See els on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for els meaning in All languages combined (33.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of el"
],
"id": "en-els-en-noun-qUGup4q~",
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-els1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "els (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "else"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1691, John Aubrey, Naturall Historie of Wiltshire",
"text": "We have a custome, that when one sneezes, every one els putts off his hatt, and bowes, and cries God bless ye Sir.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of else."
],
"id": "en-els-en-adj-U6LWmqz3",
"links": [
[
"else",
"else#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛls/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-els2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "illos",
"4": "",
"5": "those ones"
},
"expansion": "Latin illos (“those ones”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ellos"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ellos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "eles"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese eles",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illos (“those ones”). Akin to Spanish ellos and Portuguese eles.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they (third-person plural masculine pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-els-an-pron-h3TYzcg3",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ellos"
}
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ille"
},
"expansion": "ille",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs, from ille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "les",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "article",
"3": "feminine plural",
"4": "les",
"5": "masculine singular",
"6": "el",
"7": "feminine singular",
"8": "la",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "els m pl (feminine plural les, masculine singular el, feminine singular la)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the; masculine plural definite article"
],
"id": "en-els-ca-article-1MjWVgAq",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əls/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əlz/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/els/",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/elz/",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ille"
},
"expansion": "ille",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs, from ille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "los",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "'ls",
"tags": [
"contracted",
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "meu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "teu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vostè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vostès",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ells",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "n’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "’n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"10": "{{{procl}}}",
"11": "contracted enclitic",
"12": "'ls",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{procl_con}}}",
"2": "pronouns",
"3": "proclitic",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{procl_con}}}",
"7": "enclitic",
"8": "los",
"9": "",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "els (proclitic, enclitic los, contracted enclitic 'ls)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"encl": "los",
"encl_con": "'ls",
"type": "procl"
},
"expansion": "els (proclitic, enclitic los, contracted enclitic 'ls)",
"name": "ca-ppron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll visit them.",
"text": "Els visitaré.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'll give them a coin.",
"text": "Els donaré una moneda.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them (masculine, direct or indirect object)"
],
"id": "en-els-ca-pron-Z6vCQ0MJ",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"proclitic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll tell them the truth.",
"text": "Els diré la veritat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them (feminine, indirect object only)"
],
"id": "en-els-ca-pron-s~EnssxP",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əls/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əlz/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/els/",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/elz/",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "els c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of el"
],
"id": "en-els-da-noun-jj8D42cS",
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "èls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: èls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: èls"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "else"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch else",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*alisa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *alisa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*aliʀu",
"4": "*alisu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *alisu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alizō",
"4": "*alisō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alisō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erle"
},
"expansion": "German Erle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alder"
},
"expansion": "English alder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Danish el",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "older"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian older",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elri"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch else, from Old Dutch *alisa, from Frankish *alisu, from Proto-Germanic *alisō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-.\nCompare German Erle, English alder, Danish el, Norwegian older, Icelandic elri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "elsje"
},
"expansion": "els m (plural elzen, diminutive elsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"els"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 12 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elzenfeetiran"
},
{
"word": "elzenkatje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alder, tree of the genus Alnus"
],
"id": "en-els-nl-noun-IbWXSyGP",
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"Alnus",
"Alnus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛls/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-els.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-els.ogg/Nl-els.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-els.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "èls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: èls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: èls"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "elsene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch elsene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alisnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alisnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*alusnō"
},
"expansion": "*alusnō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ēlō"
},
"expansion": "*ēlō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "aal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ahle"
},
"expansion": "Ahle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awl"
},
"expansion": "awl",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch elsene, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *alisnō, *alusnō. Related to *ēlō, whence Dutch aal, German Ahle, English awl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"neuter"
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{
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"awl",
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{
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{
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],
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"bodkin"
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[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
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[
"bodkin",
"bodkin"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) bodkin"
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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[
"el",
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],
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
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],
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{
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{
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[
"el",
"el#Volapük"
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
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},
"expansion": "Portuguese eles",
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}
],
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{
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"cat2": "personal pronouns"
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[
"they",
"they"
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]
}
],
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{
"word": "ellos"
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{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan personal pronouns",
"Catalan pronouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"expansion": "ille",
"name": "m"
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],
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{
"form": "les",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
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"masculine",
"singular"
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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[
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"the"
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],
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"plural"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"Central"
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},
{
"ipa": "/əlz/",
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"Central"
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},
{
"ipa": "/els/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/elz/",
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"Valencian"
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},
{
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],
"word": "els"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan pronouns",
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"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs, from ille.",
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{
"form": "los",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "'ls",
"tags": [
"contracted",
"enclitic"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-decl-ppron",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
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"subjective"
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},
{
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"personal",
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},
{
"form": "em",
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},
{
"form": "m’",
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"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
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},
{
"form": "-me",
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"first-person",
"objective",
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},
{
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"objective",
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"pronoun",
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},
{
"form": "em",
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"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
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"weak"
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},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
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"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
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"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "meu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
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"formal",
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},
{
"form": "-nos",
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"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
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},
{
"form": "’ns",
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"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
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]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
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"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
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"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
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"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
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"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
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},
{
"form": "et",
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"objective",
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"proclitic",
"pronoun",
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},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
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"weak"
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},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
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"indirect-object",
"objective",
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"pronoun",
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},
{
"form": "’t",
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"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
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"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "teu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vós",
"source": "declension",
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"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
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"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
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"tags": [
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"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
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"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vostè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vostès",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ells",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "n’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "’n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"10": "{{{procl}}}",
"11": "contracted enclitic",
"12": "'ls",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{procl_con}}}",
"2": "pronouns",
"3": "proclitic",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{procl_con}}}",
"7": "enclitic",
"8": "los",
"9": "",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "els (proclitic, enclitic los, contracted enclitic 'ls)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"encl": "los",
"encl_con": "'ls",
"type": "procl"
},
"expansion": "els (proclitic, enclitic los, contracted enclitic 'ls)",
"name": "ca-ppron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll visit them.",
"text": "Els visitaré.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'll give them a coin.",
"text": "Els donaré una moneda.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them (masculine, direct or indirect object)"
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"proclitic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll tell them the truth.",
"text": "Els diré la veritat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them (feminine, indirect object only)"
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əls/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əlz/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/els/",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/elz/",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "els c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of el"
],
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Old Dutch term requests",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛls",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛls/1 syllable",
"nl:Tools",
"nl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elzenfeetiran"
},
{
"word": "elzenkatje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "èls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: èls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: èls"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "else"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch else",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*alisa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *alisa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*aliʀu",
"4": "*alisu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *alisu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alizō",
"4": "*alisō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alisō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erle"
},
"expansion": "German Erle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alder"
},
"expansion": "English alder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Danish el",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "older"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian older",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elri"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch else, from Old Dutch *alisa, from Frankish *alisu, from Proto-Germanic *alisō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-.\nCompare German Erle, English alder, Danish el, Norwegian older, Icelandic elri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "elsje"
},
"expansion": "els m (plural elzen, diminutive elsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"els"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alder, tree of the genus Alnus"
],
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"Alnus",
"Alnus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛls/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-els.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-els.ogg/Nl-els.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-els.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Old Dutch term requests",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛls",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛls/1 syllable",
"nl:Tools",
"nl:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "èls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: èls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: èls"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "elsene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch elsene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alisnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alisnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*alusnō"
},
"expansion": "*alusnō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ēlō"
},
"expansion": "*ēlō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "aal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ahle"
},
"expansion": "Ahle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awl"
},
"expansion": "awl",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch elsene, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *alisnō, *alusnō. Related to *ēlō, whence Dutch aal, German Ahle, English awl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "elsje"
},
"expansion": "els f (plural elzen, diminutive elsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"els"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awl"
],
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
],
"qualifier": "leather working",
"raw_glosses": [
"(leather working) awl"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"bodkin"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"bodkin",
"bodkin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) bodkin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛls/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-els.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-els.ogg/Nl-els.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-els.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɛls",
"Rhymes:English/ɛls/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlz",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of el"
],
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-els1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɛls",
"Rhymes:English/ɛls/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "els (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "else"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1691, John Aubrey, Naturall Historie of Wiltshire",
"text": "We have a custome, that when one sneezes, every one els putts off his hatt, and bowes, and cries God bless ye Sir.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of else."
],
"links": [
[
"else",
"else#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛls/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-els2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*elles"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *elles",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*elli"
},
"expansion": "*elli",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "el",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*alljas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alljas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *elles, genitive of *elli (Middle Dutch el), from Proto-West Germanic *alljas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adverbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"elsewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"elsewhere",
"elsewhere"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/els/"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin illōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ille"
},
"expansion": "ille",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illōs, from ille.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch pronouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"they (masculine, common, and indeterminate gender)"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of el"
],
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "article form"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük article forms",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of el"
],
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person majestic",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person formal",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person very formal",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person masculine",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person feminine",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person neuter",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person reflexive",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person formal",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person masculine",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person feminine",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person reflexive",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: ablative/genitive",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.