See lui in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lui meaning in French (4.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lui-même"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: li",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: li"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "illūi"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin illūi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ille"
},
"expansion": "ille",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cui"
},
"expansion": "cui",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lui"
},
"expansion": "Italian lui",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin illūi, which is a Vulgar Latin form of Latin illī (dative singular of ille). The -ui ending in Vulgar Latin illui is due to the influence of cui.\nCognate with Italian lui.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pronoun form",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lui m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was living with him.",
"text": "J’habitais avec lui.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It was him who said that.",
"text": "C’est lui qui a dit cela.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He doesn't know anything about it.",
"text": "Lui, il n’en sait rien.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I believe also that I had never listened so well, and that neither had he ever put so much patience into his explanations.",
"ref": "1873, Alphonse Daudet, Contes du Lundi, La Dernière Classe",
"text": "Je crois aussi que je n’avais jamais si bien écouté, et que lui non plus n’avait jamais mis autant de patience à ses explications.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, he; the third-person masculine singular personal pronoun used after a preposition, or as the predicate of a linking verb, or when disjoined from a sentence, or as a stressed subject"
],
"id": "en-lui-fr-pron-FTdZQAd~",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I gave the book to him/her.",
"text": "Je lui ai donné le livre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, her; the third-person singular personal pronoun used as an indirect object"
],
"id": "en-lui-fr-pron-W5WabzR~",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɥi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lwi/",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɥi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wi"
},
{
"homophone": "Louis"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lui.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Fr-lui.ogg/Fr-lui.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Fr-lui.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "argot",
"word": "cézigue"
}
],
"word": "lui"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "luire"
},
"expansion": "luire",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "see the verb luire",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "1"
},
"expansion": "lui (intransitive, hence invariable)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 7 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of luire"
],
"id": "en-lui-fr-verb-2UDYPLZe",
"links": [
[
"luire",
"luire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"intransitive",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɥi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lwi/",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɥi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wi"
},
{
"homophone": "Louis"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lui.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Fr-lui.ogg/Fr-lui.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Fr-lui.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "lui"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participles",
"French personal pronouns",
"French pronoun forms",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/wi",
"Rhymes:French/wi/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:French/ɥi",
"Rhymes:French/ɥi/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lui-même"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: li",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: li"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "illūi"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin illūi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ille"
},
"expansion": "ille",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cui"
},
"expansion": "cui",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lui"
},
"expansion": "Italian lui",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin illūi, which is a Vulgar Latin form of Latin illī (dative singular of ille). The -ui ending in Vulgar Latin illui is due to the influence of cui.\nCognate with Italian lui.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pronoun form",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lui m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was living with him.",
"text": "J’habitais avec lui.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It was him who said that.",
"text": "C’est lui qui a dit cela.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He doesn't know anything about it.",
"text": "Lui, il n’en sait rien.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I believe also that I had never listened so well, and that neither had he ever put so much patience into his explanations.",
"ref": "1873, Alphonse Daudet, Contes du Lundi, La Dernière Classe",
"text": "Je crois aussi que je n’avais jamais si bien écouté, et que lui non plus n’avait jamais mis autant de patience à ses explications.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, he; the third-person masculine singular personal pronoun used after a preposition, or as the predicate of a linking verb, or when disjoined from a sentence, or as a stressed subject"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I gave the book to him/her.",
"text": "Je lui ai donné le livre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, her; the third-person singular personal pronoun used as an indirect object"
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɥi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lwi/",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɥi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wi"
},
{
"homophone": "Louis"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lui.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Fr-lui.ogg/Fr-lui.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Fr-lui.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "argot",
"word": "cézigue"
}
],
"word": "lui"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/wi",
"Rhymes:French/wi/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:French/ɥi",
"Rhymes:French/ɥi/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "luire"
},
"expansion": "luire",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "see the verb luire",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "1"
},
"expansion": "lui (intransitive, hence invariable)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of luire"
],
"links": [
[
"luire",
"luire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"intransitive",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɥi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lwi/",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɥi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wi"
},
{
"homophone": "Louis"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lui.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Fr-lui.ogg/Fr-lui.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Fr-lui.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "lui"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: hence invariable",
"path": [
"lui"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "lui",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.