See em on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "3-em space" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "3-to-the-em space" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "5-em space" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "5-to-the-em space" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "emcee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "em dash" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "em quad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "em rule" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "em space" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oh em gee" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Attested since 1808. In typography, the em is named after the em quadrat (later called em quad), from m quadrat, a metal type used in letterpress typesetting, which is as wide as the point size of the font.", "forms": [ { "form": "ems", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "em (plural ems)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "letter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "dee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "gee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "aitch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "jay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "kay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cue" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ess" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "tee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "vee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "double-u" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "wye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zed" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "en:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The ems and ens at the beginnings and ends.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2004, Will Rogers, The Stonking Steps, page 170:", "text": "It said, in a whispering, buzzing voice, \"Gee-you-ess-ess-ay-dash-em-ee-ar-ar-wye-dash-em-eye-en-gee-oh-dash-pee-eye-pee-dash-pee-ee-ar-ar-wye-dash-pee-eye-en-gee-oh.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter M/m." ], "id": "en-em-en-noun-VRpDR8lS", "links": [ [ "M", "M#English" ], [ "m", "m#English" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔem", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "إِم" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "em", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "এম" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ema" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "em" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "mo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "äm" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "ämmä" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "emme" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eme" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ém", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "έμ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "mū" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "em", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "एम्" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "em", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "एम" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "me" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "eim" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "muin" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "emu", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "エム" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "em", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "엠" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "em" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "em" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "em", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "एम" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "èma" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "em", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "ام" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eme" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "em", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "эм" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "eme" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "em" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "em", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "เอ็ม" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "me" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "em", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "ем" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "em-mờ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "em" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "mờ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "em" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Typography", "orig": "en:Typography", "parents": [ "Printing", "Writing", "Industries", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Business", "Human", "Communication", "Economics", "Society", "All topics", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", 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[], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 35 14 4 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "en:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A unit of measurement equal to the height of the type in use." ], "id": "en-em-en-noun-bBg9zie1", "links": [ [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "measurement", "measurement" ], [ "height", "height" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(typography) A unit of measurement equal to the height of the type in use." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "quad" }, { "word": "em quad" }, { "word": "mutton" }, { "word": "mut" } ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing", "typography" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "typographic unit", "word": "neliö" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "typographic unit", "word": "em" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "typographic unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cadratin" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "typographic unit", "word": "betűnégyzet" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "typographic unit", "word": "kvirt" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "typographic unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuadratín" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "typographic unit", "word": "fyrkant" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "typographic unit", "word": "fyrkantsvärde" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "typographic unit", "word": "Åp-höjd" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ĕm" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛm/" }, { "audio": "en-us-em.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-em.ogg/En-us-em.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-em.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "em (typography)" ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "em", "name": "en-pron" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "'em" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of 'em" ], "id": "en-em-en-pron-MH4RUomq", "links": [ [ "'em", "'em#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "em (typography)" ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Coined by Christine M. Elverson by removing the \"th\" from them, perhaps influenced by the pre-existing em/'em, now often perceived as apheretic forms of them (though originally unrelated).", "forms": [ { "form": "emself", "tags": [ "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "eir", "tags": [ "adjective", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "eirs", "tags": [ "possessive", "pronoun", "without-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "eirs", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "third-person singular, gender-neutral, objective case", "4": "", "5": "reflexive", "6": "emself", "7": "possessive adjective", "8": "eir", "9": "possessive pronoun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "em (third-person singular, gender-neutral, objective case, reflexive emself, possessive adjective eir, possessive pronoun eirs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "reflexive", "2": "emself", "3": "possessive adjective", "4": "eir", "5": "possessive pronoun", "6": "eirs", "desc": "third-person singular, gender-neutral, objective case" }, "expansion": "em (third-person singular, gender-neutral, objective case, reflexive emself, possessive adjective eir, possessive pronoun eirs)", "name": "en-pron" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 0 26 21 4 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 17 6 8 60", "kind": "other", "name": "English third person pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 0 1 0 0 89", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gender", "orig": "en:Gender", "parents": [ "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 35 14 4 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "en:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "emself" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1986 April 1, Michael Spivak, The Joy of TeX: A Gourmet Guide to Typesetting with the AMS-TeX macro package, Providence: American Mathematical Society, →ISBN, →LCCN, LCC Z253.4.T47 S673 1986, page 68:", "text": "If the author uses such notation, it should be up to Em to indicate Eir intentions clearly, but there’s no harm checking first.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1997, Steven Shaviro, Doom Patrols : A Theoretical Fiction About Postmodernism, London: Serpent's Tail, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 138:", "text": "I may become quite intimate with someone, spend hours with em every night, and yet not have the slightest idea what eir voice sounds like, or what eir RL body looks, feels, and smells like.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Jane Love, “Ethics, Plugged and Unplugged: The Pegagogy of Disorderly Conduct”, in James A. Inman, Donna N. Sewell, editors, Taking flight with OWLs: Examining Electronic Writing Center Work, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, LCC PE1414.T24 1999, page 193:", "text": "E invites em to consider how ey represent emselves^([sic]), and in so doing, e focuses eir attention on the ethics that make human relations possible.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011 March 15, RJ Edwards, “89: New Friend”, in Riot Nrrd, retrieved 2012-10-06:", "text": "And ultimately: I think my readers are mature enough that knowing eir assigned gender is not going to give them an “excuse” to misgender em.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023, Aimee Ogden, “A Half-Remembered World”, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, vol. 145, no. 1-2, whole no. 768 (July/August 2023), pages 146-202", "text": "“You idiot girl! Are you childsick?” She grabbed Asu’s wrist; Asu made no effort to twist away. “Sand and soil, tell me you’re not pregnant. Is it that—what’s eir name? Aeran? Have you lain with em? Tell me!”" } ], "glosses": [ "A gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, the objective case of ey or e, equivalent to the singular them and coordinate with him and her." ], "id": "en-em-en-pron-FnADwMPP", "links": [ [ "gender-neutral", "gender-neutral#English" ], [ "ey", "ey#English" ], [ "e", "e#English" ], [ "them", "them#English" ], [ "him", "him#English" ], [ "her", "her#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, nonstandard) A gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, the objective case of ey or e, equivalent to the singular them and coordinate with him and her." ], "tags": [ "gender-neutral", "nonstandard", "objective", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛm/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Spivak pronouns", "em (typography)" ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Compare um.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "em", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 1 35 14 4 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "en:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "She was abused by, em... David, I think. That was his name, he's a real em... what's the word, narcissist. You should really stay away from him." } ], "glosses": [ "a form of hesitant speech, or an expression of uncertainty; um; umm; erm" ], "id": "en-em-en-intj-g9IFPssn", "links": [ [ "hesitant", "hesitant" ], [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "uncertainty", "uncertainty" ], [ "um", "um" ], [ "umm", "umm" ], [ "erm", "erm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland, Ireland) a form of hesitant speech, or an expression of uncertainty; um; umm; erm" ], "tags": [ "Ireland", "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ(ː)m/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "em (typography)" ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_number": 5, "forms": [ { "form": "ems", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "em (plural ems)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cyrillic letter names", "orig": "en:Cyrillic letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 1 35 14 4 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "en:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Unspecified script letter М / м." ], "id": "en-em-en-noun-bhv3SM5k", "links": [ [ "Unspecified script", "Appendix:Unspecified script#English" ], [ "М", "М#English" ], [ "м", "м#English" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "em (typography)" ], "word": "em" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bi", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "em" ], "lang": "Bislama", "lang_code": "bi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "he, she", "word": "hem" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bislama entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bislama personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bislama pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hem (“he, she”)" ], "id": "en-em-bi-pron-LRQy8gVS", "links": [ [ "hem", "hem#Bislama" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "mitufala" }, { "word": "mitrifala" }, { "word": "mifala" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "yumitu" }, { "word": "yumitufala" }, { "word": "yumitrifala" }, { "word": "yumi" }, { "word": "yu" }, { "word": "yutufala" }, { "word": "yutrifala" }, { "word": "yufala" }, { "word": "hem" }, { "word": "tufala" }, { "word": "trifala" }, { "word": "ol1)" }, { "word": "olgeta" }, { "word": "tugeta" }, { "word": "trigeta" }, { "word": "1) Used only as an object of a preposition" }, { "word": "a verb. *) Some speakers may not distinguish various plurality categories" }, { "word": "using only one" }, { "word": "two plural pronouns. **) The collective pronouns specify that the action is performed by all subjects together" }, { "word": "rather than on their own" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈem/" } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "mē", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin mē", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "mē" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin mē", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(e)me-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(e)me-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mē, from Proto-Indo-European *(e)me-.", "forms": [ { "form": "m'", "tags": [ "contracted" ] }, { "form": "me", "tags": [ "enclitic" ] }, { "form": "'m", "tags": [ "contracted", "enclitic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-decl-ppron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "mi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "meu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "nostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "t’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "t’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "teu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "vostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vostè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "el", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-lo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "el", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-lo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nosaltres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "nostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "vosaltres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vostès", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ells", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-les", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "n’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "enclitic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "’n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "enclitic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "personal", "plural", "proclitic", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-hi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "locative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "10": "{{{procl}}}", "11": "contracted enclitic", "12": "'m", "13": "", "14": "m'", "2": "pronouns", "3": "proclitic", "4": "", "5": "contracted", "6": "m'", "7": "enclitic", "8": "me", "9": "", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "em (proclitic, contracted m', enclitic me, contracted enclitic 'm)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "encl": "me", "encl_con": "'m", "procl_con": "m'", "type": "procl" }, "expansion": "em (proclitic, contracted m', enclitic me, contracted enclitic 'm)", "name": "ca-ppron" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "me (direct or indirect object)" ], "id": "en-em-ca-pron-XCgOx5i4", "links": [ [ "me", "me" ] ], "tags": [ "proclitic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əm]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[em]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Central Franconian", "lang_code": "gmw-cfr", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Franconian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "to him", "word": "im" } ], "glosses": [ "Reduced form of im (“to him”)." ], "id": "en-em-gmw-cfr-pron-JuyetzP2", "links": [ [ "im", "im#Central_Franconian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(most dialects) Reduced form of im (“to him”)." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "form-of", "reduced" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əm/" } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "article" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Central Franconian", "lang_code": "gmw-cfr", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Franconian articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "to the", "word": "däm" } ], "glosses": [ "Reduced form of däm (“to the”)." ], "id": "en-em-gmw-cfr-article-M5yuNCPG", "links": [ [ "däm", "däm#Central_Franconian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(most dialects) Reduced form of däm (“to the”)." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "form-of", "reduced" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əm/" } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "contraction" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Central Franconian", "lang_code": "gmw-cfr", "pos": "contraction", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "in the", "word": "en däm" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Contraction of en däm (“in the”)." ], "id": "en-em-gmw-cfr-contraction-BSGNj-W-", "links": [ [ "en", "en#Central_Franconian" ], [ "däm", "däm#Central_Franconian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(most dialects) Contraction of en däm (“in the”)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "om" }, { "roman": "Eifel", "word": "öm" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "contraction", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/em/" } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "goh", "3": "umbi" }, "expansion": "Old High German umbi", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old High German umbi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "preposition", "3": "+ accusative" }, "expansion": "em (+ accusative)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Central Franconian", "lang_code": "gmw-cfr", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Moselle Franconian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 4 92 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 93 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Central Franconian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "around" ], "id": "en-em-gmw-cfr-prep-pKAMhA~D", "links": [ [ "around", "around" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Moselle Franconian) around" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ripuarian" ], "word": "öm" } ], "tags": [ "Moselle-Franconian", "with-accusative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/em/" } ], "word": "em" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "em n (indeclinable)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "cs:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter M/m." ], "id": "en-em-cs-noun-VRpDR8lS", "links": [ [ "M", "M#Czech" ], [ "m", "m#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɛm]" } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "эм" }, "expansion": "Mongolian эм (em)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to Mongolian эм (em).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dta", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Daur", "lang_code": "dta", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Daur entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "medicine" ], "id": "en-em-dta-noun-qCzocPmZ", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ] } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "em" }, "expansion": "Dutch em", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch em.", "forms": [ { "form": "èm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "èm", "ku": "-", "mu": "-", "nya": "-" }, "expansion": "èm", "name": "id-noun" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "id:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter M/m." ], "id": "en-em-id-noun-VRpDR8lS", "links": [ [ "M", "M#Indonesian" ], [ "m", "m#Indonesian" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "huruf" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "be" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ce" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "de" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ge" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ha" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "je" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ka" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ki" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "er" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "es" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "te" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ve" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "we" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "eks" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ye" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zet" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛm/" }, { "ipa": "[ɛm]" } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "em", "g": "f", "indecl": "y" }, "expansion": "em f (indeclinable)", "name": "la-noun" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "la:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "littera" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ā" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "dē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "gē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "hā" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "*acca" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ī" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "kā" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ō" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "kū" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "er" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "es" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "tē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ū" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ix" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "īx" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ex" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ȳ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ī graeca" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ȳpsīlon" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zēta" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the letter M." ], "id": "en-em-la-noun-yvrW-o3s", "links": [ [ "M", "M#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/em/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɛ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/em/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ɛm]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Fossilised (2nd person singular) imperative of emō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "intj" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of wonder or emphasis, there!" ], "id": "en-em-la-intj-nczK5NOl" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/em/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɛ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/em/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ɛm]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "em" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "em m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "em m (invariable)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The Latvian name of the Latin script letter M/m." ], "id": "en-em-lv-noun-MzQ6EMOT", "links": [ [ "Latin script", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ], [ "M", "M#Latvian" ], [ "m", "m#Latvian" ] ], "related": [ { "alt": "A", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "roman": "Ā", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "garais ā" }, { "roman": "B", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "bē" }, { "roman": "C", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "cē" }, { "roman": "Č", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "čē" }, { "roman": "D", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "dē" }, { "alt": "E", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "roman": "Ē", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "garais ē" }, { "alt": "F", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "roman": "G", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "gā" }, { "roman": "Ģ", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "ģē" }, { "roman": "H", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "hā" }, { "alt": "I", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "roman": "Ī", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "garais ī" }, { "roman": "J", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "jē" }, { "roman": "K", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "kā" }, { "roman": "Ķ", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "ķē" }, { "alt": "L", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "roman": "Ļ", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "eļ" }, { "alt": "N", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "roman": "Ņ", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "eņ" }, { "alt": "O", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "roman": "P", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "pē" }, { "alt": "R", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "er" }, { "alt": "S", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "es" }, { "roman": "Š", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "eš" }, { "roman": "T", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "tē" }, { "alt": "U", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "roman": "Ū", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "garais ū" }, { "roman": "V", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "vē" }, { "roman": "Z", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "zē" }, { "roman": "Ž", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "žē" } ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɛm]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-em.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Lv-riga-em.ogg/Lv-riga-em.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Lv-riga-em.ogg" } ], "word": "em" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "em m inan", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "dsb", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "dsb:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter m/M." ], "id": "en-em-dsb-noun-wo5qzXml", "links": [ [ "m", "m#Lower Sorbian" ], [ "M", "M#Lower Sorbian" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bej" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cej" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "čet" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ćej" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "dej" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ej" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ět" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "gej" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ha" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cha" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "jot" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ka" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "eł" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ejn" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pej" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "er" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ejŕ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "es" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "eš" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "śej" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "tej" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "wej" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zet" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "žet" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "źej" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛm/" } ], "word": "em" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lb-decl-personal pronouns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "mech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "mir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "mer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "like dat. and acc.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "du", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "de", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "dech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "informal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "informal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "dir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "informal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "like dat. and acc.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Dir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "Der", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "Iech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "Iech [əɕ]", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "Iech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "Iech [əɕ]", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "Iech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "sech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "sech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "'t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed", "clitic" ] }, { "form": "hatt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "'t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed", "clitic" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "sech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "mer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "eis (ons)", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "eis (ons)", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "eis (ons)", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "dir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "iech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "iech [əɕ]", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "iech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "iech [əɕ]", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "iech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hinnen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "sech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "lb-decl-personal pronouns" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "him" } ], "glosses": [ "Reduced form of him" ], "id": "en-em-lb-pron-80DF-UuP", "links": [ [ "him", "him#Luxembourgish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "reduced" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/em/" }, { "ipa": "[əm]" } ], "word": "em" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mh", "10": "", "2": "conjunction", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "mh-head" } ], "lang": "Marshallese", "lang_code": "mh", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "id": "en-em-mh-conj-YgERG4Og", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "im" }, { "word": "-m" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɛmʲ]", "note": "phonetic" }, { "ipa": "/jɛmʲ/", "note": "phonemic" } ], "word": "em" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "eam", "3": "eme", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "English: eam, eme (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: eam, eme (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "eme" }, "expansion": "Scots: eme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: eme" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ēam", "4": "", "5": "maternal uncle", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English ēam (“maternal uncle”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ēam", "t": "maternal uncle" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English ēam (“maternal uncle”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*auhaim" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *auhaim", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*awahaimaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *awahaimaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ēam (“maternal uncle”), from Proto-West Germanic *auhaim, from Proto-Germanic *awahaimaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "emes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "emes" }, "expansion": "em (plural emes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "uncle (brother of one's parents)" ], "id": "en-em-enm-noun-nakArteK", "links": [ [ "uncle", "uncle#English" ], [ "brother", "brother" ], [ "parent", "parent" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "uncle" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 12 13 32 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "progenitor, forefather" ], "id": "en-em-enm-noun-i8X8AjZH", "links": [ [ "progenitor", "progenitor" ], [ "forefather", "forefather" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) progenitor, forefather" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 12 13 32 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 55 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "enm:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nephew (son of one's sibling)" ], "id": "en-em-enm-noun-LIV8GHMV", "links": [ [ "nephew", "nephew" ], [ "son", "son" ], [ "sibling", "sibling" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) nephew (son of one's sibling)" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛːm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "eam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "eem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "eeme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "eme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "heme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "æem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "æm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "eom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "heam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "yem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "eame" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English" ], "word": "eyme" } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "them", "word": "hem" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 12 13 32 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hem (“them”)" ], "id": "en-em-enm-pron-ZBkx4Qam", "links": [ [ "hem", "hem#Middle_English:_them" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "am" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 12 13 32 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of am" ], "id": "en-em-enm-verb-vqd-2yJT", "links": [ [ "am", "am#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "em" } { "forms": [ { "form": "me", "tags": [ "oblique" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "pronoun", "3": "oblique", "4": "me" }, "expansion": "em (oblique me)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "we; us (first-person plural personal pronoun)" ], "id": "en-em-kmr-pron-AVkKnhne", "links": [ [ "we", "we" ] ], "related": [ { "alt": "æz", "word": "ez" }, { "word": "tu" }, { "roman": "huːn", "word": "hûn" }, { "alt": "æw", "word": "ew" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛm" } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "css", "2": "men", "3": "men-", "4": "your" }, "expansion": "Southern Ohlone men- (“your”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone men- (“your”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cst", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "lang_code": "cst", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Ohlone pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "your (second-person, singular, possesive pronoun)" ], "id": "en-em-cst-pron-CaFy4uK8" } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*auhaim", "t": "maternal uncle" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *auhaim (“maternal uncle”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *auhaim (“maternal uncle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ēm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ēmar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ēma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ēmes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ēma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ēme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ēmum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ēmem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ēmar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ēma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "ēm", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ēm m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "ēm" }, "expansion": "ēm m", "name": "ofs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ēm" }, "name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "an uncle, mother's brother" ], "id": "en-em-ofs-noun-eFpC2FaO", "links": [ [ "uncle", "uncle" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ām" }, { "word": "āme" } ] } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁es-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*immi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *immi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "\"am\"; a form of the verb <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*wesaną</i> (“to be; dwell”)" }, "expansion": "(\"am\"; a form of the verb *wesaną (“to be; dwell”))", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésmi", "4": "", "5": "I am, I exist" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "am" }, "expansion": "English am", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌹𐌼", "3": "", "4": "am" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌼 (im, “am”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sum", "3": "", "4": "am" }, "expansion": "Latin sum (“am”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "εἰμί" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "jam", "3": "", "4": "I am" }, "expansion": "Albanian jam (“I am”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अस्मि", "tr": "ásmi" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "esmu", "3": "", "4": "(I) am" }, "expansion": "Latvian esmu (“(I) am”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *immi (\"am\"; a form of the verb *wesaną (“to be; dwell”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”). Cognate with English am, Gothic 𐌹𐌼 (im, “am”), Latin sum (“am”), Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí), Albanian jam (“I am”), Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi), Latvian esmu (“(I) am”), esam (“we are”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "emk" } ], "glosses": [ "I am, first-person of vera (meaning \"to be\")" ], "id": "en-em-non-verb-t~Csi7Ec", "links": [ [ "am", "am" ], [ "vera", "vera#Old_Norse" ], [ "be", "be" ] ] } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dem" }, "expansion": "German dem", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare German dem.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pdc-decl-definite article", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "de", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "article form", "3": "definite" }, "expansion": "em (definite)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pdc-decl-definite article" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pennsylvania German personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "the", "word": "der" } ], "glosses": [ "dative masculine/neuter singular of der: the" ], "id": "en-em-pdc-article-BDczJIHY", "links": [ [ "der", "der#Pennsylvania_German" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "form-of", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛm/" } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dem" }, "expansion": "German dem", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare German dem.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pdc-decl-personal pronouns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "du", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "de", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dihr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "mer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "dihr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ihne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ihm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ihre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "re", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ihm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "uns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "eich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ihne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ihn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "uns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "eich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "pronoun forms", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pdc-decl-personal pronouns" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "him, to him", "word": "er" } ], "glosses": [ "dative of er: him, to him" ], "id": "en-em-pdc-pron-iKn7JhrC", "links": [ [ "er", "er#Pennsylvania_German" ], [ "him", "him" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "it, to it", "word": "es" } ], "glosses": [ "dative of es: it, to it" ], "id": "en-em-pdc-pron-LkxvUBx3", "links": [ [ "es", "es#Pennsylvania_German" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛm/" } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "en" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese en", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "in", "4": "", "5": "in" }, "expansion": "Latin in (“in”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*en" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *en", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁én", "4": "", "5": "in" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "in" }, "expansion": "Doublet of in", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese en, from Latin in (“in”), from Proto-Italic *en, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”). Doublet of in.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "n'" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I’m in my house.", "text": "Estou em minha casa.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They found some coins inside the chest.", "text": "Encontraram umas moedas no baú.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in; inside; within (contained by)" ], "id": "en-em-pt-prep-pt:inside", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "inside", "inside" ], [ "within", "within" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:inside" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "51 4 0 0 34 0 0 4 3 0 0 0 1 2", "sense": "inside", "word": "dentro de" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The book is on the table.", "text": "O livro está na mesa.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Then the smile reappeared on his face …", "ref": "2003, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix, Rocco, page 417:", "text": "Então o sorriso reapareceu em seu rosto [...]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "on; on top of (located just above the surface of)" ], "id": "en-em-pt-prep-pt:on_top_of", "links": [ [ "on", "on" ], [ "on top of", "on top of" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:on top of" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "sense": "on", "word": "sobre" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "sense": "on", "word": "em cima de" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The soldiers are in Crimea.", "text": "Os soldados estão na Crimeia.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in; at (located in a location)" ], "id": "en-em-pt-prep-pt:in_a_location", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "at", "at" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:in a location" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Only three players are still in this team.", "text": "Só três jogadores ainda estão nesta equipa/e.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in (part of; a member of)" ], "id": "en-em-pt-prep-pt:part_of", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:part of" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 96 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "sense": "part of", "word": "parte de" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The water got into various houses.", "text": "A água entrou em várias casas.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in; into; inside (towards the inside of)" ], "id": "en-em-pt-prep-pt:into", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "into", "into" ], [ "inside", "inside" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:into" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "11 1 0 0 83 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1", "sense": "into", "word": "para dentro de" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I want to punch you in the face.", "text": "Quero dar um soco na tua cara.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Shove a lawsuit down their throats.", "text": "Mete um processo neles.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates the target of an action" ], "id": "en-em-pt-prep-pt:target", "senseid": [ "pt:target" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "She didn’t pass in English.", "text": "Ela não passou em inglês.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in (pertaining to the particular thing)" ], "id": "en-em-pt-prep-pt:pertaining_to", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:pertaining to" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 0 5 0 3 0 6 4 0 8 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 3 0 13 13 0 3 3 0 4 0 0 2 4 0 5 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 5 0 3 0 6 4 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 3 0 15 14 0 3 3 0 4 0 0 2 4 0 5 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 4 0 9 5 0 26 24 0 6 12 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 5 3 6 6 5 13 12 3 8 10 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We will get in contact with you in two weeks.", "text": "Entraremos em contato com você em duas semanas.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in (immediately after a period of time)" ], "id": "en-em-pt-prep-pt:immediately_after_a_period", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:immediately after a period" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 5 1 0 4 1 0 70 9 0 1 1 1 5", "sense": "immediately after", "word": "logo depois" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 1 0 4 1 0 70 9 0 1 1 1 5", "sense": "immediately after", "word": "após" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 0 5 0 3 0 6 4 0 8 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 3 0 13 13 0 3 3 0 4 0 0 2 4 0 5 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 5 0 3 0 6 4 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 3 0 15 14 0 3 3 0 4 0 0 2 4 0 5 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 4 0 9 5 0 26 24 0 6 12 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 5 3 6 6 5 13 12 3 8 10 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The newspaper will be published on the fifth.", "text": "O jornal será publicado no dia cinco.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in; during (within a period of time)" ], "id": "en-em-pt-prep-pt:within_a_period", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "during", "during" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:within a period" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 4 2 0 1 3 0 8 65 0 3 2 3 7", "sense": "during", "word": "consoante" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 2 0 1 3 0 8 65 0 3 2 3 7", "sense": "during", "word": "durante" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "We’re in danger!", "text": "Estamos em perigo!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "at; in (in a state of)" ], "id": "en-em-pt-prep-pt:in_a_state_of", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ], [ "in", "in" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:in a state of" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "We were paid in foreign currency.", "text": "Fomos pagos em moeda estrangeira.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in (indicates means, medium, format, genre or instrumentality)" ], "id": "en-em-pt-prep-pt:means_or_medium", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:means or medium" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 4 4 0 9 5 0 26 24 0 6 12 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I read a book in Dutch.", "text": "Li um livro em holandês.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in (indicates a language, script, tone etc. of writing, speaking etc.)" ], "id": "en-em-pt-prep-pt:language__script_or_tone", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:language, script or tone" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The lady in black.", "text": "A moça em preto.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in (wearing)" ], "id": "en-em-pt-prep-pt:wearing", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:wearing" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "4 3 3 0 2 3 1 6 8 0 4 3 55 9", "sense": "wearing", "word": "de" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 3 0 2 3 1 6 8 0 4 3 55 9", "sense": "wearing", "word": "vestido de" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 3 0 2 3 1 6 8 0 4 3 55 9", "sense": "wearing", "word": "vestindo" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 7 5 3 6 6 5 13 12 3 8 10 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “jail on him!”)", "roman": "He should be in jail!", "text": "Cadeia nele!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates that the object deserves a given punishment" ], "id": "en-em-pt-prep-pt:deserves_punishment", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) indicates that the object deserves a given punishment" ], "senseid": [ "pt:deserves punishment" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ẽj̃/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐ̃j̃/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Turkmen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "em" }, "expansion": "Turkish em", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Tuvan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "эм" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai эм (em)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ем" }, "expansion": "Kazakh ем (em)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Turkmen, Turkish em, Kyrgyz, Tuvan, Southern Altai эм (em), Kazakh ем (em), etc.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Salar", "lang_code": "slr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ağu" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "medicine" ], "id": "en-em-slr-noun-qCzocPmZ", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ] } ], "word": "em" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Scots", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ti be" } ], "glosses": [ "emphatic first-person singular simple present of ti be" ], "id": "en-em-sco-verb-nxl~~NJK", "links": [ [ "emphatic", "emphatic" ], [ "be", "be#Scots" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Southern Scots) emphatic first-person singular simple present of ti be" ], "related": [ { "word": "er" }, { "word": "es" }, { "word": "im" } ], "tags": [ "Southern-Scots", "emphatic", "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ota", "3": "هم", "tr": "hem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هم (hem)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "fa", "3": "هم", "tr": "ham" }, "expansion": "Persian هم (ham)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هم (hem), from Persian هم (ham).", "forms": [ { "form": "em … em …", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ем … ем …", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "em … em …" }, "expansion": "em … em … (Cyrillic spelling ем … ем …)", "name": "sh-con" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Not only did he beat me up but he also wanted me to tell him thanks.", "text": "Em me bio em još da mu kažem hvala.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not only … but also" ], "id": "en-em-sh-conj-CFSd6BPV", "links": [ [ "not only … but also", "not only … but also" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hem" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/em/" } ], "word": "em" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "fm" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pm (indicating hours in the afternoon); abbreviation of eftermiddagen." ], "id": "en-em-sv-noun-9LNfVmre", "links": [ [ "pm", "pm" ], [ "eftermiddagen", "eftermiddagen#Swedish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "em." }, { "word": "e.m." }, { "word": "e. m." } ] } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "en", "3": "em" }, "expansion": "English em", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English em, the English name of the letter M/m.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜁᜋ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "em (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "em" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tl", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "tl:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "gatlang em" } ], "glosses": [ "the name of the Latin-script letter M/m, in the Filipino alphabet" ], "id": "en-em-tl-noun-RlsCQIfi", "links": [ [ "M", "M#Tagalog" ], [ "m", "m#Tagalog" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "titik" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ey" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "si" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "di" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "dyi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "eyts" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ay" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "dyey" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "key" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "enye" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en dyi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "kyu" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ar" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "es" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ti" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "yu" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "vi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "dobolyu" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "eks" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "way" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zi" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "in the Abakada alphabet", "word": "ma" }, { "word": "eme" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʔem/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɛm]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-em" } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "him" }, "expansion": "English him", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From English him.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tok Pisin pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "em tasol" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "→New International Version translation", "ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:15:", "text": "God i mekim kamap tupela bikpela lait. Bikpela em san bilong givim lait long de, na liklik em mun bilong givim lait long nait. Na God i mekim kamap ol sta tu.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The third person singular pronoun refers to a person or thing other than the speaker or the person being spoken to. Pronouns in Tok Pisin are not inflected for different cases." ], "id": "en-em-tpi-pron-MditGUHl", "links": [ [ "third person", "third person" ], [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-im" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive" ], "word": "mitupelayumitupela" }, { "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive" ], "word": "mitripelayumitripela" }, { "tags": [ "exclusive" ], "word": "mipelayumipela" }, { "tags": [ "inclusive" ], "word": "yumi" }, { "word": "yu" }, { "word": "yutupela" }, { "word": "yutripela" }, { "word": "yupela" }, { "word": "tupela" }, { "word": "tripela" }, { "word": "ol" } ] } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcs", "2": "en", "3": "him" }, "expansion": "English him", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From English him.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcs", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Torres Strait Creole", "lang_code": "tcs", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Torres Strait Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Torres Strait Creole pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "he/she/it (third-person singular pronoun)" ], "id": "en-em-tcs-pron-29jF6NB3", "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ] ] } ], "word": "em" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ei" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural present of ei" ], "id": "en-em-vep-verb-5T6XjYM6", "links": [ [ "ei", "ei#Veps" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "plural", "present" ] } ], "word": "em" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "㛪𡛔", "english": "younger sister", "word": "em gái" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "俺𤳆; 㛪𤳆", "english": "younger brother", "word": "em trai" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*ʔɛːm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*(sʔ)iəm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(sʔ)iəm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pac", "2": "a-em", "3": "", "4": "younger sibling" }, "expansion": "Pacoh a-em (“younger sibling”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "author": "lw:vi:Phan Kế Bính", "t": "<blockquote>Spouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em father of the little one and đẻ em mother of the little one, while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, \"husband and wife\" is called gấy nhông.</blockquote>", "text": "<blockquote>— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.</blockquote>", "title": "Việt Nam phong tục", "trans-title": "Vietnamese customs", "year": "1915" }, "expansion": "1915, Phan Kế Bính, Việt Nam phong tục [Vietnamese customs]:\n— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.\nSpouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em [father of the little one] and đẻ em [mother of the little one], while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, \"husband and wife\" is called gấy nhông.", "name": "quote-book" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(sʔ)iəm; cognate with Pacoh a-em (“younger sibling”).\nAccording to Phan Kế Bính's Việt Nam phong tục (1915), apparently the practice of calling each other anh-em for those in relationship originated from the province of Quảng Nam:\n1915, Phan Kế Bính, Việt Nam phong tục [Vietnamese customs]:\n— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.\nSpouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em [father of the little one] and đẻ em [mother of the little one], while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, \"husband and wife\" is called gấy nhông.", "forms": [ { "form": "đứa", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "thằng", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "con", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "㛪", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "俺", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "腌", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "㛪, 俺, 腌" }, "expansion": "em • (㛪, 俺, 腌)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "㛪, 俺, 腌", "cls": "đứa, thằng, con" }, "expansion": "(classifier đứa, thằng, con) em • (㛪, 俺, 腌)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 11 11 8 4 16 16 16 16 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Family members", "orig": "vi:Family members", "parents": [ "Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "my younger brother", "text": "thằng em của em", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a younger sibling" ], "id": "en-em-vi-noun-6T~rjmd2", "links": [ [ "younger", "younger" ], [ "sibling", "sibling" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 11 11 8 4 16 16 16 16 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Family members", "orig": "vi:Family members", "parents": [ "Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "- Sao anh lại gọi chú ấy là thầy ? Chú ấy là em của em. Chú ấy cũng là em của anh.\n- Anh thấy mình nên tôn trọng cái có trước. Thầy ấy là thầy của anh từ trước khi anh lấy em.\n- Why did you call him \"teacher\"? He's my \"younger sibling\", meaning he's yours, too.\n- I felt like I should respect what comes first. He was my teacher long before we're married.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a cousin who is descended from an ancestor who is/was a younger sibling to oneself's or one's spouse's (such as a child of a younger sibling of one of one's parents or a grandchild of a younger sibling of one of one's grandparents)" ], "id": "en-em-vi-noun-rwQGXXtc", "links": [ [ "cousin", "cousin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "em họ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 5 8 16 2 18 16 16 16 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 6 15 2 17 17 17 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 4 11 1 19 19 19 19 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 5 12 2 17 17 17 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 5 12 2 18 18 18 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a person younger than oneself but of the same generation" ], "id": "en-em-vi-noun-wHcUcQm6", "links": [ [ "generation", "generation" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Close-up of primary students living in school quarantine", "ref": "2021, Tâm An, “Cận cảnh các em học sinh tiểu học ăn ngủ, sinh hoạt trong khu cách ly tại trường”, in Tuổi trẻ online:", "text": "Cận cảnh các em học sinh tiểu học ăn ngủ, sinh hoạt trong khu cách ly tại trường", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a child or a student" ], "id": "en-em-vi-noun-5U2VxibI", "links": [ [ "child", "child" ], [ "student", "student" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal) a child or a student" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-em.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*ʔɛːm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*(sʔ)iəm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(sʔ)iəm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pac", "2": "a-em", "3": "", "4": "younger sibling" }, "expansion": "Pacoh a-em (“younger sibling”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "author": "lw:vi:Phan Kế Bính", "t": "<blockquote>Spouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em father of the little one and đẻ em mother of the little one, while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, \"husband and wife\" is called gấy nhông.</blockquote>", "text": "<blockquote>— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.</blockquote>", "title": "Việt Nam phong tục", "trans-title": "Vietnamese customs", "year": "1915" }, "expansion": "1915, Phan Kế Bính, Việt Nam phong tục [Vietnamese customs]:\n— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.\nSpouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em [father of the little one] and đẻ em [mother of the little one], while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, \"husband and wife\" is called gấy nhông.", "name": "quote-book" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(sʔ)iəm; cognate with Pacoh a-em (“younger sibling”).\nAccording to Phan Kế Bính's Việt Nam phong tục (1915), apparently the practice of calling each other anh-em for those in relationship originated from the province of Quảng Nam:\n1915, Phan Kế Bính, Việt Nam phong tục [Vietnamese customs]:\n— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.\nSpouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em [father of the little one] and đẻ em [mother of the little one], while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, \"husband and wife\" is called gấy nhông.", "forms": [ { "form": "㛪", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "俺", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "腌", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "pronoun", "head": "", "tr": "㛪, 俺, 腌" }, "expansion": "em • (㛪, 俺, 腌)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "㛪, 俺, 腌" }, "expansion": "em • (㛪, 俺, 腌)", "name": "vi-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 5 8 16 2 18 16 16 16 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 6 15 2 17 17 17 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 4 6 9 4 18 18 18 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by thằng", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 5 6 7 5 18 18 18 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 4 11 1 19 19 19 19 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 5 12 2 17 17 17 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 5 12 2 18 18 18 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 11 11 8 4 16 16 16 16 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Family members", "orig": "vi:Family members", "parents": [ "Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pronoun used to refer to any person (oneself, the addressee, or any third person) described by the noun em above", "pronoun used to refer to younger person of the same generation" ], "id": "en-em-vi-pron-bmP0y2Bn", "raw_glosses": [ "pronoun used to refer to any person (oneself, the addressee, or any third person) described by the noun em above", "(familiar) pronoun used to refer to younger person of the same generation" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "(second person): thằng em" }, { "word": "(third person): em ấy" }, { "word": "ẻm" } ], "tags": [ "familiar" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 5 8 16 2 18 16 16 16 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 6 15 2 17 17 17 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 4 6 9 4 18 18 18 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by thằng", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 5 6 7 5 18 18 18 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 4 11 1 19 19 19 19 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 5 12 2 17 17 17 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 5 12 2 18 18 18 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 11 11 8 4 16 16 16 16 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Family members", "orig": "vi:Family members", "parents": [ "Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pronoun used to refer to any person (oneself, the addressee, or any third person) described by the noun em above", "pronoun used to refer to younger siblings or cousins descended from an ancestor who is/was a younger sibling to one's own or one's spouse's" ], "id": "en-em-vi-pron-oc~lXSSQ", "synonyms": [ { "word": "(second person): thằng em" }, { "word": "(third person): em ấy" }, { "word": "ẻm" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 5 8 16 2 18 16 16 16 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 6 15 2 17 17 17 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 5 6 7 4 16 16 24 16 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 4 6 9 4 18 18 18 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by thằng", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 5 6 7 5 18 18 18 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 4 11 1 19 19 19 19 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 5 12 2 17 17 17 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 5 12 2 18 18 18 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 11 11 8 4 16 16 16 16 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Family members", "orig": "vi:Family members", "parents": [ "Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Write a short essay describing something your father made for you.", "text": "Viết một đoạn văn ngắn miêu tả một thứ bố em làm cho em.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pronoun used to refer to any person (oneself, the addressee, or any third person) described by the noun em above", "pronoun used to refer to a child or a student" ], "id": "en-em-vi-pron-iVdMFyD6", "links": [ [ "child", "child#English" ], [ "student", "student#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "pronoun used to refer to any person (oneself, the addressee, or any third person) described by the noun em above", "(formal) pronoun used to refer to a child or a student" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "(second person): thằng em" }, { "word": "(third person): em ấy" }, { "word": "ẻm" }, { "word": "con" } ], "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 5 8 16 2 18 16 16 16 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 6 15 2 17 17 17 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 4 6 9 4 18 18 18 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by thằng", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 5 6 7 5 18 18 18 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 4 11 1 19 19 19 19 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 5 12 2 17 17 17 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 5 12 2 18 18 18 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 11 11 8 4 16 16 16 16 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Family members", "orig": "vi:Family members", "parents": [ "Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "my younger brother", "text": "thằng em của em", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pronoun used to refer to any person (oneself, the addressee, or any third person) described by the noun em above" ], "id": "en-em-vi-pron-i3m1Kiyr", "synonyms": [ { "word": "(second person): thằng em" }, { "word": "(third person): em ấy" }, { "word": "ẻm" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "anh" }, { "word": "tôi" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I love you. / I love you too.", "text": "Anh yêu em. / Em cũng yêu anh.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I loved you, without words, without hope, / Sometimes I felt shy, sometimes I felt tortured with jealousy, / I loved you, truly and deeply, / I pray you will find someone who loves you as much as I ever did.", "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Alexander Pushkin, translated by Hoàng Thúy Toàn, Tôi yêu em [I Loved You], translation of Я вас любил:", "text": "Tôi yêu em âm thầm, không hi vọng, / Lúc rụt rè, khi hậm hực lòng ghen, / Tôi yêu em, yêu chân thành, đằm thắm, / Cầu em được người tình như tôi đã yêu em.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "pronoun used to refer to the girl or woman in a romantic relationship" ], "id": "en-em-vi-pron-n305QDW3", "links": [ [ "girl", "girl#English" ], [ "woman", "woman#English" ], [ "romantic", "romantic#English" ], [ "relationship", "relationship#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-em.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*ʔɛːm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*(sʔ)iəm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(sʔ)iəm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pac", "2": "a-em", "3": "", "4": "younger sibling" }, "expansion": "Pacoh a-em (“younger sibling”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "author": "lw:vi:Phan Kế Bính", "t": "<blockquote>Spouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em father of the little one and đẻ em mother of the little one, while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, \"husband and wife\" is called gấy nhông.</blockquote>", "text": "<blockquote>— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.</blockquote>", "title": "Việt Nam phong tục", "trans-title": "Vietnamese customs", "year": "1915" }, "expansion": "1915, Phan Kế Bính, Việt Nam phong tục [Vietnamese customs]:\n— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.\nSpouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em [father of the little one] and đẻ em [mother of the little one], while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, \"husband and wife\" is called gấy nhông.", "name": "quote-book" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(sʔ)iəm; cognate with Pacoh a-em (“younger sibling”).\nAccording to Phan Kế Bính's Việt Nam phong tục (1915), apparently the practice of calling each other anh-em for those in relationship originated from the province of Quảng Nam:\n1915, Phan Kế Bính, Việt Nam phong tục [Vietnamese customs]:\n— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.\nSpouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em [father of the little one] and đẻ em [mother of the little one], while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, \"husband and wife\" is called gấy nhông.", "forms": [ { "form": "㛪", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "俺", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "腌", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "㛪, 俺, 腌" }, "expansion": "em • (㛪, 俺, 腌)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "㛪, 俺, 腌" }, "expansion": "em • (㛪, 俺, 腌)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "small; smaller" ], "id": "en-em-vi-adj-ZLM5L3c7", "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "smaller", "smaller" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "anh" }, { "word": "chị" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-em.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "em" } { "forms": [ { "form": "emiau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "hem", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "emiau" }, "expansion": "em f (plural emiau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "cy:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter M/m." ], "id": "en-em-cy-noun-VRpDR8lS", "links": [ [ "M", "M#Welsh" ], [ "m", "m#Welsh" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "llythyren" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ec" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "di" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èdd" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èf" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èff" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èg" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "eng" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "aetsh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i dot" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "je" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ce" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èll" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ffi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ciw" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "er" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "rhi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ès" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ti" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èth" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u bedol" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u gwpan" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "fi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ecs" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "sèd" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛm/" } ], "word": "em" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "him" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 30 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yola pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I know him.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:", "text": "Ich knouth em.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of him" ], "id": "en-em-yol-pron-BQEFbke3", "links": [ [ "him", "him#Yola" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "em" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Komi:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "koi", "2": "ем" }, "expansion": "Komi-Permyak: ем (jem)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Komi-Permyak: ем (jem)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-kya", "2": "им" }, "expansion": "Komi-Yazva: им (im)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Komi-Yazva: им (im)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpv", "2": "ем" }, "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: ем (jem)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Komi-Zyrian: ем (jem)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-prm-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*äjmä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *äjmä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*äimä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *äimä", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*ājmē" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *ājmē", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *äjmä. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *äimä and Proto-Samic *ājmē.", "forms": [ { "form": "em-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-prm-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emäs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjasäs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjasän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emtäk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "caritive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjastäk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "caritive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "consecutive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjasla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "consecutive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emlän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjaslän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emliś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjasliś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjasli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjasin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emiś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjasiś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjasä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emśań", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjasśań", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emlań", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "approximative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjaslań", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "approximative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emäʒ́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "emjasäʒ́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "emti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "emjasti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-prm-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "stem", "4": "*em-" }, "expansion": "*em (stem *em-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "urj-prm-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Permic", "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/em", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "needle" ], "id": "en-em-urj-prm-pro-noun-CYgfbtkz", "links": [ [ "needle", "needle" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "em" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bi", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "em" ], "lang": "Bislama", "lang_code": "bi", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "mitufala" }, { "word": "mitrifala" }, { "word": "mifala" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "yumitu" }, { "word": "yumitufala" }, { "word": "yumitrifala" }, { "word": "yumi" }, { "word": "yu" }, { "word": "yutufala" }, { "word": "yutrifala" }, { "word": "yufala" }, { "word": "hem" }, { "word": "tufala" }, { "word": "trifala" }, { "word": "ol1)" }, { "word": "olgeta" }, { "word": "tugeta" }, { "word": "trigeta" }, { "word": "1) Used only as an object of a preposition" }, { "word": "a verb. *) Some speakers may not distinguish various plurality categories" }, { "word": "using only one" }, { "word": "two plural pronouns. **) The collective pronouns specify that the action is performed by all subjects together" }, { "word": "rather than on their own" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "he, she", "word": "hem" } ], "categories": [ "Bislama entries with incorrect language header", "Bislama lemmas", "Bislama personal pronouns", "Bislama pronouns", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hem (“he, she”)" ], "links": [ [ "hem", "hem#Bislama" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈem/" } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "mē", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin mē", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "mē" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin mē", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(e)me-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(e)me-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mē, from Proto-Indo-European *(e)me-.", "forms": [ { "form": "m'", "tags": [ "contracted" ] }, { "form": "me", "tags": [ "enclitic" ] }, { "form": "'m", "tags": [ "contracted", "enclitic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-decl-ppron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "mi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "meu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "indirect-object", "majestic", "objective", "personal", "proclitic", "pronoun", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "formal", 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incorrect language header", "Central Franconian lemmas", "Central Franconian prepositions", "Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German", "Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "goh", "3": "umbi" }, "expansion": "Old High German umbi", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old High German umbi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "preposition", "3": "+ accusative" }, "expansion": "em (+ accusative)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Central Franconian", "lang_code": "gmw-cfr", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Moselle Franconian" ], "glosses": [ "around" ], "links": [ [ "around", "around" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Moselle Franconian) around" ], "tags": [ "Moselle-Franconian", "with-accusative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/em/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ripuarian" ], "word": "öm" } ], "word": "em" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "em n (indeclinable)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech indeclinable nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech neuter nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "cs:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter M/m." ], "links": [ [ "M", "M#Czech" ], [ "m", "m#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɛm]" } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "эм" }, "expansion": "Mongolian эм (em)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to Mongolian эм (em).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dta", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Daur", "lang_code": "dta", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Daur entries with incorrect language header", "Daur lemmas", "Daur nouns", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "medicine" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ] } ], "word": "em" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English third person pronouns", "English two-letter words", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛm", "Rhymes:English/ɛm/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Gender", "en:Units of measure" ], "derived": [ { "word": "3-em space" }, { "word": "3-to-the-em space" }, { "word": "5-em space" }, { "word": "5-to-the-em space" }, { "word": "emcee" }, { "word": "em dash" }, { "word": "em quad" }, { "word": "em rule" }, { "word": "em space" }, { "word": "oh em gee" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Attested since 1808. In typography, the em is named after the em quadrat (later called em quad), from m quadrat, a metal type used in letterpress typesetting, which is as wide as the point size of the font.", "forms": [ { "form": "ems", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "em (plural ems)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "letter" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "dee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "gee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "aitch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "jay" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "kay" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cue" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ar" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ess" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "tee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "vee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "double-u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ex" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "wye" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zee" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zed" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Latin letter names" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The ems and ens at the beginnings and ends.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2004, Will Rogers, The Stonking Steps, page 170:", "text": "It said, in a whispering, buzzing voice, \"Gee-you-ess-ess-ay-dash-em-ee-ar-ar-wye-dash-em-eye-en-gee-oh-dash-pee-eye-pee-dash-pee-ee-ar-ar-wye-dash-pee-eye-en-gee-oh.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter M/m." ], "links": [ [ "M", "M#English" ], [ "m", "m#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Typography" ], "glosses": [ "A unit of measurement equal to the height of the type in use." ], "links": [ [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "measurement", "measurement" ], [ "height", "height" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(typography) A unit of measurement equal to the height of the type in use." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "quad" }, { "word": "em quad" }, { "word": "mutton" }, { "word": "mut" } ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing", "typography" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ĕm" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛm/" }, { "audio": "en-us-em.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-em.ogg/En-us-em.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-em.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛm" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔem", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "إِم" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "em", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "এম" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ema" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "em" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "mo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "äm" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "ämmä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "emme" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eme" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ém", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "έμ" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "mū" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "em", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "एम्" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "em", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "एम" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "me" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "eim" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "muin" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "emu", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "エム" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "em", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "엠" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "em" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "em" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "em", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "एम" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "èma" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "em", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "ام" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eme" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "em", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "эм" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "eme" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "em" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "em", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "เอ็ม" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "me" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "em", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "ем" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "em-mờ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "em" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "word": "mờ" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "name of the letter M, m", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "em" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "typographic unit", "word": "neliö" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "typographic unit", "word": "em" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "typographic unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cadratin" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "typographic unit", "word": "betűnégyzet" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "typographic unit", "word": "kvirt" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "typographic unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuadratín" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "typographic unit", "word": "fyrkant" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "typographic unit", "word": "fyrkantsvärde" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "typographic unit", "word": "Åp-höjd" } ], "wikipedia": [ "em (typography)" ], "word": "em" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pronouns", "English third person pronouns", "English two-letter words", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Gender", "en:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "em", "name": "en-pron" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "'em" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of 'em" ], "links": [ [ "'em", "'em#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "em (typography)" ], "word": "em" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pronouns", "English third person pronouns", "English two-letter words", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Gender", "en:Units of measure" ], "derived": [ { "word": "emself" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Coined by Christine M. Elverson by removing the \"th\" from them, perhaps influenced by the pre-existing em/'em, now often perceived as apheretic forms of them (though originally unrelated).", "forms": [ { "form": "emself", "tags": [ "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "eir", "tags": [ "adjective", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "eirs", "tags": [ "possessive", "pronoun", "without-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "eirs", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "third-person singular, gender-neutral, objective case", "4": "", "5": "reflexive", "6": "emself", "7": "possessive adjective", "8": "eir", "9": "possessive pronoun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "em (third-person singular, gender-neutral, objective case, reflexive emself, possessive adjective eir, possessive pronoun eirs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "reflexive", "2": "emself", "3": "possessive adjective", "4": "eir", "5": "possessive pronoun", "6": "eirs", "desc": "third-person singular, gender-neutral, objective case" }, "expansion": "em (third-person singular, gender-neutral, objective case, reflexive emself, possessive adjective eir, possessive pronoun eirs)", "name": "en-pron" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English nonstandard terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1986 April 1, Michael Spivak, The Joy of TeX: A Gourmet Guide to Typesetting with the AMS-TeX macro package, Providence: American Mathematical Society, →ISBN, →LCCN, LCC Z253.4.T47 S673 1986, page 68:", "text": "If the author uses such notation, it should be up to Em to indicate Eir intentions clearly, but there’s no harm checking first.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1997, Steven Shaviro, Doom Patrols : A Theoretical Fiction About Postmodernism, London: Serpent's Tail, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 138:", "text": "I may become quite intimate with someone, spend hours with em every night, and yet not have the slightest idea what eir voice sounds like, or what eir RL body looks, feels, and smells like.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Jane Love, “Ethics, Plugged and Unplugged: The Pegagogy of Disorderly Conduct”, in James A. Inman, Donna N. Sewell, editors, Taking flight with OWLs: Examining Electronic Writing Center Work, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, LCC PE1414.T24 1999, page 193:", "text": "E invites em to consider how ey represent emselves^([sic]), and in so doing, e focuses eir attention on the ethics that make human relations possible.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011 March 15, RJ Edwards, “89: New Friend”, in Riot Nrrd, retrieved 2012-10-06:", "text": "And ultimately: I think my readers are mature enough that knowing eir assigned gender is not going to give them an “excuse” to misgender em.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023, Aimee Ogden, “A Half-Remembered World”, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, vol. 145, no. 1-2, whole no. 768 (July/August 2023), pages 146-202", "text": "“You idiot girl! Are you childsick?” She grabbed Asu’s wrist; Asu made no effort to twist away. “Sand and soil, tell me you’re not pregnant. Is it that—what’s eir name? Aeran? Have you lain with em? Tell me!”" } ], "glosses": [ "A gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, the objective case of ey or e, equivalent to the singular them and coordinate with him and her." ], "links": [ [ "gender-neutral", "gender-neutral#English" ], [ "ey", "ey#English" ], [ "e", "e#English" ], [ "them", "them#English" ], [ "him", "him#English" ], [ "her", "her#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, nonstandard) A gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, the objective case of ey or e, equivalent to the singular them and coordinate with him and her." ], "tags": [ "gender-neutral", "nonstandard", "objective", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛm/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Spivak pronouns", "em (typography)" ], "word": "em" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English third person pronouns", "English two-letter words", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Gender", "en:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Compare um.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "em", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish English", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She was abused by, em... David, I think. That was his name, he's a real em... what's the word, narcissist. You should really stay away from him." } ], "glosses": [ "a form of hesitant speech, or an expression of uncertainty; um; umm; erm" ], "links": [ [ "hesitant", "hesitant" ], [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "uncertainty", "uncertainty" ], [ "um", "um" ], [ "umm", "umm" ], [ "erm", "erm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland, Ireland) a form of hesitant speech, or an expression of uncertainty; um; umm; erm" ], "tags": [ "Ireland", "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ(ː)m/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "em (typography)" ], "word": "em" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English third person pronouns", "English two-letter words", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Gender", "en:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 5, "forms": [ { "form": "ems", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "em (plural ems)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms in nonstandard scripts", "en:Cyrillic letter names" ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Unspecified script letter М / м." ], "links": [ [ "Unspecified script", "Appendix:Unspecified script#English" ], [ "М", "М#English" ], [ "м", "м#English" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "em (typography)" ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "em" }, "expansion": "Dutch em", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch em.", "forms": [ { "form": "èm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "èm", "ku": "-", "mu": "-", "nya": "-" }, "expansion": "èm", "name": "id-noun" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "huruf" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "be" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ce" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "de" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ge" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ha" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "je" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ka" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ki" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "er" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "es" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "te" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ve" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "we" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "eks" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ye" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zet" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian 1-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries", "id:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter M/m." ], "links": [ [ "M", "M#Indonesian" ], [ "m", "m#Indonesian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛm/" }, { "ipa": "[ɛm]" } ], "word": "em" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine indeclinable nouns", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin indeclinable nouns", "Latin interjections", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Latin letter names" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "littera" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ā" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "dē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "gē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "hā" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "*acca" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ī" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "kā" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ō" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "kū" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "er" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "es" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "tē" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ū" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ix" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "īx" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ex" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ȳ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ī graeca" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ȳpsīlon" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zēta" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "em", "g": "f", "indecl": "y" }, "expansion": "em f (indeclinable)", "name": "la-noun" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The name of the letter M." ], "links": [ [ "M", "M#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/em/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɛ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/em/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ɛm]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "em" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin interjections", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Latin letter names" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Fossilised (2nd person singular) imperative of emō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "intj" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "of wonder or emphasis, there!" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/em/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɛ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/em/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ɛm]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "em" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "em m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "em m (invariable)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "alt": "A", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "roman": "Ā", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "garais ā" }, { "roman": "B", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "bē" }, { "roman": "C", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "cē" }, { "roman": "Č", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "čē" }, { "roman": "D", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "dē" }, { "alt": "E", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "roman": "Ē", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "garais ē" }, { "alt": "F", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "roman": "G", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "gā" }, { "roman": "Ģ", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "ģē" }, { "roman": "H", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "hā" }, { "alt": "I", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "roman": "Ī", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "garais ī" }, { "roman": "J", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "jē" }, { "roman": "K", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "kā" }, { "roman": "Ķ", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "ķē" }, { "alt": "L", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "roman": "Ļ", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "eļ" }, { "alt": "N", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "roman": "Ņ", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "eņ" }, { "alt": "O", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "roman": "P", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "pē" }, { "alt": "R", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "er" }, { "alt": "S", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "es" }, { "roman": "Š", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "eš" }, { "roman": "T", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "tē" }, { "alt": "U", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "roman": "Ū", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "garais ū" }, { "roman": "V", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "vē" }, { "roman": "Z", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "zē" }, { "roman": "Ž", "tags": [ "Latvian", "letter-name" ], "word": "žē" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian indeclinable nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian masculine nouns", "Latvian nouns", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "The Latvian name of the Latin script letter M/m." ], "links": [ [ "Latin script", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ], [ "M", "M#Latvian" ], [ "m", "m#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɛm]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-em.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Lv-riga-em.ogg/Lv-riga-em.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Lv-riga-em.ogg" } ], "word": "em" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "em m inan", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bej" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cej" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "čet" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ćej" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "dej" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ej" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ět" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "gej" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ha" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "cha" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "jot" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ka" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "eł" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ejn" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pej" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "er" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ejŕ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "es" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "eš" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "śej" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "tej" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "wej" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zet" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "žet" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "źej" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns", "Lower Sorbian nouns", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "dsb:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter m/M." ], "links": [ [ "m", "m#Lower Sorbian" ], [ "M", "M#Lower Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛm/" } ], "word": "em" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lb-decl-personal pronouns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "mech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "mir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "mer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "like dat. and acc.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "du", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "de", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "dech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "informal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "informal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "dir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "informal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "like dat. and acc.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Dir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "Der", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "Iech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "Iech [əɕ]", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "Iech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "Iech [əɕ]", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "Iech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "sech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "sech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "'t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed", "clitic" ] }, { "form": "hatt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "'t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed", "clitic" ] }, { "form": "him", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "sech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "mer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "eis (ons)", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "eis (ons)", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "eis (ons)", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "dir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "iech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "iech [əɕ]", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "iech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "iech [əɕ]", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "iech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hinnen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "sech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "lb-decl-personal pronouns" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Luxembourgish personal pronouns", "Luxembourgish pronouns", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "him" } ], "glosses": [ "Reduced form of him" ], "links": [ [ "him", "him#Luxembourgish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "reduced" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/em/" }, { "ipa": "[əm]" } ], "word": "em" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mh", "10": "", "2": "conjunction", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "mh-head" } ], "lang": "Marshallese", "lang_code": "mh", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Marshallese conjunctions", "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header", "Marshallese lemmas", "Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɛmʲ]", "note": "phonetic" }, { "ipa": "/jɛmʲ/", "note": "phonemic" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "im" }, { "word": "-m" } ], "word": "em" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English verb forms", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm/1 syllable", "enm:Male family members" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "eam", "3": "eme", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "English: eam, eme (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: eam, eme (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "eme" }, "expansion": "Scots: eme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: eme" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ēam", "4": "", "5": "maternal uncle", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English ēam (“maternal uncle”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ēam", "t": "maternal uncle" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English ēam (“maternal uncle”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*auhaim" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *auhaim", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*awahaimaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *awahaimaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ēam (“maternal uncle”), from Proto-West Germanic *auhaim, from Proto-Germanic *awahaimaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "emes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "emes" }, "expansion": "em (plural emes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "uncle (brother of one's parents)" ], "links": [ [ "uncle", "uncle#English" ], [ "brother", "brother" ], [ "parent", "parent" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "uncle" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "progenitor, forefather" ], "links": [ [ "progenitor", "progenitor" ], [ "forefather", "forefather" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) progenitor, forefather" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "nephew (son of one's sibling)" ], "links": [ [ "nephew", "nephew" ], [ "son", "son" ], [ "sibling", "sibling" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) nephew (son of one's sibling)" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛːm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "eam" }, { "word": "eem" }, { "word": "eeme" }, { "word": "eme" }, { "word": "heme" }, { "word": "nem" }, { "word": "æem" }, { "word": "æm" }, { "word": "eom" }, { "word": "heam" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "yem" }, { "word": "eame" }, { "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English" ], "word": "eyme" } ], "word": "em" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English pronouns", "Middle English verb forms", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Male family members" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "them", "word": "hem" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hem (“them”)" ], "links": [ [ "hem", "hem#Middle_English:_them" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "em" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English verb forms", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Male family members" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "am" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of am" ], "links": [ [ "am", "am#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "em" } { "forms": [ { "form": "me", "tags": [ "oblique" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "pronoun", "3": "oblique", "4": "me" }, "expansion": "em (oblique me)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "alt": "æz", "word": "ez" }, { "word": "tu" }, { "roman": "huːn", "word": "hûn" }, { "alt": "æw", "word": "ew" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words", "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish personal pronouns", "Northern Kurdish pronouns", "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛm", "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛm/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "we; us (first-person plural personal pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "we", "we" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛm" } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "css", "2": "men", "3": "men-", "4": "your" }, "expansion": "Southern Ohlone men- (“your”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone men- (“your”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cst", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "lang_code": "cst", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Ohlone lemmas", "Northern Ohlone pronouns", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "your (second-person, singular, possesive pronoun)" ] } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*auhaim", "t": "maternal uncle" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *auhaim (“maternal uncle”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *auhaim (“maternal uncle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ēm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ēmar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ēma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ēmes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ēma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ēme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ēmum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ēmem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ēmar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ēma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "ēm", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ēm m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "ēm" }, "expansion": "ēm m", "name": "ofs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ēm" }, "name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Frisian a-stem nouns", "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Frisian lemmas", "Old Frisian masculine nouns", "Old Frisian nouns", "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "an uncle, mother's brother" ], "links": [ [ "uncle", "uncle" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ām" }, { "word": "āme" } ], "word": "em" } { "derived": [ { "word": "emk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁es-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*immi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *immi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "\"am\"; a form of the verb <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*wesaną</i> (“to be; dwell”)" }, "expansion": "(\"am\"; a form of the verb *wesaną (“to be; dwell”))", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésmi", "4": "", "5": "I am, I exist" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "am" }, "expansion": "English am", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌹𐌼", "3": "", "4": "am" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌼 (im, “am”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sum", "3": "", "4": "am" }, "expansion": "Latin sum (“am”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "εἰμί" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "jam", "3": "", "4": "I am" }, "expansion": "Albanian jam (“I am”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अस्मि", "tr": "ásmi" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "esmu", "3": "", "4": "(I) am" }, "expansion": "Latvian esmu (“(I) am”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *immi (\"am\"; a form of the verb *wesaną (“to be; dwell”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”). Cognate with English am, Gothic 𐌹𐌼 (im, “am”), Latin sum (“am”), Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí), Albanian jam (“I am”), Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi), Latvian esmu (“(I) am”), esam (“we are”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse verb forms", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "I am, first-person of vera (meaning \"to be\")" ], "links": [ [ "am", "am" ], [ "vera", "vera#Old_Norse" ], [ "be", "be" ] ] } ], "word": "em" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pennsylvania German article forms", "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "Pennsylvania German non-lemma forms", "Pennsylvania German personal pronouns", "Pennsylvania German pronoun forms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dem" }, "expansion": "German dem", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare German dem.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pdc-decl-definite article", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "de", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "article form", "3": "definite" }, "expansion": "em (definite)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pdc-decl-definite article" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "the", "word": "der" } ], "glosses": [ "dative masculine/neuter singular of der: the" ], "links": [ [ "der", "der#Pennsylvania_German" ], [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "form-of", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛm/" } ], "word": "em" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pennsylvania German article forms", "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "Pennsylvania German non-lemma forms", "Pennsylvania German personal pronouns", "Pennsylvania German pronoun forms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dem" }, "expansion": "German dem", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare German dem.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pdc-decl-personal pronouns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "du", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "de", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dihr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "mer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "dihr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ihne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ihm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ihre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "re", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ihm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "uns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "eich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ihne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ihn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "uns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "eich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "pronoun forms", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pdc-decl-personal pronouns" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "him, to him", "word": "er" } ], "glosses": [ "dative of er: him, to him" ], "links": [ [ "er", "er#Pennsylvania_German" ], [ "him", "him" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "it, to it", "word": "es" } ], "glosses": [ "dative of es: it, to it" ], "links": [ [ "es", "es#Pennsylvania_German" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛm/" } ], "word": "em" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese doublets", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese prepositions", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "en" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese en", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "in", "4": "", "5": "in" }, "expansion": "Latin in (“in”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*en" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *en", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁én", "4": "", "5": "in" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "in" }, "expansion": "Doublet of in", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese en, from Latin in (“in”), from Proto-Italic *en, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”). Doublet of in.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "word": "n'" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I’m in my house.", "text": "Estou em minha casa.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They found some coins inside the chest.", "text": "Encontraram umas moedas no baú.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in; inside; within (contained by)" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "inside", "inside" ], [ "within", "within" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:inside" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with quotations", "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The book is on the table.", "text": "O livro está na mesa.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Then the smile reappeared on his face …", "ref": "2003, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix, Rocco, page 417:", "text": "Então o sorriso reapareceu em seu rosto [...]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "on; on top of (located just above the surface of)" ], "links": [ [ "on", "on" ], [ "on top of", "on top of" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:on top of" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The soldiers are in Crimea.", "text": "Os soldados estão na Crimeia.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in; at (located in a location)" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "at", "at" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:in a location" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Only three players are still in this team.", "text": "Só três jogadores ainda estão nesta equipa/e.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in (part of; a member of)" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:part of" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The water got into various houses.", "text": "A água entrou em várias casas.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in; into; inside (towards the inside of)" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "into", "into" ], [ "inside", "inside" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:into" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I want to punch you in the face.", "text": "Quero dar um soco na tua cara.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Shove a lawsuit down their throats.", "text": "Mete um processo neles.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates the target of an action" ], "senseid": [ "pt:target" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "She didn’t pass in English.", "text": "Ela não passou em inglês.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in (pertaining to the particular thing)" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:pertaining to" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We will get in contact with you in two weeks.", "text": "Entraremos em contato com você em duas semanas.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in (immediately after a period of time)" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:immediately after a period" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The newspaper will be published on the fifth.", "text": "O jornal será publicado no dia cinco.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in; during (within a period of time)" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "during", "during" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:within a period" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We’re in danger!", "text": "Estamos em perigo!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "at; in (in a state of)" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ], [ "in", "in" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:in a state of" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We were paid in foreign currency.", "text": "Fomos pagos em moeda estrangeira.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in (indicates means, medium, format, genre or instrumentality)" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:means or medium" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I read a book in Dutch.", "text": "Li um livro em holandês.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in (indicates a language, script, tone etc. of writing, speaking etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:language, script or tone" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The lady in black.", "text": "A moça em preto.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in (wearing)" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:wearing" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese slang", "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “jail on him!”)", "roman": "He should be in jail!", "text": "Cadeia nele!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates that the object deserves a given punishment" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) indicates that the object deserves a given punishment" ], "senseid": [ "pt:deserves punishment" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ẽj̃/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ĩ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐ̃j̃/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "inside", "word": "dentro de" }, { "sense": "on", "word": "sobre" }, { "sense": "on", "word": "em cima de" }, { "sense": "part of", "word": "parte de" }, { "sense": "into", "word": "para dentro de" }, { "sense": "immediately after", "word": "logo depois" }, { "sense": "immediately after", "word": "após" }, { "sense": "during", "word": "consoante" }, { "sense": "during", "word": "durante" }, { "sense": "wearing", "word": "de" }, { "sense": "wearing", "word": "vestido de" }, { "sense": "wearing", "word": "vestindo" } ], "word": "em" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Komi:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "koi", "2": "ем" }, "expansion": "Komi-Permyak: ем (jem)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Komi-Permyak: ем (jem)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-kya", "2": "им" }, "expansion": "Komi-Yazva: им (im)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Komi-Yazva: им (im)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpv", "2": "ем" }, "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: ем (jem)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Komi-Zyrian: ем (jem)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-prm-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*äjmä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *äjmä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*äimä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *äimä", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*ājmē" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *ājmē", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *äjmä. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *äimä and Proto-Samic *ājmē.", "forms": [ { "form": "em-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-prm-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emäs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjasäs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjasän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emtäk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "caritive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjastäk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "caritive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "consecutive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjasla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "consecutive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emlän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjaslän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emliś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjasliś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjasli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjasin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emiś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjasiś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjasä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emśań", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjasśań", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emlań", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "approximative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "emjaslań", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "approximative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emäʒ́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "emjasäʒ́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "emti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "emjasti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-prm-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "stem", "4": "*em-" }, "expansion": "*em (stem *em-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "urj-prm-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Permic", "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/em", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Permic lemmas", "Proto-Permic nouns", "Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic" ], "glosses": [ "needle" ], "links": [ [ "needle", "needle" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Turkmen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "em" }, "expansion": "Turkish em", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Tuvan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "эм" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai эм (em)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ем" }, "expansion": "Kazakh ем (em)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Turkmen, Turkish em, Kyrgyz, Tuvan, Southern Altai эм (em), Kazakh ем (em), etc.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Salar", "lang_code": "slr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ağu" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Salar entries with incorrect language header", "Salar lemmas", "Salar nouns" ], "glosses": [ "medicine" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ] } ], "word": "em" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "er" }, { "word": "es" }, { "word": "im" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Inflections with a red link for lemma", "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots non-lemma forms", "Scots verb forms", "Southern Scots" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ti be" } ], "glosses": [ "emphatic first-person singular simple present of ti be" ], "links": [ [ "emphatic", "emphatic" ], [ "be", "be#Scots" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Southern Scots) emphatic first-person singular simple present of ti be" ], "tags": [ "Southern-Scots", "emphatic", "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ota", "3": "هم", "tr": "hem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هم (hem)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "fa", "3": "هم", "tr": "ham" }, "expansion": "Persian هم (ham)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هم (hem), from Persian هم (ham).", "forms": [ { "form": "em … em …", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ем … ем …", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "em … em …" }, "expansion": "em … em … (Cyrillic spelling ем … ем …)", "name": "sh-con" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian conjunctions", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Not only did he beat me up but he also wanted me to tell him thanks.", "text": "Em me bio em još da mu kažem hvala.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not only … but also" ], "links": [ [ "not only … but also", "not only … but also" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/em/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hem" } ], "word": "em" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "fm" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish abbreviations", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish two-letter abbreviations" ], "glosses": [ "pm (indicating hours in the afternoon); abbreviation of eftermiddagen." ], "links": [ [ "pm", "pm" ], [ "eftermiddagen", "eftermiddagen#Swedish" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "em." }, { "word": "e.m." }, { "word": "e. m." } ], "word": "em" } { "derived": [ { "word": "gatlang em" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "en", "3": "em" }, "expansion": "English em", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English em, the English name of the letter M/m.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜁᜋ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "em (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "em" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "titik" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ey" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "si" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "di" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "dyi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "eyts" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ay" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "dyey" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "key" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "enye" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en dyi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "kyu" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ar" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "es" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ti" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "yu" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "vi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "dobolyu" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "eks" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "way" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "zi" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/em", "Rhymes:Tagalog/em/1 syllable", "Tagalog 1-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms derived from English", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "tl:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "the name of the Latin-script letter M/m, in the Filipino alphabet" ], "links": [ [ "M", "M#Tagalog" ], [ "m", "m#Tagalog" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "in the Abakada alphabet", "word": "ma" }, { "word": "eme" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʔem/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɛm]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-em" } ], "word": "em" } { "derived": [ { "word": "em tasol" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "him" }, "expansion": "English him", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From English him.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "-im" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive" ], "word": "mitupelayumitupela" }, { "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive" ], "word": "mitripelayumitripela" }, { "tags": [ "exclusive" ], "word": "mipelayumipela" }, { "tags": [ "inclusive" ], "word": "yumi" }, { "word": "yu" }, { "word": "yutupela" }, { "word": "yutripela" }, { "word": "yupela" }, { "word": "tupela" }, { "word": "tripela" }, { "word": "ol" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "Tok Pisin lemmas", "Tok Pisin pronouns", "Tok Pisin terms derived from English", "Tok Pisin terms inherited from English", "Tok Pisin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "→New International Version translation", "ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:15:", "text": "God i mekim kamap tupela bikpela lait. Bikpela em san bilong givim lait long de, na liklik em mun bilong givim lait long nait. Na God i mekim kamap ol sta tu.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The third person singular pronoun refers to a person or thing other than the speaker or the person being spoken to. Pronouns in Tok Pisin are not inflected for different cases." ], "links": [ [ "third person", "third person" ], [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun" ] ] } ], "word": "em" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcs", "2": "en", "3": "him" }, "expansion": "English him", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From English him.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcs", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Torres Strait Creole", "lang_code": "tcs", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Torres Strait Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Torres Strait Creole lemmas", "Torres Strait Creole pronouns", "Torres Strait Creole terms derived from English", "Torres Strait Creole terms inherited from English" ], "glosses": [ "he/she/it (third-person singular pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ] ] } ], "word": "em" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "Veps non-lemma forms", "Veps verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ei" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural present of ei" ], "links": [ [ "ei", "ei#Veps" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "plural", "present" ] } ], "word": "em" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "Vietnamese nouns classified by thằng", "Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa", "Vietnamese personal pronouns", "Vietnamese pronouns", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with quotations", "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes", "vi:Family members" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "㛪𡛔", "english": "younger sister", "word": "em gái" }, { "alt": "俺𤳆; 㛪𤳆", "english": "younger brother", "word": "em trai" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*ʔɛːm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*(sʔ)iəm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(sʔ)iəm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pac", "2": "a-em", "3": "", "4": "younger sibling" }, "expansion": "Pacoh a-em (“younger sibling”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "author": "lw:vi:Phan Kế Bính", "t": "<blockquote>Spouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em father of the little one and đẻ em mother of the little one, while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, \"husband and wife\" is called gấy nhông.</blockquote>", "text": "<blockquote>— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.</blockquote>", "title": "Việt Nam phong tục", "trans-title": "Vietnamese customs", "year": "1915" }, "expansion": "1915, Phan Kế Bính, Việt Nam phong tục [Vietnamese customs]:\n— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.\nSpouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em [father of the little one] and đẻ em [mother of the little one], while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, \"husband and wife\" is called gấy nhông.", "name": "quote-book" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(sʔ)iəm; cognate with Pacoh a-em (“younger sibling”).\nAccording to Phan Kế Bính's Việt Nam phong tục (1915), apparently the practice of calling each other anh-em for those in relationship originated from the province of Quảng Nam:\n1915, Phan Kế Bính, Việt Nam phong tục [Vietnamese customs]:\n— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.\nSpouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em [father of the little one] and đẻ em [mother of the little one], while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, \"husband and wife\" is called gấy nhông.", "forms": [ { "form": "đứa", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "thằng", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "con", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "㛪", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "俺", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "腌", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "㛪, 俺, 腌" }, "expansion": "em • (㛪, 俺, 腌)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "㛪, 俺, 腌", "cls": "đứa, thằng, con" }, "expansion": "(classifier đứa, thằng, con) em • (㛪, 俺, 腌)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "my younger brother", "text": "thằng em của em", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a younger sibling" ], "links": [ [ "younger", "younger" ], [ "sibling", "sibling" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "- Sao anh lại gọi chú ấy là thầy ? Chú ấy là em của em. Chú ấy cũng là em của anh.\n- Anh thấy mình nên tôn trọng cái có trước. Thầy ấy là thầy của anh từ trước khi anh lấy em.\n- Why did you call him \"teacher\"? He's my \"younger sibling\", meaning he's yours, too.\n- I felt like I should respect what comes first. He was my teacher long before we're married.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a cousin who is descended from an ancestor who is/was a younger sibling to oneself's or one's spouse's (such as a child of a younger sibling of one of one's parents or a grandchild of a younger sibling of one of one's grandparents)" ], "links": [ [ "cousin", "cousin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "em họ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "a person younger than oneself but of the same generation" ], "links": [ [ "generation", "generation" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese formal terms", "Vietnamese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Close-up of primary students living in school quarantine", "ref": "2021, Tâm An, “Cận cảnh các em học sinh tiểu học ăn ngủ, sinh hoạt trong khu cách ly tại trường”, in Tuổi trẻ online:", "text": "Cận cảnh các em học sinh tiểu học ăn ngủ, sinh hoạt trong khu cách ly tại trường", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a child or a student" ], "links": [ [ "child", "child" ], [ "student", "student" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal) a child or a student" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-em.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "em" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "Vietnamese nouns classified by thằng", "Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa", "Vietnamese personal pronouns", "Vietnamese pronouns", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with quotations", "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes", "vi:Family members" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*ʔɛːm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*(sʔ)iəm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(sʔ)iəm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pac", "2": "a-em", "3": "", "4": "younger sibling" }, "expansion": "Pacoh a-em (“younger sibling”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "author": "lw:vi:Phan Kế Bính", "t": "<blockquote>Spouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em father of the little one and đẻ em mother of the little one, while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, \"husband and wife\" is called gấy nhông.</blockquote>", "text": "<blockquote>— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.</blockquote>", "title": "Việt Nam phong tục", "trans-title": "Vietnamese customs", "year": "1915" }, "expansion": "1915, Phan Kế Bính, Việt Nam phong tục [Vietnamese customs]:\n— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.\nSpouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em [father of the little one] and đẻ em [mother of the little one], while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, \"husband and wife\" is called gấy nhông.", "name": "quote-book" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(sʔ)iəm; cognate with Pacoh a-em (“younger sibling”).\nAccording to Phan Kế Bính's Việt Nam phong tục (1915), apparently the practice of calling each other anh-em for those in relationship originated from the province of Quảng Nam:\n1915, Phan Kế Bính, Việt Nam phong tục [Vietnamese customs]:\n— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.\nSpouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em [father of the little one] and đẻ em [mother of the little one], while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, \"husband and wife\" is called gấy nhông.", "forms": [ { "form": "㛪", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "俺", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "腌", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "pronoun", "head": "", "tr": "㛪, 俺, 腌" }, "expansion": "em • (㛪, 俺, 腌)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "㛪, 俺, 腌" }, "expansion": "em • (㛪, 俺, 腌)", "name": "vi-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese familiar terms" ], "glosses": [ "pronoun used to refer to any person (oneself, the addressee, or any third person) described by the noun em above", "pronoun used to refer to younger person of the same generation" ], "raw_glosses": [ "pronoun used to refer to any person (oneself, the addressee, or any third person) described by the noun em above", "(familiar) pronoun used to refer to younger person of the same generation" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "(second person): thằng em" }, { "word": "(third person): em ấy" }, { "word": "ẻm" } ], "tags": [ "familiar" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pronoun used to refer to any person (oneself, the addressee, or any third person) described by the noun em above", "pronoun used to refer to younger siblings or cousins descended from an ancestor who is/was a younger sibling to one's own or one's spouse's" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "(second person): thằng em" }, { "word": "(third person): em ấy" }, { "word": "ẻm" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese formal terms", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Write a short essay describing something your father made for you.", "text": "Viết một đoạn văn ngắn miêu tả một thứ bố em làm cho em.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pronoun used to refer to any person (oneself, the addressee, or any third person) described by the noun em above", "pronoun used to refer to a child or a student" ], "links": [ [ "child", "child#English" ], [ "student", "student#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "pronoun used to refer to any person (oneself, the addressee, or any third person) described by the noun em above", "(formal) pronoun used to refer to a child or a student" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "(second person): thằng em" }, { "word": "(third person): em ấy" }, { "word": "ẻm" }, { "word": "con" } ], "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "my younger brother", "text": "thằng em của em", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pronoun used to refer to any person (oneself, the addressee, or any third person) described by the noun em above" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "(second person): thằng em" }, { "word": "(third person): em ấy" }, { "word": "ẻm" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "anh" }, { "word": "tôi" } ], "categories": [ "Requests for date", "Vietnamese terms with quotations", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I love you. / I love you too.", "text": "Anh yêu em. / Em cũng yêu anh.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I loved you, without words, without hope, / Sometimes I felt shy, sometimes I felt tortured with jealousy, / I loved you, truly and deeply, / I pray you will find someone who loves you as much as I ever did.", "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Alexander Pushkin, translated by Hoàng Thúy Toàn, Tôi yêu em [I Loved You], translation of Я вас любил:", "text": "Tôi yêu em âm thầm, không hi vọng, / Lúc rụt rè, khi hậm hực lòng ghen, / Tôi yêu em, yêu chân thành, đằm thắm, / Cầu em được người tình như tôi đã yêu em.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "pronoun used to refer to the girl or woman in a romantic relationship" ], "links": [ [ "girl", "girl#English" ], [ "woman", "woman#English" ], [ "romantic", "romantic#English" ], [ "relationship", "relationship#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-em.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "em" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "Vietnamese nouns classified by thằng", "Vietnamese nouns classified by đứa", "Vietnamese personal pronouns", "Vietnamese pronouns", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with quotations", "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes", "vi:Family members" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*ʔɛːm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*(sʔ)iəm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(sʔ)iəm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pac", "2": "a-em", "3": "", "4": "younger sibling" }, "expansion": "Pacoh a-em (“younger sibling”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "author": "lw:vi:Phan Kế Bính", "t": "<blockquote>Spouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em father of the little one and đẻ em mother of the little one, while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, \"husband and wife\" is called gấy nhông.</blockquote>", "text": "<blockquote>— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.</blockquote>", "title": "Việt Nam phong tục", "trans-title": "Vietnamese customs", "year": "1915" }, "expansion": "1915, Phan Kế Bính, Việt Nam phong tục [Vietnamese customs]:\n— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.\nSpouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em [father of the little one] and đẻ em [mother of the little one], while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, \"husband and wife\" is called gấy nhông.", "name": "quote-book" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(sʔ)iəm; cognate with Pacoh a-em (“younger sibling”).\nAccording to Phan Kế Bính's Việt Nam phong tục (1915), apparently the practice of calling each other anh-em for those in relationship originated from the province of Quảng Nam:\n1915, Phan Kế Bính, Việt Nam phong tục [Vietnamese customs]:\n— Vợ chồng con nhà sang trọng, gọi nhau bằng cậu mợ, thầy thông thầy phán thì gọi nhau bằng thầy cô, nhà thường thì gọi nhau bằng anh chị. Có con rồi thì gọi nhau bằng thầy em đẻ em, nhà thô tục thì gọi nhau là bố cu mẹ đĩ, có người thì gọi bố nó mẹ nó, có người cả hai vợ chồng gọi lẫn nhau là nhà ta. Ở Quảng-Nam thì vợ gọi chồng là anh, chồng gọi vợ là em. Ở Nghệ Tĩnh vợ chồng gọi là gấy nhông.\nSpouses from wealthy families tend to call each other cậu and mợ; those employed by the government prefer thầy and cô; while in an average household, they call each other anh and chị. Couples with children call each other thầy em [father of the little one] and đẻ em [mother of the little one], while those from low-born families use bố cu and mẹ đĩ; there are also those who say bố nó and mẹ nó and those who both call each other nhà ta. In Quảng Nam, a housewife would call her husband anh and a husband would call his wife em. In Nghệ Tĩnh, \"husband and wife\" is called gấy nhông.", "forms": [ { "form": "㛪", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "俺", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "腌", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "㛪, 俺, 腌" }, "expansion": "em • (㛪, 俺, 腌)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "㛪, 俺, 腌" }, "expansion": "em • (㛪, 俺, 腌)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "anh" }, { "word": "chị" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "small; smaller" ], "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "smaller", "smaller" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɛm˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-em.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-em.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "em" } { "forms": [ { "form": "emiau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "hem", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "emiau" }, "expansion": "em f (plural emiau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "llythyren" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "bi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ec" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èch" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "di" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èdd" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èf" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èff" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èg" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "eng" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "aetsh" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i dot" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "je" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ce" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èll" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ffi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ciw" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "er" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "rhi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ès" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ti" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "èth" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u bedol" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u gwpan" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "fi" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ecs" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "sèd" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines", "cy:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter M/m." ], "links": [ [ "M", "M#Welsh" ], [ "m", "m#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛm/" } ], "word": "em" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "em", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "him" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 30 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "Yola lemmas", "Yola pronouns", "Yola terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I know him.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:", "text": "Ich knouth em.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of him" ], "links": [ [ "him", "him#Yola" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "em" }
Download raw JSONL data for em meaning in All languages combined (127.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person majestic", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person formal", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person very formal", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person masculine", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person feminine", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person neuter", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person reflexive", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person formal", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person masculine", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person feminine", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person reflexive", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: ablative/genitive", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: locative", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pennsylvania German]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Pennsylvania German", "subsection": "article", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pennsylvania German]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Pennsylvania German", "subsection": "article", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pennsylvania German]; cleaned text: Accusative", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Pennsylvania German", "subsection": "article", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Pennsylvania German", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person polite/formal'", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Pennsylvania German", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Pennsylvania German", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person polite/formal'", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Pennsylvania German", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''pronoun used to refer to any p'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Vietnamese", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: hem, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "em", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'", "path": [ "em" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "em", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.