See ę on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ę meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ę",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ę",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "mul:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nasal vowel [e]. The norm in Americanist notation; sometimes used in IPA transcription to leave room over the vowel letter for tone diacritics."
],
"id": "en-ę-mul-symbol-2TBGJrIr",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A nasal vowel [e]. The norm in Americanist notation; sometimes used in IPA transcription to leave room over the vowel letter for tone diacritics."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "ſ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "Letters using ogonek sign",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ą"
},
{
"sense": "Letters using ogonek sign",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ą"
},
{
"sense": "Letters using ogonek sign",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ę"
},
{
"sense": "Letters using ogonek sign",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ę"
},
{
"sense": "Letters using ogonek sign",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Į"
},
{
"sense": "Letters using ogonek sign",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "į"
},
{
"sense": "Letters using ogonek sign",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǫ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters using ogonek sign",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ǫ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters using ogonek sign",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ų"
},
{
"sense": "Letters using ogonek sign",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ų"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:ę"
]
}
],
"word": "ę"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ę",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chp",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ę"
},
"expansion": "ę (upper case Ę)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chipewyan",
"lang_code": "chp",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chipewyan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Chipewyan alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ę-chp-character-RSNv3k4m",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:ę"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃/"
}
],
"word": "ę"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ę",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "letter",
"3": "capital",
"4": "Ę"
},
"expansion": "ę (capital Ę)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eighth letter of the Lithuanian alphabet, called e nosinė and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ę-lt-character-wYzgZNFr",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"e nosinė",
"e nosinė#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:ę"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/"
}
],
"word": "ę"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ę",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "letter",
"3": "uppercase",
"4": "Ę",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ę (uppercase Ę)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ę = /ɛ̃˨/"
},
{
"text": "ę́ = /ɛ̃˥/"
},
{
"text": "ęę = /ɛ̃ː˨˨/"
},
{
"text": "ę́ę = /ɛ̃ː˥˨/"
},
{
"text": "ęę́ = /ɛ̃ː˨˥/"
},
{
"text": "ę́ę́ = /ɛ̃ː˥˥/"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The letter e with a hook:",
"The letter e with a hook"
],
"id": "en-ę-nv-character-ZgiXW7gQ",
"links": [
[
"e",
"e"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The letter e with a hook:"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Navajo letters using the hook sign",
"word": "Ąą Ęę Įį Ǫǫ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:ę"
]
}
],
"word": "ę"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ę",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "letter",
"3": "capital",
"4": "Ę"
},
"expansion": "ę (capital Ę)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter representing i-umlauted a. An e with a hook taken from the bowl of the a."
],
"id": "en-ę-non-character-AMmsoUrw",
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:ę"
],
"word": "ę"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ę",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eða. -"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of eða. -"
],
"id": "en-ę-non-conj-OGGHbPCN",
"links": [
[
"eða",
"eða#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:ę"
],
"word": "ę"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ę"
},
"expansion": "ę",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and ę for development of the glyph itself.",
"name": "pl-ety-letter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and ę for development of the glyph itself.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ę",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ę",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "",
"7": ""
},
"expansion": "ę (upper case Ę, lower case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eighth letter of the Polish alphabet, called e z ogonkiem and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-ę-pl-character-0PcQNVIv",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"e",
"e#Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
],
[
"ogonkiem",
"ogonek#Polish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ą"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ą"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ć"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ć"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ę"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ę"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ś"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ś"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ż"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ż"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of Polish orthography",
"en:ę"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛw̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛj̃]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-ę.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Pl-%C4%99.ogg/Pl-%C4%99.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Pl-%C4%99.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ę"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ę",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chp",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ę"
},
"expansion": "ę (upper case Ę)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chipewyan",
"lang_code": "chp",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chipewyan entries with incorrect language header",
"Chipewyan lemmas",
"Chipewyan letters",
"Chipewyan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Chipewyan alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:ę"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃/"
}
],
"word": "ę"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ę",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "letter",
"3": "capital",
"4": "Ę"
},
"expansion": "ę (capital Ę)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian letters",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The eighth letter of the Lithuanian alphabet, called e nosinė and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"e nosinė",
"e nosinė#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:ę"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/"
}
],
"word": "ę"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ę",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "letter",
"3": "uppercase",
"4": "Ę",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ę (uppercase Ę)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Navajo letters using the hook sign",
"word": "Ąą Ęę Įį Ǫǫ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo letters",
"Navajo terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ę = /ɛ̃˨/"
},
{
"text": "ę́ = /ɛ̃˥/"
},
{
"text": "ęę = /ɛ̃ː˨˨/"
},
{
"text": "ę́ę = /ɛ̃ː˥˨/"
},
{
"text": "ęę́ = /ɛ̃ː˨˥/"
},
{
"text": "ę́ę́ = /ɛ̃ː˥˥/"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The letter e with a hook:",
"The letter e with a hook"
],
"links": [
[
"e",
"e"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The letter e with a hook:"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:ę"
]
}
],
"word": "ę"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse conjunctions",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse letters",
"Old Norse symbols"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ę",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "letter",
"3": "capital",
"4": "Ę"
},
"expansion": "ę (capital Ę)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A letter representing i-umlauted a. An e with a hook taken from the bowl of the a."
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:ę"
],
"word": "ę"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse conjunctions",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse letters",
"Old Norse symbols"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ę",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eða. -"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Norse abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of eða. -"
],
"links": [
[
"eða",
"eða#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:ę"
],
"word": "ę"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ę"
},
"expansion": "ę",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and ę for development of the glyph itself.",
"name": "pl-ety-letter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and ę for development of the glyph itself.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ę",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ę",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "",
"7": ""
},
"expansion": "ę (upper case Ę, lower case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ą"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ą"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ć"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ć"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ę"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ę"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ś"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ś"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ż"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ż"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish letters",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"The eighth letter of the Polish alphabet, called e z ogonkiem and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"e",
"e#Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
],
[
"ogonkiem",
"ogonek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of Polish orthography",
"en:ę"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛw̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛj̃]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-ę.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Pl-%C4%99.ogg/Pl-%C4%99.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Pl-%C4%99.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ę"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ę",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ę",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "ſ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "Letters using ogonek sign",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ą"
},
{
"sense": "Letters using ogonek sign",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ą"
},
{
"sense": "Letters using ogonek sign",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ę"
},
{
"sense": "Letters using ogonek sign",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ę"
},
{
"sense": "Letters using ogonek sign",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Į"
},
{
"sense": "Letters using ogonek sign",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "į"
},
{
"sense": "Letters using ogonek sign",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǫ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters using ogonek sign",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ǫ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters using ogonek sign",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ų"
},
{
"sense": "Letters using ogonek sign",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ų"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms spelled with ◌̨",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"mul:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A nasal vowel [e]. The norm in Americanist notation; sometimes used in IPA transcription to leave room over the vowel letter for tone diacritics."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A nasal vowel [e]. The norm in Americanist notation; sometimes used in IPA transcription to leave room over the vowel letter for tone diacritics."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:ę"
]
}
],
"word": "ę"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '. ': eða. -",
"path": [
"ę"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ę",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.