See en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for en meaning in French (8.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Saussure en Vôges"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sucy-en-Brie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tremblay-en-France"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "en"
},
"expansion": "Middle French en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "en"
},
"expansion": "Old French en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*en"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French en, from Old French en, from Latin in, from Proto-Italic *en, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I live in England.",
"text": "J’habite en Angleterre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (used to indicate space, also see usage notes)"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-VrIniJ7r",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went to France.",
"text": "Il est allé en France.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (indicates direction towards certain very large locations, see usage notes)"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-Zt4JfhsF",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 10 4 12 11 7 10 6 10 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "go by bus",
"text": "aller en bus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leave by car",
"text": "partir en voiture",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (used to indicate means)"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-GPSclYdX",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He treats me as a friend.",
"text": "Il me traite en ami.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dressed as Father Christmas",
"text": "habillé en père Noël",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-9L-ff8vt",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 10 4 12 11 7 10 6 10 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "good at history",
"text": "fort en histoire",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at (used to describe an ability)"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-MjRvxm4y",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 5 0 4 28 1 2 8 3 11 0 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 5 0 5 25 2 5 8 2 10 0 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 10 4 12 11 7 10 6 10 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 6 0 6 20 2 6 6 4 9 0 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a chair made of beech/a beech chair",
"text": "une chaise en hêtre",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a fork made of metal/a metal fork",
"text": "une fourchette en métal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, made of (used to describe composition)"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-rRQtGWCV",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in 1993",
"text": "en 1993",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in January",
"text": "en janvier",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in September 2001",
"text": "en septembre 2001",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (during the following time (used for months and years))"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-p914JUNe",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"while"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-B6h1BziC",
"links": [
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(followed by a gerund) while"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a gerund"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was by cheating that he became champion.",
"text": "C’est en trichant qu’il est devenu champion.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, in (describing a way of getting something)"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-ureJxD51",
"links": [
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(followed by a gerund) by, in (describing a way of getting something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a gerund"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 10 4 12 11 7 10 6 10 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a photo in black and white",
"text": "une photo en noir et blanc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (used to describe color)"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-HYp6eX1d",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 10 4 12 11 7 10 6 10 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in distress",
"text": "en détresse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (used to describe feelings)"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-aEGOyBcG",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on a team",
"text": "en équipe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (as part of something)"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-prep-wis0oBaq",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.n‿/"
},
{
"homophone": "an"
},
{
"homophone": "ans"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-en.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-en.ogg/Fr-en.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Fr-en.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "inde",
"4": "",
"5": "thence"
},
"expansion": "Latin inde (“thence”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "Catalan en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Italian ne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin inde (“thence”). Compare Catalan en, Italian ne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Try some (of it / them)!",
"text": "Essaies-en !",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How many books do you have? I have three (of them).",
"text": "Tu as combien de livres ? J’en ai trois.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Are there many rooms? Yes, there are many (of them).",
"text": "Y a-t-il beaucoup de pièces ? Oui. Il y en a beaucoup.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Martin has three sandwiches, but I have only two (of them).",
"text": "Martin a trois sandwichs, mais j’en ai seulement deux.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How many of them are there?",
"text": "Il y en a combien ?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I drink alcohol because I need it.",
"text": "Je bois de l’alcool parce que j’en ai besoin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I shall give (of it) here the method that I shall pursue only in two or three examples, which will be so easy to continue that it will not be necessary to give more of them.",
"ref": "1654, Blaise Pascal, Traité du triangle arithmétique",
"text": "J'en donnerai ici la méthode, que je poursuivrai seulement en deux ou trois exemples, qui seront si aisés à continuer qu'il ne sera pas nécessaire d'en donner davantage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as the object of a verb to indicate an indefinite quantity; of it, of them. Replaces the partitive article (du, de la, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-en-fr-pron-mLTEz-qb",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#English"
],
[
"it",
"it#English"
],
[
"them",
"them#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Does she come from Barcelona? Yes, she comes from there.",
"text": "Est-ce qu’elle vient de Barcelone ? Oui, elle en vient.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adverbial preposition indicating movement away from a place already mentioned; from there, from it. Replaces the phrase de là or d’ici."
],
"id": "en-en-fr-pron-ghz~u9CJ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from#English"
],
[
"there",
"there#English"
],
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.n‿/"
},
{
"homophone": "an"
},
{
"homophone": "ans"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-en.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-en.ogg/Fr-en.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Fr-en.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French personal pronouns",
"French prepositions",
"French pronouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃/1 syllable",
"zom:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Saussure en Vôges"
},
{
"word": "Sucy-en-Brie"
},
{
"word": "Tremblay-en-France"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "en"
},
"expansion": "Middle French en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "en"
},
"expansion": "Old French en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*en"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French en, from Old French en, from Latin in, from Proto-Italic *en, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I live in England.",
"text": "J’habite en Angleterre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (used to indicate space, also see usage notes)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went to France.",
"text": "Il est allé en France.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (indicates direction towards certain very large locations, see usage notes)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "go by bus",
"text": "aller en bus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leave by car",
"text": "partir en voiture",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (used to indicate means)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He treats me as a friend.",
"text": "Il me traite en ami.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dressed as Father Christmas",
"text": "habillé en père Noël",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "good at history",
"text": "fort en histoire",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at (used to describe an ability)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a chair made of beech/a beech chair",
"text": "une chaise en hêtre",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a fork made of metal/a metal fork",
"text": "une fourchette en métal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, made of (used to describe composition)"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in 1993",
"text": "en 1993",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in January",
"text": "en janvier",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in September 2001",
"text": "en septembre 2001",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (during the following time (used for months and years))"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"while"
],
"links": [
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(followed by a gerund) while"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a gerund"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was by cheating that he became champion.",
"text": "C’est en trichant qu’il est devenu champion.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, in (describing a way of getting something)"
],
"links": [
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(followed by a gerund) by, in (describing a way of getting something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a gerund"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a photo in black and white",
"text": "une photo en noir et blanc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (used to describe color)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in distress",
"text": "en détresse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (used to describe feelings)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on a team",
"text": "en équipe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (as part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.n‿/"
},
{
"homophone": "an"
},
{
"homophone": "ans"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-en.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-en.ogg/Fr-en.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Fr-en.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French personal pronouns",
"French pronouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃/1 syllable",
"zom:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "inde",
"4": "",
"5": "thence"
},
"expansion": "Latin inde (“thence”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "Catalan en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Italian ne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin inde (“thence”). Compare Catalan en, Italian ne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Try some (of it / them)!",
"text": "Essaies-en !",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How many books do you have? I have three (of them).",
"text": "Tu as combien de livres ? J’en ai trois.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Are there many rooms? Yes, there are many (of them).",
"text": "Y a-t-il beaucoup de pièces ? Oui. Il y en a beaucoup.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Martin has three sandwiches, but I have only two (of them).",
"text": "Martin a trois sandwichs, mais j’en ai seulement deux.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How many of them are there?",
"text": "Il y en a combien ?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I drink alcohol because I need it.",
"text": "Je bois de l’alcool parce que j’en ai besoin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I shall give (of it) here the method that I shall pursue only in two or three examples, which will be so easy to continue that it will not be necessary to give more of them.",
"ref": "1654, Blaise Pascal, Traité du triangle arithmétique",
"text": "J'en donnerai ici la méthode, que je poursuivrai seulement en deux ou trois exemples, qui seront si aisés à continuer qu'il ne sera pas nécessaire d'en donner davantage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as the object of a verb to indicate an indefinite quantity; of it, of them. Replaces the partitive article (du, de la, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#English"
],
[
"it",
"it#English"
],
[
"them",
"them#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Does she come from Barcelona? Yes, she comes from there.",
"text": "Est-ce qu’elle vient de Barcelone ? Oui, elle en vient.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adverbial preposition indicating movement away from a place already mentioned; from there, from it. Replaces the phrase de là or d’ici."
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from#English"
],
[
"there",
"there#English"
],
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.n‿/"
},
{
"homophone": "an"
},
{
"homophone": "ans"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-en.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-en.ogg/Fr-en.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Fr-en.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "en"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.