See en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:en",
"id": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"en\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"en\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"en\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"preposition\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"en\" id=\"French:_preposition\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "en"
},
"expansion": "Middle French en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "en"
},
"expansion": "Old French en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*en"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French en, from Old French en, from Latin in, from Proto-Italic *en, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 11 5 12 11 7 5 6 11 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "I live in England.",
"text": "J'habite en Angleterre.",
"translation": "I live in England.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (used to indicate space, also see usage notes)"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-VrIniJ7r",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 0 4 23 2 0 8 2 7 0 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "He went to France.",
"text": "Il est allé en France.",
"translation": "He went to France.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (indicates direction towards certain very large locations, see usage notes)"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-Zt4JfhsF",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 11 5 12 11 7 5 6 11 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "go by bus",
"text": "aller en bus",
"translation": "go by bus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "leave by car",
"text": "partir en voiture",
"translation": "leave by car",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (used to indicate means)"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-GPSclYdX",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "He treats me as a friend.",
"text": "Il me traite en ami.",
"translation": "He treats me as a friend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "dressed as Father Christmas",
"text": "habillé en père Noël",
"translation": "dressed as Father Christmas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-9L-ff8vt",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 11 5 12 11 7 5 6 11 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "good at history",
"text": "fort en histoire",
"translation": "good at history",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at (used to describe an ability)"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-MjRvxm4y",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 3 3 10 0 0 1 3 3 0 7 3 4 3 0 3 10 1 0 3 3 5 0 8 4 1 0 1 6 0 0 3 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 3 3 10 0 0 1 3 3 0 7 2 3 2 0 3 9 1 0 3 2 4 0 7 4 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 6 0 0 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 0 7 21 2 0 6 6 10 0 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 0 7 22 2 0 7 5 9 0 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 4 0 6 23 1 0 7 5 10 0 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 0 4 23 2 0 8 2 7 0 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 11 5 12 11 7 5 6 11 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 5 0 6 19 2 0 6 4 8 0 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "8 13 8 0 10 27 3 0 9 7 14 0",
"sense": "compounds and contractions",
"word": "ensuite"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 13 8 0 10 27 3 0 9 7 14 0",
"sense": "compounds and contractions",
"word": "mise en avant"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 4 0 12 31 3 0 9 7 16 0",
"sense": "locutions and syntagma",
"word": "en ce qui concerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 4 0 12 31 3 0 9 7 16 0",
"sense": "locutions and syntagma",
"word": "en ville"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 4 0 12 31 3 0 9 7 16 0",
"sense": "locutions and syntagma",
"word": "Saussure en Vôges"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 4 0 12 31 3 0 9 7 16 0",
"sense": "locutions and syntagma",
"word": "Sucy-en-Brie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 4 0 12 31 3 0 9 7 16 0",
"sense": "locutions and syntagma",
"word": "Tremblay-en-France"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "a chair made of beech/a beech chair",
"text": "une chaise en hêtre",
"translation": "a chair made of beech/a beech chair",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"english": "a fork made of metal/a metal fork",
"text": "une fourchette en métal",
"translation": "a fork made of metal/a metal fork",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, made of (used to describe composition)"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-rRQtGWCV",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "in 1993",
"text": "en 1993",
"translation": "in 1993",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "in January",
"text": "en janvier",
"translation": "in January",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "in September 2001",
"text": "en septembre 2001",
"translation": "in September 2001",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (during the following time (used for months and years))"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-p914JUNe",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"while"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-B6h1BziC",
"links": [
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(followed by a gerund) while"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a gerund"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
31,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "It was by cheating that he became champion.",
"text": "C'est en trichant qu'il est devenu champion.",
"translation": "It was by cheating that he became champion.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, in (describing a way of getting something)"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-ureJxD51",
"links": [
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(followed by a gerund) by, in (describing a way of getting something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a gerund"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 11 5 12 11 7 5 6 11 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "a photo in black and white",
"text": "une photo en noir et blanc",
"translation": "a photo in black and white",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (used to describe color)"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-HYp6eX1d",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 4 0 6 23 1 0 7 5 10 0 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 11 5 12 11 7 5 6 11 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "in distress",
"text": "en détresse",
"translation": "in distress",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (used to describe feelings)"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-aEGOyBcG",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "on a team",
"text": "en équipe",
"translation": "on a team",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (as part of something)"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-wis0oBaq",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.n‿/",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-en.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-en.ogg/Fr-en.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-en.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-en.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-en.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-en.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-en.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-en.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-en.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-en.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-en.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-en.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-en.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"homophone": "an"
},
{
"homophone": "ans"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:inde<t:thence>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"en\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"en\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "inde",
"4": "",
"5": "thence"
},
"expansion": "Latin inde (“thence”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "Catalan en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Italian ne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin inde (“thence”). Compare Catalan en, Italian ne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "je"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "j’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "m’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "moi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "moi-même"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "te"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "t’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toi-même"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "il2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "l’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lui-même"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "la"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elle-même"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "on3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "l’on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ce4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "c’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ça"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "s’5"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soi-même"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nous-mêmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vous-mêmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vous-même6"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ils7"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "les"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eux7"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eux-mêmes7"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elles-mêmes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 0 7 21 2 0 6 6 10 0 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 0 7 22 2 0 7 5 9 0 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 4 0 6 23 1 0 7 5 10 0 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 0 4 23 2 0 8 2 7 0 25 13",
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"name": "French personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 5 0 6 19 2 0 6 4 8 0 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
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[
23,
35
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
22
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],
"english": "Try some (of it / them)!",
"text": "Essaies-en !",
"translation": "Try some (of it / them)!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
49
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],
"english": "How many books do you have? I have three (of them).",
"text": "Tu as combien de livres ? J'en ai trois.",
"translation": "How many books do you have? I have three (of them).",
"type": "example"
},
{
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40,
42
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],
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43,
50
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"english": "Are there many rooms? Yes, there are many (of them).",
"text": "Y a-t-il beaucoup de pièces ? Oui. Il y en a beaucoup.",
"translation": "Are there many rooms? Yes, there are many (of them).",
"type": "example"
},
{
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32,
35
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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50,
57
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],
"english": "Martin has three sandwiches, but I have only two (of them).",
"text": "Martin a trois sandwichs, mais j'en ai seulement deux.",
"translation": "Martin has three sandwiches, but I have only two (of them).",
"type": "example"
},
{
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5,
7
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15,
17
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],
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16
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],
"english": "How many of them are there?",
"text": "Il y en a combien ?",
"translation": "How many of them are there?",
"type": "example"
},
{
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31,
34
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],
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31,
33
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],
"english": "I drink alcohol because I need it.",
"text": "Je bois de l'alcool parce que j'en ai besoin",
"translation": "I drink alcohol because I need it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I shall give (of it) here the method that I shall pursue only in two or three examples, which will be so easy to continue that it will not be necessary to give more of them.",
"ref": "1654, Blaise Pascal, Traité du triangle arithmétique",
"text": "J'en donnerai ici la méthode, que je poursuivrai seulement en deux ou trois exemples, qui seront si aisés à continuer qu'il ne sera pas nécessaire d'en donner davantage.",
"translation": "I shall give (of it) here the method that I shall pursue only in two or three examples, which will be so easy to continue that it will not be necessary to give more of them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as the object of a verb to indicate an indefinite quantity; of it, of them. Replaces the partitive article (du, de la, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-pron-mLTEz-qb",
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"of",
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"it#English"
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},
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{
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"english": "Does she come from Barcelona? Yes, she comes from there.",
"text": "Est-ce qu'elle vient de Barcelone ? Oui, elle en vient.",
"translation": "Does she come from Barcelona? Yes, she comes from there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adverbial preposition indicating movement away from a place already mentioned; from there, from it. Replaces the phrase de là or d’ici."
],
"id": "en-en-fr-pron-ghz~u9CJ",
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{
"homophone": "an"
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{
"homophone": "ans"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
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"word": "ensuite"
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{
"sense": "compounds and contractions",
"word": "mise en avant"
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{
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{
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{
"sense": "locutions and syntagma",
"word": "Saussure en Vôges"
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{
"sense": "locutions and syntagma",
"word": "Sucy-en-Brie"
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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"in"
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"glosses": [
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"english": "leave by car",
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"glosses": [
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15
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"english": "He treats me as a friend.",
"text": "Il me traite en ami.",
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"type": "example"
},
{
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8,
10
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],
"english": "dressed as Father Christmas",
"text": "habillé en père Noël",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"as"
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"as"
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},
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"english": "good at history",
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],
"glosses": [
"at (used to describe an ability)"
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"english": "a chair made of beech/a beech chair",
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17
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],
"english": "a fork made of metal/a metal fork",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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},
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
"glosses": [
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"glosses": [
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],
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-en.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-en.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-en.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-en.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"homophone": "an"
},
{
"homophone": "ans"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French personal pronouns",
"French pronouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 83 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:inde<t:thence>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"en\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"en\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "inde",
"4": "",
"5": "thence"
},
"expansion": "Latin inde (“thence”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "Catalan en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Italian ne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin inde (“thence”). Compare Catalan en, Italian ne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "je"
},
{
"word": "j’"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "m’"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "moi"
},
{
"word": "moi-même"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "t’"
},
{
"word": "toi"
},
{
"word": "toi-même"
},
{
"word": "il2"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "l’"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "y"
},
{
"word": "lui-même"
},
{
"word": "elle"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "elle-même"
},
{
"word": "on3"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "l’on"
},
{
"word": "ce4"
},
{
"word": "c’"
},
{
"word": "ça"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "s’5"
},
{
"word": "soi"
},
{
"word": "soi-même"
},
{
"word": "nous"
},
{
"word": "nous-mêmes"
},
{
"word": "vous"
},
{
"word": "vous-mêmes"
},
{
"word": "vous-même6"
},
{
"word": "ils7"
},
{
"word": "les"
},
{
"word": "leur"
},
{
"word": "eux7"
},
{
"word": "eux-mêmes7"
},
{
"word": "elles"
},
{
"word": "elles-mêmes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
22
]
],
"english": "Try some (of it / them)!",
"text": "Essaies-en !",
"translation": "Try some (of it / them)!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"english": "How many books do you have? I have three (of them).",
"text": "Tu as combien de livres ? J'en ai trois.",
"translation": "How many books do you have? I have three (of them).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"english": "Are there many rooms? Yes, there are many (of them).",
"text": "Y a-t-il beaucoup de pièces ? Oui. Il y en a beaucoup.",
"translation": "Are there many rooms? Yes, there are many (of them).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
57
]
],
"english": "Martin has three sandwiches, but I have only two (of them).",
"text": "Martin a trois sandwichs, mais j'en ai seulement deux.",
"translation": "Martin has three sandwiches, but I have only two (of them).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "How many of them are there?",
"text": "Il y en a combien ?",
"translation": "How many of them are there?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
33
]
],
"english": "I drink alcohol because I need it.",
"text": "Je bois de l'alcool parce que j'en ai besoin",
"translation": "I drink alcohol because I need it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I shall give (of it) here the method that I shall pursue only in two or three examples, which will be so easy to continue that it will not be necessary to give more of them.",
"ref": "1654, Blaise Pascal, Traité du triangle arithmétique",
"text": "J'en donnerai ici la méthode, que je poursuivrai seulement en deux ou trois exemples, qui seront si aisés à continuer qu'il ne sera pas nécessaire d'en donner davantage.",
"translation": "I shall give (of it) here the method that I shall pursue only in two or three examples, which will be so easy to continue that it will not be necessary to give more of them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as the object of a verb to indicate an indefinite quantity; of it, of them. Replaces the partitive article (du, de la, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#English"
],
[
"it",
"it#English"
],
[
"of",
"of#English"
],
[
"them",
"them#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
],
[
46,
48
],
[
51,
53
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
55
]
],
"english": "Does she come from Barcelona? Yes, she comes from there.",
"text": "Est-ce qu'elle vient de Barcelone ? Oui, elle en vient.",
"translation": "Does she come from Barcelona? Yes, she comes from there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adverbial preposition indicating movement away from a place already mentioned; from there, from it. Replaces the phrase de là or d’ici."
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from#English"
],
[
"there",
"there#English"
],
[
"from",
"from#English"
],
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.n‿/",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-en.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-en.ogg/Fr-en.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Fr-en.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-en.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-en.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-en.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-en.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-en.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-en.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-en.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-en.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-en.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-en.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-en.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-en.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-en.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-en.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-en.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-en.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-en.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-en.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-en.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"homophone": "an"
},
{
"homophone": "ans"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
}
],
"word": "en"
}
Download raw JSONL data for en meaning in French (18.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.