See els on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English calculator words",
"parents": [
"Calculator words",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of el"
],
"id": "en-els-en-noun-qUGup4q~",
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-els1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els1.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlz"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "els (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "else"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English calculator words",
"parents": [
"Calculator words",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1522 (date written), Thomas More, “A Treatyce (Vnfynyshed) vppon These Wordes of Holye Scrypture, Memorare Nouissima, & Ineternum non Peccabis, Remember the Last Thynges, and Thou shalt Neuer Synne. […]”, in Wyllyam Rastell [i.e., William Rastell], editor, The Workes of Sir Thomas More Knyght, […], London: […] Iohn Cawod, Iohn Waly, and Richarde Tottell, published 30 April 1557, →OCLC, book I, page 80, column 1:",
"text": "Now if ye felt your belly in ſuche caſe, that ye muſt be fayne al daye to tende it with warme clothes, oꝛ els ye were not able to abide the payne, would ye recken your belly ſicke oꝛ whole? I wene ye would recken your belly not in good quart.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1691, John Aubrey, Naturall Historie of Wiltshire:",
"text": "We have a custome, that when one sneezes, every one els putts off his hatt, and bowes, and cries God bless ye Sir.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of else."
],
"id": "en-els-en-adj-U6LWmqz3",
"links": [
[
"else",
"else#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛls/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-els2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "illos",
"4": "",
"5": "those ones"
},
"expansion": "Latin illos (“those ones”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ellos"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ellos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "eles"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese eles",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illos (“those ones”). Akin to Spanish ellos and Portuguese eles.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese pronouns",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they (third-person plural masculine pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-els-an-pron-h3TYzcg3",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ellos"
}
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōs",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs, from ille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "les",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "article",
"3": "feminine plural",
"4": "les",
"5": "masculine singular",
"6": "el",
"7": "feminine singular",
"8": "la",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "els m pl (feminine plural les, masculine singular el, feminine singular la)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the; masculine plural definite article"
],
"id": "en-els-ca-article-1MjWVgAq",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əls/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əlz/",
"note": "before voiced sound",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/els/",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/elz/",
"note": "before voiced sound",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōs",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs, from ille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "los",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "'ls",
"tags": [
"contracted",
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "meu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "teu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vostè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
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"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
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"direct-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
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"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
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"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
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"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
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"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
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"third-person",
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},
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"form": "’s",
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"personal",
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},
{
"form": "es",
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"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
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"third-person",
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},
{
"form": "s’",
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"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
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"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
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"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
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"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vostès",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ells",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
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"tags": [
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elles",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
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"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
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"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
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"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
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"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "n’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "’n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"10": "{{{procl}}}",
"11": "contracted enclitic",
"12": "'ls",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{procl_con}}}",
"2": "pronouns",
"3": "proclitic",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{procl_con}}}",
"7": "enclitic",
"8": "los",
"9": "",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "els (proclitic, enclitic los, contracted enclitic 'ls)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"encl": "los",
"encl_con": "'ls",
"type": "procl"
},
"expansion": "els (proclitic, enclitic los, contracted enclitic 'ls)",
"name": "ca-ppron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll visit them.",
"text": "Els visitaré.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'll give them a coin.",
"text": "Els donaré una moneda.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them (masculine, direct or indirect object)"
],
"id": "en-els-ca-pron-Z6vCQ0MJ",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"proclitic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll tell them the truth.",
"text": "Els diré la veritat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them (feminine, indirect object only)"
],
"id": "en-els-ca-pron-s~EnssxP",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əls/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əlz/",
"note": "before voiced sound",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/els/",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/elz/",
"note": "before voiced sound",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav",
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}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "els c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of el"
],
"id": "en-els-da-noun-jj8D42cS",
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "èls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: èls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: èls"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "else"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch else",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*alisa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *alisa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*aliʀu",
"4": "*alisu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *alisu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alizō",
"4": "*alisō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alisō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erle"
},
"expansion": "German Erle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alder"
},
"expansion": "English alder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Danish el",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "older"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian older",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elri"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch else, from Old Dutch *alisa, from Frankish *alisu, from Proto-Germanic *alisō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-.\nCompare German Erle, English alder, Danish el, Norwegian older, Icelandic elri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "els m (plural elzen, diminutive elsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"els"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 5 8 34 3 13 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 6 48 2 10 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 9 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elzenfeetiran"
},
{
"word": "elzenkatje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alder, tree of the genus Alnus"
],
"id": "en-els-nl-noun-IbWXSyGP",
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"Alnus",
"Alnus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛls/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-els.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-els.ogg/Nl-els.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-els.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "èls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: èls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: èls"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "elsene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch elsene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alisnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alisnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch elsene, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *alisnō, *alusnō. Related to *ēlō, whence Dutch aal, German Ahle, English awl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"els"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 73 19",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nl:Tools",
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"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awl"
],
"id": "en-els-nl-noun-y2WeQYK3",
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
],
"qualifier": "leather working",
"raw_glosses": [
"(leather working) awl"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
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"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bodkin"
],
"id": "en-els-nl-noun-nU90yABx",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"bodkin",
"bodkin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) bodkin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛls/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-els.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-els.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
}
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"word": "els"
}
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"3": "illās",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Latin illās",
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{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
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"name": "inh+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illās.",
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{
"form": "-els",
"tags": [
"postpositional"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "orbl"
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"expansion": "(ORB, broad)",
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"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "pron",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-els-frp-pron-7uTHuOy2",
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[
"they",
"they"
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "1st person"
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{
"word": "jo"
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{
"word": "mè"
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{
"word": "min"
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{
"word": "2nd person"
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{
"word": "te"
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{
"word": "tè"
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{
"word": "tin"
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{
"word": "3rd person masculine"
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{
"word": "il"
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{
"word": "lo"
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{
"word": "le"
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{
"word": "lui"
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{
"word": "sin"
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{
"word": "3rd person feminine"
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{
"word": "el"
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{
"word": "la"
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{
"word": "lyé"
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{
"word": "3rd person neuter"
},
{
"word": "o"
},
{
"word": "y"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "3rd person reflexive"
},
{
"word": "sè"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "noutro"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "voutro"
},
{
"word": "ils"
},
{
"word": "los"
},
{
"word": "les"
},
{
"word": "lor"
},
{
"word": "lyés"
},
{
"word": "1 Disjunctive"
},
{
"word": "object of a preposition"
},
{
"word": "2 Generally preceded by a definite article"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
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"3": "*elles"
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"expansion": "Old Dutch *elles",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*alljas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alljas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *elles, genitive of *elli (Middle Dutch el), from Proto-West Germanic *alljas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
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{
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],
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"elsewhere"
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"id": "en-els-dum-adv-ext2Puj2",
"links": [
[
"elsewhere",
"elsewhere"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/els/"
}
],
"word": "els"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs"
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"expansion": "Latin illōs",
"name": "inh"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pronoun"
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"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-els-rm-pron-7g~aomvD"
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],
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}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form"
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"expansion": "els",
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],
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
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],
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{
"word": "el"
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],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of el"
],
"id": "en-els-sv-noun-jj8D42cS",
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "article form"
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"expansion": "els",
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],
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"lang_code": "vo",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
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{
"word": "el"
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],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of el"
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"id": "en-els-vo-article-7CAsESCI",
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "illos",
"4": "",
"5": "those ones"
},
"expansion": "Latin illos (“those ones”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ellos"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ellos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "eles"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese eles",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illos (“those ones”). Akin to Spanish ellos and Portuguese eles.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
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"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese personal pronouns",
"Aragonese pronouns",
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"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"they (third-person plural masculine pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ellos"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan articles",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan personal pronouns",
"Catalan pronouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "illōs",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōs",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs, from ille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "les",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
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"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "article",
"3": "feminine plural",
"4": "les",
"5": "masculine singular",
"6": "el",
"7": "feminine singular",
"8": "la",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "els m pl (feminine plural les, masculine singular el, feminine singular la)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the; masculine plural definite article"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əls/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əlz/",
"note": "before voiced sound",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/els/",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/elz/",
"note": "before voiced sound",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan personal pronouns",
"Catalan pronouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "illōs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illōs",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "illōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōs",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs, from ille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "los",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "'ls",
"tags": [
"contracted",
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"source": "declension",
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"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
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"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
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"direct-object",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
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"direct-object",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
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"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
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"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "meu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "teu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vostè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vostès",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ells",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "n’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "’n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"10": "{{{procl}}}",
"11": "contracted enclitic",
"12": "'ls",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{procl_con}}}",
"2": "pronouns",
"3": "proclitic",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{procl_con}}}",
"7": "enclitic",
"8": "los",
"9": "",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "els (proclitic, enclitic los, contracted enclitic 'ls)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"encl": "los",
"encl_con": "'ls",
"type": "procl"
},
"expansion": "els (proclitic, enclitic los, contracted enclitic 'ls)",
"name": "ca-ppron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll visit them.",
"text": "Els visitaré.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'll give them a coin.",
"text": "Els donaré una moneda.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them (masculine, direct or indirect object)"
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"proclitic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll tell them the truth.",
"text": "Els diré la veritat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them (feminine, indirect object only)"
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əls/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əlz/",
"note": "before voiced sound",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/els/",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/elz/",
"note": "before voiced sound",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "els c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of el"
],
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch term requests",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛls",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛls/1 syllable",
"nl:Tools",
"nl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elzenfeetiran"
},
{
"word": "elzenkatje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "èls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: èls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: èls"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "else"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch else",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*alisa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *alisa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*aliʀu",
"4": "*alisu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *alisu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alizō",
"4": "*alisō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alisō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erle"
},
"expansion": "German Erle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alder"
},
"expansion": "English alder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Danish el",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "older"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian older",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elri"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch else, from Old Dutch *alisa, from Frankish *alisu, from Proto-Germanic *alisō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-.\nCompare German Erle, English alder, Danish el, Norwegian older, Icelandic elri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "els m (plural elzen, diminutive elsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"els"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alder, tree of the genus Alnus"
],
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"Alnus",
"Alnus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛls/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-els.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-els.ogg/Nl-els.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-els.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch term requests",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛls",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛls/1 syllable",
"nl:Tools",
"nl:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "èls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: èls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: èls"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "elsene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch elsene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alisnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alisnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch elsene, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *alisnō, *alusnō. Related to *ēlō, whence Dutch aal, German Ahle, English awl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "els f (plural elzen, diminutive elsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"els"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awl"
],
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
],
"qualifier": "leather working",
"raw_glosses": [
"(leather working) awl"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"bodkin"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"bodkin",
"bodkin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) bodkin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛls/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-els.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-els.ogg/Nl-els.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-els.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English calculator words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛls",
"Rhymes:English/ɛls/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlz",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of el"
],
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-els1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlz"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English calculator words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛls",
"Rhymes:English/ɛls/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "els (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "else"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1522 (date written), Thomas More, “A Treatyce (Vnfynyshed) vppon These Wordes of Holye Scrypture, Memorare Nouissima, & Ineternum non Peccabis, Remember the Last Thynges, and Thou shalt Neuer Synne. […]”, in Wyllyam Rastell [i.e., William Rastell], editor, The Workes of Sir Thomas More Knyght, […], London: […] Iohn Cawod, Iohn Waly, and Richarde Tottell, published 30 April 1557, →OCLC, book I, page 80, column 1:",
"text": "Now if ye felt your belly in ſuche caſe, that ye muſt be fayne al daye to tende it with warme clothes, oꝛ els ye were not able to abide the payne, would ye recken your belly ſicke oꝛ whole? I wene ye would recken your belly not in good quart.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1691, John Aubrey, Naturall Historie of Wiltshire:",
"text": "We have a custome, that when one sneezes, every one els putts off his hatt, and bowes, and cries God bless ye Sir.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of else."
],
"links": [
[
"else",
"else#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛls/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-els2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "illās",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "illās"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illās",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-els",
"tags": [
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "postpositive",
"4": "-els",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "els f pl (postpositive -els)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "orbl"
},
"expansion": "(ORB, broad)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "1st person"
},
{
"word": "jo"
},
{
"word": "mè"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "2nd person"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "tè"
},
{
"word": "tin"
},
{
"word": "3rd person masculine"
},
{
"word": "il"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "3rd person feminine"
},
{
"word": "el"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "lyé"
},
{
"word": "3rd person neuter"
},
{
"word": "o"
},
{
"word": "y"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "3rd person reflexive"
},
{
"word": "sè"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "noutro"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "voutro"
},
{
"word": "ils"
},
{
"word": "los"
},
{
"word": "les"
},
{
"word": "lor"
},
{
"word": "lyés"
},
{
"word": "1 Disjunctive"
},
{
"word": "object of a preposition"
},
{
"word": "2 Generally preceded by a definite article"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal lemmas",
"Franco-Provençal pronouns",
"Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin",
"Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin",
"ORB, broad",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"they (third-person plural feminine nominative)"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*elles"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *elles",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*alljas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alljas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *elles, genitive of *elli (Middle Dutch el), from Proto-West Germanic *alljas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adverbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"elsewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"elsewhere",
"elsewhere"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/els/"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin illōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illōs, from ille.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch pronouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"they (masculine, common, and indeterminate gender)"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of el"
],
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "article form"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük article forms",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of el"
],
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
Download raw JSONL data for els meaning in All languages combined (35.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person majestic",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person formal",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person very formal",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.