See ils on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "Plural formed from il.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ils", "tags": [ "postpositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "pronoun", "3": "postpositive", "4": "-ils", "g": "m-p" }, "expansion": "ils m pl (postpositive -ils)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "orbl" }, "expansion": "(ORB, broad)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "lang_code": "frp", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Franco-Provençal pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ORB, broad", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 1 0 44 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 1 0 45 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "they (third-person plural masculine nominative)" ], "id": "en-ils-frp-pron-ava-DHhc", "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "1st person" }, { "word": "jo" }, { "word": "mè" }, { "word": "min" }, { "word": "2nd person" }, { "word": "te" }, { "word": "tè" }, { "word": "tin" }, { "word": "3rd person masculine" }, { "word": "il" }, { "word": "lo" }, { "word": "le" }, { "word": "lui" }, { "word": "sin" }, { "word": "3rd person feminine" }, { "word": "el" }, { "word": "la" }, { "word": "lyé" }, { "word": "3rd person neuter" }, { "word": "o" }, { "word": "y" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "3rd person reflexive" }, { "word": "sè" }, { "word": "nos" }, { "word": "noutro" }, { "word": "vos" }, { "word": "voutro" }, { "word": "los" }, { "word": "les" }, { "word": "lor" }, { "word": "els" }, { "word": "lyés" }, { "word": "1 Disjunctive" }, { "word": "object of a preposition" }, { "word": "2 Generally preceded by a definite article" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "word": "ils" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "illī", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin illī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "illī" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin illī", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-ang,roa-cha,roa-lor,roa-orl", "2": "is" }, "expansion": "Angevin, Champenois, Lorrain, and Orléanais is", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-bbn", "2": "ils" }, "expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon ils", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "âs" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon âs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-fcm,roa-poi", "2": "és" }, "expansion": "Franc-Comtois and Poitevin-Saintongeais és", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-gal", "2": "i" }, "expansion": "Gallo i", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "i" }, "expansion": "Norman i", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "is" }, "expansion": "Picard is", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "ils" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal ils", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "els" }, "expansion": "Occitan els", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc-gas", "2": "eus" }, "expansion": "Gascon eus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ells" }, "expansion": "Catalan ells", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "elli" }, "expansion": "Corsican elli", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin illī, which sounded il in Old French, to which a plural -s was added. While il was the nominative form from late Latin, els, eus was the oblique form (\"them\") that had evolved from late Latin illōs, and is the ancestor of modern French eux.\nIn Old French, \"they\", being a nominative, was il from late Latin *illi, thus it didn't have the final -s, thus it was il used both for \"he\" and \"they\". The -s was added at the end of the 13th century in some regions, at the time the declension system of Old French started to collapse. As a consequence, some oïl languages in France have retained the original Old French il-form, and in some other regions, the ils-form supplanted the older one. Some dialects have even retained both forms depending on the locals.\nSee cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin, Champenois, Lorrain, and Orléanais is; Bourbonnais-Berrichon ils; Bourguignon âs; Franc-Comtois and Poitevin-Saintongeais és; Gallo i and iz; Norman i and is; Picard is and i; Franco-Provençal ils; Occitan els (Gascon eus); Catalan ells; Corsican elli.", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "les", "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "form": "leur", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "eux", "tags": [ "emphatic" ] }, { "form": "leur", "tags": [ "determiner", "possessive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "10": "leur", "11": "emphatic", "12": "eux", "13": "possessive determiner", "14": "leur", "2": "pronoun", "3": "third-person plural", "4": "", "5": "singular", "6": "il", "7": "accusative", "8": "les", "9": "dative", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "g": "m-p" }, "expansion": "ils m pl (third-person plural, singular il, accusative les, dative leur, emphatic eux, possessive determiner leur)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "je" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "j’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "me" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "m’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "—" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "moi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "te" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "t’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "toi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "il" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "le" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "l’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lui" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "y" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "en" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "elle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "la" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "on1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "se" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "s’4" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "soi4" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vous2" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "3" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ils3" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "les" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "leur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eux3" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "elles" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "1 Also used as the first person plural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "2 Also used as the polite singular form" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "3 Also used when a group has both men and women" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "4 Also used as third person plural reflexive" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "French personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "French pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "they (male or mixed group)" ], "id": "en-ils-fr-pron-6JKHYpHI", "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Quebec French", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "they (female)" ], "id": "en-ils-fr-pron-gfiOamrw", "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Quebec, informal) they (female)" ], "tags": [ "Quebec", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/il/" }, { "ipa": "/il.z‿/" }, { "ipa": "/i/" }, { "ipa": "/i.z‿/" }, { "ipa": "/i/", "tags": [ "Quebec" ] }, { "ipa": "/j/", "note": "prevocalic", "tags": [ "Quebec" ] }, { "audio": "Fr-ils.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-ils.ogg/Fr-ils.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-ils.ogg" }, { "homophone": "île" }, { "homophone": "il" } ], "word": "ils" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "ils", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 1 0 44 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 1 0 45 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "il" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite genitive singular of il" ], "id": "en-ils-sv-noun-tcgM2ez3", "links": [ [ "il", "il#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "ils" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "tasnilst" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "shi", "2": "ber-pro", "3": "*iləs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *iləs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "shi", "2": "afa-pro", "3": "*lis-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lis-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Berber *iləs, from Proto-Afroasiatic *lis-.", "forms": [ { "form": "ilsiwn", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "pl": "ilsiwn" }, "expansion": "ils m (plural ilsiwn)", "name": "shi-noun" } ], "lang": "Tashelhit", "lang_code": "shi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "shi", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "shi:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tongue (organ)" ], "id": "en-ils-shi-noun-r4b272FF", "links": [ [ "tongue", "tongue" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 1 0 44 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 1 0 45 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "other", "name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "language" ], "id": "en-ils-shi-noun-pO8wS6Qq", "links": [ [ "language", "language" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ils/" } ], "word": "ils" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_text": "Plural formed from il.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ils", "tags": [ "postpositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "pronoun", "3": "postpositive", "4": "-ils", "g": "m-p" }, "expansion": "ils m pl (postpositive -ils)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "orbl" }, "expansion": "(ORB, broad)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "lang_code": "frp", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "1st person" }, { "word": "jo" }, { "word": "mè" }, { "word": "min" }, { "word": "2nd person" }, { "word": "te" }, { "word": "tè" }, { "word": "tin" }, { "word": "3rd person masculine" }, { "word": "il" }, { "word": "lo" }, { "word": "le" }, { "word": "lui" }, { "word": "sin" }, { "word": "3rd person feminine" }, { "word": "el" }, { "word": "la" }, { "word": "lyé" }, { "word": "3rd person neuter" }, { "word": "o" }, { "word": "y" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "3rd person reflexive" }, { "word": "sè" }, { "word": "nos" }, { "word": "noutro" }, { "word": "vos" }, { "word": "voutro" }, { "word": "los" }, { "word": "les" }, { "word": "lor" }, { "word": "els" }, { "word": "lyés" }, { "word": "1 Disjunctive" }, { "word": "object of a preposition" }, { "word": "2 Generally preceded by a definite article" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header", "Franco-Provençal lemmas", "Franco-Provençal pronouns", "ORB, broad", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "they (third-person plural masculine nominative)" ], "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "word": "ils" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French personal pronouns", "French pronouns", "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "illī", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin illī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "illī" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin illī", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-ang,roa-cha,roa-lor,roa-orl", "2": "is" }, "expansion": "Angevin, Champenois, Lorrain, and Orléanais is", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-bbn", "2": "ils" }, "expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon ils", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "âs" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon âs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-fcm,roa-poi", "2": "és" }, "expansion": "Franc-Comtois and Poitevin-Saintongeais és", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-gal", "2": "i" }, "expansion": "Gallo i", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "i" }, "expansion": "Norman i", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "is" }, "expansion": "Picard is", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "ils" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal ils", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "els" }, "expansion": "Occitan els", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc-gas", "2": "eus" }, "expansion": "Gascon eus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ells" }, "expansion": "Catalan ells", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "elli" }, "expansion": "Corsican elli", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin illī, which sounded il in Old French, to which a plural -s was added. While il was the nominative form from late Latin, els, eus was the oblique form (\"them\") that had evolved from late Latin illōs, and is the ancestor of modern French eux.\nIn Old French, \"they\", being a nominative, was il from late Latin *illi, thus it didn't have the final -s, thus it was il used both for \"he\" and \"they\". The -s was added at the end of the 13th century in some regions, at the time the declension system of Old French started to collapse. As a consequence, some oïl languages in France have retained the original Old French il-form, and in some other regions, the ils-form supplanted the older one. Some dialects have even retained both forms depending on the locals.\nSee cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin, Champenois, Lorrain, and Orléanais is; Bourbonnais-Berrichon ils; Bourguignon âs; Franc-Comtois and Poitevin-Saintongeais és; Gallo i and iz; Norman i and is; Picard is and i; Franco-Provençal ils; Occitan els (Gascon eus); Catalan ells; Corsican elli.", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "les", "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "form": "leur", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "eux", "tags": [ "emphatic" ] }, { "form": "leur", "tags": [ "determiner", "possessive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "10": "leur", "11": "emphatic", "12": "eux", "13": "possessive determiner", "14": "leur", "2": "pronoun", "3": "third-person plural", "4": "", "5": "singular", "6": "il", "7": "accusative", "8": "les", "9": "dative", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "g": "m-p" }, "expansion": "ils m pl (third-person plural, singular il, accusative les, dative leur, emphatic eux, possessive determiner leur)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "je" }, { "word": "j’" }, { "word": "me" }, { "word": "m’" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "moi" }, { "word": "tu" }, { "word": "te" }, { "word": "t’" }, { "word": "toi" }, { "word": "il" }, { "word": "le" }, { "word": "l’" }, { "word": "lui" }, { "word": "y" }, { "word": "en" }, { "word": "elle" }, { "word": "la" }, { "word": "on1" }, { "word": "se" }, { "word": "s’4" }, { "word": "soi4" }, { "word": "nous" }, { "word": "vous2" }, { "word": "3" }, { "word": "ils3" }, { "word": "les" }, { "word": "leur" }, { "word": "eux3" }, { "word": "elles" }, { "word": "1 Also used as the first person plural" }, { "word": "2 Also used as the polite singular form" }, { "word": "3 Also used when a group has both men and women" }, { "word": "4 Also used as third person plural reflexive" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "they (male or mixed group)" ], "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "categories": [ "French informal terms", "Quebec French" ], "glosses": [ "they (female)" ], "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Quebec, informal) they (female)" ], "tags": [ "Quebec", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/il/" }, { "ipa": "/il.z‿/" }, { "ipa": "/i/" }, { "ipa": "/i.z‿/" }, { "ipa": "/i/", "tags": [ "Quebec" ] }, { "ipa": "/j/", "note": "prevocalic", "tags": [ "Quebec" ] }, { "audio": "Fr-ils.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-ils.ogg/Fr-ils.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-ils.ogg" }, { "homophone": "île" }, { "homophone": "il" } ], "word": "ils" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "ils", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "il" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite genitive singular of il" ], "links": [ [ "il", "il#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "ils" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header", "Tashelhit lemmas", "Tashelhit masculine nouns", "Tashelhit nouns", "Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic", "Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber", "Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic", "Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Berber", "Tashelhit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tashelhit terms with redundant head parameter" ], "derived": [ { "topics": [ "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "tasnilst" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "shi", "2": "ber-pro", "3": "*iləs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *iləs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "shi", "2": "afa-pro", "3": "*lis-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lis-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Berber *iləs, from Proto-Afroasiatic *lis-.", "forms": [ { "form": "ilsiwn", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "pl": "ilsiwn" }, "expansion": "ils m (plural ilsiwn)", "name": "shi-noun" } ], "lang": "Tashelhit", "lang_code": "shi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "shi:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "tongue (organ)" ], "links": [ [ "tongue", "tongue" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "language" ], "links": [ [ "language", "language" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ils/" } ], "word": "ils" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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