"ils" meaning in French

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "illī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin illī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "illī"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin illī",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "illōs"
      },
      "expansion": "illōs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "eux"
      },
      "expansion": "eux",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-ang,roa-cha,roa-lor,roa-orl",
        "2": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "Angevin, Champenois, Lorrain, and Orléanais is",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-bbn",
        "2": "ils"
      },
      "expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon ils",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-brg",
        "2": "âs"
      },
      "expansion": "Bourguignon âs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-fcm,roa-poi",
        "2": "és"
      },
      "expansion": "Franc-Comtois and Poitevin-Saintongeais és",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-gal",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "Gallo i",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-gal",
        "2": "iz"
      },
      "expansion": "iz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman i",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "is",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcd",
        "2": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "Picard is",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcd",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "ils"
      },
      "expansion": "Franco-Provençal ils",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "els"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan els",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc-gas",
        "2": "eus"
      },
      "expansion": "Gascon eus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ells"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan ells",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
        "2": "elli"
      },
      "expansion": "Corsican elli",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin illī, which sounded il in Old French, to which a plural -s was added. While il was the nominative form from late Latin, els, eus was the oblique form (\"them\") that had evolved from late Latin illōs, and is the ancestor of modern French eux'.\nIn Old French, \"they\", being a nominative, was il from late Latin *illi, thus it didn't have the final -s, thus it was il used both for \"he\" and \"they\". The -s was added at the end of the 13th century in some regions, at the time the declension system of Old French started to collapse. As a consequence, some oïl languages in France have retained the original Old French il-form, and in some other regions, the ils-form supplanted the older one. Some dialects have even retained both forms depending on the locals.\nSee cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin, Champenois, Lorrain, and Orléanais is; Bourbonnais-Berrichon ils; Bourguignon âs; Franc-Comtois and Poitevin-Saintongeais és; Gallo i and iz; Norman i and is; Picard is and i; Franco-Provençal ils; Occitan els (Gascon eus); Catalan ells; Corsican elli.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "il",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leur",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eux",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leur",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "10": "leur",
        "11": "emphatic",
        "12": "eux",
        "13": "possessive determiner",
        "14": "leur",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "third-person plural",
        "4": "",
        "5": "singular",
        "6": "il",
        "7": "accusative",
        "8": "les",
        "9": "dative",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "ils m pl (third-person plural, singular il, accusative les, dative leur, emphatic eux, possessive determiner leur)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they (male or mixed group)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ils-fr-pron-6JKHYpHI",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quebec French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they (female)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ils-fr-pron-gfiOamrw",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec, informal) they (female)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/il/",
      "note": "standard and higher registers"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/il.z‿/",
      "note": "standard and higher registers"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.z‿/",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/j/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "île"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "il"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ils.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-ils.ogg/Fr-ils.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-ils.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ils"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French personal pronouns",
    "French pronouns",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "illī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin illī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "illī"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin illī",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "illōs"
      },
      "expansion": "illōs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "eux"
      },
      "expansion": "eux",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-ang,roa-cha,roa-lor,roa-orl",
        "2": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "Angevin, Champenois, Lorrain, and Orléanais is",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-bbn",
        "2": "ils"
      },
      "expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon ils",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-brg",
        "2": "âs"
      },
      "expansion": "Bourguignon âs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-fcm,roa-poi",
        "2": "és"
      },
      "expansion": "Franc-Comtois and Poitevin-Saintongeais és",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-gal",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "Gallo i",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-gal",
        "2": "iz"
      },
      "expansion": "iz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman i",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "is",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcd",
        "2": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "Picard is",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcd",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "ils"
      },
      "expansion": "Franco-Provençal ils",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "els"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan els",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc-gas",
        "2": "eus"
      },
      "expansion": "Gascon eus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ells"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan ells",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "co",
        "2": "elli"
      },
      "expansion": "Corsican elli",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin illī, which sounded il in Old French, to which a plural -s was added. While il was the nominative form from late Latin, els, eus was the oblique form (\"them\") that had evolved from late Latin illōs, and is the ancestor of modern French eux'.\nIn Old French, \"they\", being a nominative, was il from late Latin *illi, thus it didn't have the final -s, thus it was il used both for \"he\" and \"they\". The -s was added at the end of the 13th century in some regions, at the time the declension system of Old French started to collapse. As a consequence, some oïl languages in France have retained the original Old French il-form, and in some other regions, the ils-form supplanted the older one. Some dialects have even retained both forms depending on the locals.\nSee cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin, Champenois, Lorrain, and Orléanais is; Bourbonnais-Berrichon ils; Bourguignon âs; Franc-Comtois and Poitevin-Saintongeais és; Gallo i and iz; Norman i and is; Picard is and i; Franco-Provençal ils; Occitan els (Gascon eus); Catalan ells; Corsican elli.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "il",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leur",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eux",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leur",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "10": "leur",
        "11": "emphatic",
        "12": "eux",
        "13": "possessive determiner",
        "14": "leur",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "third-person plural",
        "4": "",
        "5": "singular",
        "6": "il",
        "7": "accusative",
        "8": "les",
        "9": "dative",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "ils m pl (third-person plural, singular il, accusative les, dative leur, emphatic eux, possessive determiner leur)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they (male or mixed group)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "Quebec French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they (female)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec, informal) they (female)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/il/",
      "note": "standard and higher registers"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/il.z‿/",
      "note": "standard and higher registers"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.z‿/",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/j/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "île"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "il"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ils.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-ils.ogg/Fr-ils.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-ils.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ils"
}