbrius",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sobre, borrowed from Latin sōbrius.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "sobree",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "sobres",
"15": "",
"16": "sobrees",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "sobres",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sobre m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "sobre m or f",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sober"
],
"id": "en-sobre-nrm-adj-0y8pPpcb",
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) sober"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese sobre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*eks-uper"
},
"expansion": "*eks-uper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eḱs",
"4": "",
"5": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eḱs (“out of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*uperi"
},
"expansion": "*uperi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "súper",
"3": "super",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "súper and super",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sobre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sur"
},
"expansion": "French sur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "super",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese sobre, from Latin super, from *eks-uper, which consists of Proto-Indo-European *eḱs (“out of”) and *uperi. Doublet of the borrowed súper and super.\nCognate to Spanish sobre, French sur, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”) and English over, super and sur-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sobre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sobejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soberbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sobrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "super"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "super-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They left a book on the table.",
"text": "Deixaram um livro sobre a mesa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on; atop; on top of (located on the top surface of)"
],
"id": "en-sobre-pt-prep-pt:on_top_of",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"atop",
"atop"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:on top of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "em cima de"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "em"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "embaixo de"
},
{
"word": "sob"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bird flew over the wall.",
"text": "O pássaro voou sobre a muralha.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over; above (in or through the space above)"
],
"id": "en-sobre-pt-prep-pt:over",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:over"
],
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{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "por cima de"
},
{
"word": "acima de"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "em cima de"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We talked about the war.",
"text": "Discorremos sobre a guerra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about; concerning (on the subject of)"
],
"id": "en-sobre-pt-prep-pt:about",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:about"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more formal",
"word": "acerca de"
},
{
"english": "more formal",
"word": "a respeito de"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.bɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.bɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.bɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.bɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.βɾɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sôbre"
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sobre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 5 54 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-sobre-pt-verb-J02lPvlh",
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
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],
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],
"id": "en-sobre-pt-verb-hb4kTaFL",
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Portuguese"
]
],
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"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a sobre peine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "albarda sobre albarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "albarda sobre aparejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "descansar sobre las armas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "edificar sobre arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miel sobre hojuelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opción sobre acciones"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobre el papel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobre el pucho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobre el terreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobre la marcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobre las armas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobre los ojos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobre poco más o menos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobre ruedas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobre sí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobre todo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobre un volcán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "osp",
"3": "sobre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish sobre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish sobre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "super",
"4": "",
"5": "above"
},
"expansion": "Latin super (“above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"4": "",
"5": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex"
},
"expansion": "ex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*uperi",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "*uperi (“above”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upo"
},
"expansion": "*upo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "super",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "super",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish sobre, from Latin super (“above”), from *eks-uper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *uperi (“above”), from *upo. Doublet of the borrowed super.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sobre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bre"
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"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobejo"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soberbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobornal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobrevivir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "super"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "super-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My aunt's pen is on the table.",
"text": "La pluma de mi tía está sobre la mesa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above, on, upon, atop"
],
"id": "en-sobre-es-prep--dlsZQSG",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"atop",
"atop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tell me something about yourself.",
"text": "Dime algo sobre ti.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"id": "en-sobre-es-prep-pCYuHJvL",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.β̞ɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obɾe"
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sobre de primer día"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Chavacano: sobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chavacano: sobre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: sobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: sobre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: sobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: sobre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "sobre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish sobre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "osp",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish sobre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "super",
"4": "",
"5": "above"
},
"expansion": "Latin super (“above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"4": "",
"5": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex"
},
"expansion": "ex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*uperi",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "*uperi (“above”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upo"
},
"expansion": "*upo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "super",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "super",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish sobre, from Latin super (“above”), from *eks-uper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *uperi (“above”), from *upo. Doublet of the borrowed super.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sobre m (plural sobres)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bre"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"envelope"
],
"id": "en-sobre-es-noun-TFA8pndh",
"links": [
[
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{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sobre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fala terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We can’t thoroughly analyse these centuries, but one mustn’t tolerate that, unfoundedly, something documented history tells us about our land be questioned.",
"ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme II, Chapter 2: Recunquista",
"text": "Non poemos analizar con pormenoris estis siglos, pero tampoco se debi toleral que, sin fundamentus, se poña en duda algo que a Historia documentá nos lega sobre nossa terra.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about; concerning (on the subject of)"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"above; on; over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾe/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sobri"
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sobrement"
},
{
"word": "sobre comme un chameau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "sobre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sobre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sobre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sobrius"
},
"expansion": "Latin sobrius",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sobre, borrowed from Latin sobrius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sobre (plural sobres)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "sobriété"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sober (teetotal)"
],
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sober (dull, unexciting)"
],
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"modest"
],
"links": [
[
"modest",
"modest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔbʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sobre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Fr-sobre.ogg/Fr-sobre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Fr-sobre.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician prepositions",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sobre de"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese sobre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galicia and Old Galician-Portuguese sobre, from Latin super.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sobre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on, atop"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"atop",
"atop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"about, concerning"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsoβɾɪ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sobor"
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Spanish",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "es",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sobre",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish sobre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sobre",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"envelope"
],
"links": [
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excess"
],
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Old French sobre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "sōbrius"
},
"expansion": "Latin sōbrius",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sobre, borrowed from Latin sōbrius.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "sobree",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "sobres",
"15": "",
"16": "sobrees",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "sobres",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sobre m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "sobre m or f",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"sober"
],
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) sober"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese prepositions",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese sobre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*eks-uper"
},
"expansion": "*eks-uper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eḱs",
"4": "",
"5": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eḱs (“out of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*uperi"
},
"expansion": "*uperi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "súper",
"3": "super",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "súper and super",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sobre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sur"
},
"expansion": "French sur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "super",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese sobre, from Latin super, from *eks-uper, which consists of Proto-Indo-European *eḱs (“out of”) and *uperi. Doublet of the borrowed súper and super.\nCognate to Spanish sobre, French sur, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”) and English over, super and sur-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sobre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "sobejo"
},
{
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"word": "soberbo"
},
{
"word": "sobrar"
},
{
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"word": "super"
},
{
"word": "super-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They left a book on the table.",
"text": "Deixaram um livro sobre a mesa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on; atop; on top of (located on the top surface of)"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"atop",
"atop"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:on top of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "em cima de"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "em"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "embaixo de"
},
{
"word": "sob"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bird flew over the wall.",
"text": "O pássaro voou sobre a muralha.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over; above (in or through the space above)"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:over"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "por cima de"
},
{
"word": "acima de"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "em cima de"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We talked about the war.",
"text": "Discorremos sobre a guerra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about; concerning (on the subject of)"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:about"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more formal",
"word": "acerca de"
},
{
"english": "more formal",
"word": "a respeito de"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.bɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.bɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.bɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.bɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.βɾɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sôbre"
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sobre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/obɾe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/obɾe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish prepositions",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a sobre peine"
},
{
"word": "albarda sobre albarda"
},
{
"word": "albarda sobre aparejo"
},
{
"word": "descansar sobre las armas"
},
{
"word": "edificar sobre arena"
},
{
"word": "miel sobre hojuelas"
},
{
"word": "opción sobre acciones"
},
{
"word": "sobre el papel"
},
{
"word": "sobre el pucho"
},
{
"word": "sobre el terreno"
},
{
"word": "sobre la marcha"
},
{
"word": "sobre las armas"
},
{
"word": "sobre los ojos"
},
{
"word": "sobre poco más o menos"
},
{
"word": "sobre ruedas"
},
{
"word": "sobre sí"
},
{
"word": "sobre todo"
},
{
"word": "sobre un volcán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "sobre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish sobre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish sobre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "super",
"4": "",
"5": "above"
},
"expansion": "Latin super (“above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"4": "",
"5": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex"
},
"expansion": "ex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*uperi",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "*uperi (“above”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upo"
},
"expansion": "*upo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "super",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "super",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish sobre, from Latin super (“above”), from *eks-uper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *uperi (“above”), from *upo. Doublet of the borrowed super.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sobre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bre"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "sobejo"
},
{
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"word": "soberbia"
},
{
"word": "sobornal"
},
{
"word": "sobrar"
},
{
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"word": "sobrevivir"
},
{
"word": "super"
},
{
"word": "super-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My aunt's pen is on the table.",
"text": "La pluma de mi tía está sobre la mesa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above, on, upon, atop"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"atop",
"atop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tell me something about yourself.",
"text": "Dime algo sobre ti.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.β̞ɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obɾe"
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/obɾe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/obɾe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish prepositions",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sobre de primer día"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Chavacano: sobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chavacano: sobre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: sobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: sobre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: sobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: sobre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "sobre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish sobre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish sobre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "super",
"4": "",
"5": "above"
},
"expansion": "Latin super (“above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"4": "",
"5": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex"
},
"expansion": "ex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*uperi",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "*uperi (“above”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upo"
},
"expansion": "*upo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "super",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "super",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish sobre, from Latin super (“above”), from *eks-uper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *uperi (“above”), from *upo. Doublet of the borrowed super.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sobre m (plural sobres)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bre"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"envelope"
],
"links": [
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small packet; sachet"
],
"links": [
[
"packet",
"packet"
],
[
"sachet",
"sachet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.β̞ɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obɾe"
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/obɾe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/obɾe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sobre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bre"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.β̞ɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obɾe"
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sobre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sober"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of sober"
],
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipasobre"
},
{
"word": "isobre"
},
{
"word": "magpasobre"
},
{
"word": "magsobre"
},
{
"word": "sobrehan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "sobre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish sobre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish sobre",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish sobre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sobre (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sob‧re"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sobra"
},
{
"word": "sobrado"
},
{
"word": "sobrante"
},
{
"word": "sobrekama"
},
{
"word": "sobrekarga"
},
{
"word": "sobrenatural"
},
{
"word": "sobrepaga"
},
{
"word": "sobrepalda"
},
{
"word": "sobresalyente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with audio links",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"envelope"
],
"links": [
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsob.ɾɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "Tl-ph-sobre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Tl-ph-sobre.ogg/Tl-ph-sobre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Tl-ph-sobre.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "es",
"3": "sobre",
"4": "",
"5": "envelope"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sobre (“envelope”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish sobre (“envelope”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sobre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"Yogad lemmas",
"Yogad nouns",
"Yogad terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Yogad terms derived from Spanish",
"Yogad terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"envelope"
],
"links": [
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.