See em in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "em",
"word": "эм"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"roman": "em",
"word": "эм"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "im",
"word": "им"
}
],
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},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "em"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "em",
"word": "ام"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "em",
"word": "ام"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "em"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "em"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "Mamluk-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "em"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "em",
"word": "эм"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "em"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Cuman",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "em",
"word": "ем"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Nogai",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "em",
"word": "эм"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "em",
"word": "эм"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"word": "em"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh",
"word": "em"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "اَمْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "em",
"word": "эм"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "em",
"word": "эм"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
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"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A widespread Central Eurasian cultural item of unknown origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/em",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remedy, treatment, medicine"
],
"id": "en-em-trk-pro-noun-NKSok2WI",
"links": [
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
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"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "em"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "em",
"word": "эм"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"roman": "em",
"word": "эм"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "im",
"word": "им"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "em"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "em",
"word": "ام"
}
],
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"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "em",
"word": "ام"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "em"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "em"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mamluk-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "em"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "em",
"word": "эм"
}
],
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"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "em"
}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "em",
"word": "ем"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "em",
"word": "эм"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "em",
"word": "эм"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"word": "em"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh",
"word": "em"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "اَمْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "em",
"word": "эм"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "em",
"word": "эм"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A widespread Central Eurasian cultural item of unknown origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/em",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Mamluk-Kipchak terms"
],
"glosses": [
"remedy, treatment, medicine"
],
"links": [
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "em"
}
Download raw JSONL data for em meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.