"elles" meaning in French

See elles in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛl/, /ɛl.z‿/ Audio: Fr-elles.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-elles.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-elles.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-elles.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-elles.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Opsylac-elles.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-elles.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-elles.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-elles.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-elles.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-elles.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-elles.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old French eles, from Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|eles|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French eles, {{inh+|fr|fro|eles}} Inherited from Old French eles, {{inh|fr|la|illās}} Latin illās Head templates: {{head|fr|noun form|g=f}} elles f
  1. plural of elle Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: elle
    Sense id: en-elles-fr-noun-F5OQHUwk Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French personal pronouns, French pronouns Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 71 0 29 Disambiguation of French personal pronouns: 46 31 23 Disambiguation of French pronouns: 48 42 10

Pronoun

IPA: /ɛl/, /ɛl.z‿/ Audio: Fr-elles.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-elles.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-elles.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-elles.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-elles.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Opsylac-elles.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-elles.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-elles.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-elles.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-elles.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-elles.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-elles.wav Forms: elle [singular], les [accusative], leur [dative], elles [emphatic], leur [determiner, possessive]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French eles, from Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|eles|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French eles, {{inh+|fr|fro|eles}} Inherited from Old French eles, {{inh|fr|la|illās}} Latin illās Head templates: {{head|fr|pronoun|third-person plural||singular|elle|accusative|les|dative|leur|emphatic|elles|possessive determiner|leur|cat2=personal pronouns|g=f-p}} elles f pl (third-person plural, singular elle, accusative les, dative leur, emphatic elles, possessive determiner leur)
  1. they (female) Tags: feminine, plural, third-person
    Sense id: en-elles-fr-pron-gfiOamrw Categories (other): French pronouns Disambiguation of French pronouns: 48 42 10
  2. them (female) Tags: feminine, plural, third-person
    Sense id: en-elles-fr-pron-SKyV1WS8 Categories (other): French pronouns Disambiguation of French pronouns: 48 42 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: je, j’, me, m’, —, moi, moi-même, tu, te, t’, toi, toi-même, il2, le, l’, lui, y, en, lui-même, celui, celui-ci, celui-là, elle, la, elle-même, celle, celle-ci, celle-là, on3, l’on [formal], ce4, c’, ça, ce, ceci, cela, se, s’5, soi, soi-même, nous, nous-mêmes, vous, vous-mêmes, vous-même6, ils7, les, leur, eux7, eux-mêmes7, ceux, ceux-ci, ceux-là, elles-mêmes, celles, celles-ci, celles-là
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "eles",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French eles",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "eles"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French eles",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illās"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin illās",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French eles, from Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elle",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leur",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elles",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leur",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "10": "leur",
        "11": "emphatic",
        "12": "elles",
        "13": "possessive determiner",
        "14": "leur",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "third-person plural",
        "4": "",
        "5": "singular",
        "6": "elle",
        "7": "accusative",
        "8": "les",
        "9": "dative",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "elles f pl (third-person plural, singular elle, accusative les, dative leur, emphatic elles, possessive determiner leur)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "je"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "j’"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "m’"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "moi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "moi-même"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "t’"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toi-même"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "il2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "l’"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lui-même"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "celui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "celui-ci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "celui-là"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "la"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elle-même"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "celle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "celle-ci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "celle-là"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "on3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "l’on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ce4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "c’"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ça"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ceci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "s’5"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soi-même"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nous-mêmes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vous-mêmes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vous-même6"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ils7"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "les"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eux7"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eux-mêmes7"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ceux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ceux-ci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ceux-là"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elles-mêmes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "celles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "celles-ci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "celles-là"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 42 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they (female)"
      ],
      "id": "en-elles-fr-pron-gfiOamrw",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 42 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "them (female)"
      ],
      "id": "en-elles-fr-pron-SKyV1WS8",
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛl.z‿/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-elles.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Fr-elles.ogg/Fr-elles.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Fr-elles.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-elles.wav",
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    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-elles.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-elles.wav.mp3",
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    },
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-elles.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-elles.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-elles.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-elles.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "homophone": "aile"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ailes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "elle"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hèle"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hèles"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hèlent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "L"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elles"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "eles",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French eles",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "eles"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French eles",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illās"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin illās",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French eles, from Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "elles f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 0 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French personal pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 42 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "elle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of elle"
      ],
      "id": "en-elles-fr-noun-F5OQHUwk",
      "links": [
        [
          "elle",
          "elle#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛl.z‿/"
    },
    {
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{
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    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French noun forms",
    "French personal pronouns",
    "French pronouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
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        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
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        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "illās"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
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      "form": "elle",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "accusative"
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    {
      "form": "leur",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
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        "possessive"
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        "7": "accusative",
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      "word": "ce4"
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    {
      "word": "c’"
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    {
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    },
    {
      "word": "ce"
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    {
      "word": "ceci"
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    {
      "word": "cela"
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    {
      "word": "s’5"
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    {
      "word": "soi"
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    {
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    },
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      "word": "nous"
    },
    {
      "word": "nous-mêmes"
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    {
      "word": "vous"
    },
    {
      "word": "vous-mêmes"
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    {
      "word": "vous-même6"
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    {
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    },
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      "word": "leur"
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    {
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    {
      "word": "ceux-là"
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    {
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    {
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          "they"
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        "plural",
        "third-person"
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          "them"
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      "tags": [
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        "plural",
        "third-person"
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{
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    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "eles",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "name": "inh"
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        "2": "fro",
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "illās"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin illās",
      "name": "inh"
    }
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  "lang_code": "fr",
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          "elle#French"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-elles.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-elles.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Opsylac-elles.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Opsylac-elles.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Opsylac-elles.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Opsylac-elles.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Opsylac-elles.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-elles.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-elles.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-elles.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-elles.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-elles.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-elles.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-elles.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-elles.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-elles.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-elles.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-elles.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-T._Le_Berre-elles.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-T._Le_Berre-elles.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-T._Le_Berre-elles.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-T._Le_Berre-elles.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-elles.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-elles.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-elles.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-elles.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-elles.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-elles.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-elles.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-elles.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-elles.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-elles.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-elles.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-elles.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-elles.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aile"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ailes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "elle"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hèle"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hèles"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hèlent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "L"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elles"
}

Download raw JSONL data for elles meaning in French (13.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.