See sobre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sobre meaning in Portuguese (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese sobre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*eks-uper"
},
"expansion": "*eks-uper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eḱs",
"4": "",
"5": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eḱs (“out of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*uperi"
},
"expansion": "*uperi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "súper",
"3": "super",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "súper and super",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sobre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sur"
},
"expansion": "French sur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "super",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese sobre, from Latin super, from *eks-uper, which consists of Proto-Indo-European *eḱs (“out of”) and *uperi. Doublet of the borrowed súper and super.\nCognate to Spanish sobre, French sur, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”) and English over, super and sur-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sobre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sobejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soberbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sobrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "super"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "super-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They left a book on the table.",
"text": "Deixaram um livro sobre a mesa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on; atop; on top of (located on the top surface of)"
],
"id": "en-sobre-pt-prep-pt:on_top_of",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"atop",
"atop"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:on top of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "em cima de"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "em"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "embaixo de"
},
{
"word": "sob"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bird flew over the wall.",
"text": "O pássaro voou sobre a muralha.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over; above (in or through the space above)"
],
"id": "en-sobre-pt-prep-pt:over",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:over"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "por cima de"
},
{
"word": "acima de"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "em cima de"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We talked about the war.",
"text": "Discorremos sobre a guerra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about; concerning (on the subject of)"
],
"id": "en-sobre-pt-prep-pt:about",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:about"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more formal",
"word": "acerca de"
},
{
"english": "more formal",
"word": "a respeito de"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.bɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.bɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.bɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.bɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.βɾɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sôbre"
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sobre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 5 54 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-sobre-pt-verb-J02lPvlh",
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-sobre-pt-verb-hb4kTaFL",
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese prepositions",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese sobre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*eks-uper"
},
"expansion": "*eks-uper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eḱs",
"4": "",
"5": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eḱs (“out of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*uperi"
},
"expansion": "*uperi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "súper",
"3": "super",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "súper and super",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sobre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sur"
},
"expansion": "French sur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ",
"3": "",
"4": "above"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "super",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese sobre, from Latin super, from *eks-uper, which consists of Proto-Indo-European *eḱs (“out of”) and *uperi. Doublet of the borrowed súper and super.\nCognate to Spanish sobre, French sur, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”) and English over, super and sur-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sobre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "sobejo"
},
{
"word": "soberano"
},
{
"word": "soberbo"
},
{
"word": "sobrar"
},
{
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"word": "super"
},
{
"word": "super-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They left a book on the table.",
"text": "Deixaram um livro sobre a mesa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on; atop; on top of (located on the top surface of)"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"atop",
"atop"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:on top of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "em cima de"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "em"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "embaixo de"
},
{
"word": "sob"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bird flew over the wall.",
"text": "O pássaro voou sobre a muralha.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over; above (in or through the space above)"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:over"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "por cima de"
},
{
"word": "acima de"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "em cima de"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We talked about the war.",
"text": "Discorremos sobre a guerra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about; concerning (on the subject of)"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:about"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more formal",
"word": "acerca de"
},
{
"english": "more formal",
"word": "a respeito de"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.bɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.bɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.bɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.bɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.βɾɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sôbre"
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sobre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sobre"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.