See lui in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lui-même"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "li"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "illui",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin illui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "illui"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin illui",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin illui.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pronoun form",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lui m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "je"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "j’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "m’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "moi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "moi-même"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "te"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "t’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toi-même"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "il2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "l’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lui-même"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "celui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "celui-ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "celui-là"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "la"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elle-même"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "celle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "celle-ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "celle-là"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "on3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "l’on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ce4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "c’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ça"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ceci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "s’5"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soi-même"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nous-mêmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vous-mêmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vous-même6"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ils7"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "les"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eux7"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eux-mêmes7"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ceux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ceux-ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ceux-là"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elles-mêmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "celles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "celles-ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "celles-là"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "I was living with him.",
"text": "J'habitais avec lui.",
"translation": "I was living with him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "It was him who said that.",
"text": "C'est lui qui a dit cela.",
"translation": "It was him who said that.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "He doesn't know anything about it.",
"text": "Lui, il n'en sait rien.",
"translation": "He doesn't know anything about it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
63
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
63,
65
],
[
71,
73
]
],
"english": "I believe also that I had never listened so well, and that neither had he ever put so much patience into his explanations.",
"ref": "1873, Alphonse Daudet, Contes du Lundi, La Dernière Classe:",
"text": "Je crois aussi que je n'avais jamais si bien écouté, et que lui non plus n'avait jamais mis autant de patience à ses explications.",
"translation": "I believe also that I had never listened so well, and that neither had he ever put so much patience into his explanations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, he; the third-person masculine singular personal pronoun used after a preposition, or as the predicate of a linking verb, or when disjoined from a sentence, or as a stressed subject"
],
"id": "en-lui-fr-pron-FTdZQAd~",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cézigue"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "I gave the book to him/her.",
"text": "Je lui ai donné le livre.",
"translation": "I gave the book to him/her.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, her; the third-person singular personal pronoun used as an indirect object"
],
"id": "en-lui-fr-pron-W5WabzR~",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"indirect object",
"indirect object"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɥi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lwi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lui.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Fr-lui.ogg/Fr-lui.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Fr-lui.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-lui.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lui.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lui.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lui.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lui.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lui.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɥi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wi"
}
],
"word": "lui"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "see the verb luire",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "1"
},
"expansion": "lui (intransitive, hence invariable)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of luire"
],
"id": "en-lui-fr-verb-2UDYPLZe",
"links": [
[
"luire",
"luire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"intransitive",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɥi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lwi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lui.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Fr-lui.ogg/Fr-lui.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Fr-lui.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-lui.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lui.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lui.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lui.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lui.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lui.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɥi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wi"
}
],
"word": "lui"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participles",
"French personal pronouns",
"French pronoun forms",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/i",
"Rhymes:French/i/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:French/wi",
"Rhymes:French/wi/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:French/ɥi",
"Rhymes:French/ɥi/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lui-même"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "li"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "illui",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin illui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "illui"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin illui",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin illui.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pronoun form",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lui m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "je"
},
{
"word": "j’"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "m’"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "moi"
},
{
"word": "moi-même"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "t’"
},
{
"word": "toi"
},
{
"word": "toi-même"
},
{
"word": "il2"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "l’"
},
{
"word": "y"
},
{
"word": "en"
},
{
"word": "lui-même"
},
{
"word": "celui"
},
{
"word": "celui-ci"
},
{
"word": "celui-là"
},
{
"word": "elle"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "elle-même"
},
{
"word": "celle"
},
{
"word": "celle-ci"
},
{
"word": "celle-là"
},
{
"word": "on3"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "l’on"
},
{
"word": "ce4"
},
{
"word": "c’"
},
{
"word": "ça"
},
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "ceci"
},
{
"word": "cela"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "s’5"
},
{
"word": "soi"
},
{
"word": "soi-même"
},
{
"word": "nous"
},
{
"word": "nous-mêmes"
},
{
"word": "vous"
},
{
"word": "vous-mêmes"
},
{
"word": "vous-même6"
},
{
"word": "ils7"
},
{
"word": "les"
},
{
"word": "leur"
},
{
"word": "eux7"
},
{
"word": "eux-mêmes7"
},
{
"word": "ceux"
},
{
"word": "ceux-ci"
},
{
"word": "ceux-là"
},
{
"word": "elles"
},
{
"word": "elles-mêmes"
},
{
"word": "celles"
},
{
"word": "celles-ci"
},
{
"word": "celles-là"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "I was living with him.",
"text": "J'habitais avec lui.",
"translation": "I was living with him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "It was him who said that.",
"text": "C'est lui qui a dit cela.",
"translation": "It was him who said that.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "He doesn't know anything about it.",
"text": "Lui, il n'en sait rien.",
"translation": "He doesn't know anything about it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
63
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
63,
65
],
[
71,
73
]
],
"english": "I believe also that I had never listened so well, and that neither had he ever put so much patience into his explanations.",
"ref": "1873, Alphonse Daudet, Contes du Lundi, La Dernière Classe:",
"text": "Je crois aussi que je n'avais jamais si bien écouté, et que lui non plus n'avait jamais mis autant de patience à ses explications.",
"translation": "I believe also that I had never listened so well, and that neither had he ever put so much patience into his explanations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, he; the third-person masculine singular personal pronoun used after a preposition, or as the predicate of a linking verb, or when disjoined from a sentence, or as a stressed subject"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cézigue"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "I gave the book to him/her.",
"text": "Je lui ai donné le livre.",
"translation": "I gave the book to him/her.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, her; the third-person singular personal pronoun used as an indirect object"
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"indirect object",
"indirect object"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɥi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lwi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lui.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Fr-lui.ogg/Fr-lui.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Fr-lui.ogg"
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lui.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lui.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lui.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lui.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɥi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wi"
}
],
"word": "lui"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/i",
"Rhymes:French/i/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:French/wi",
"Rhymes:French/wi/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:French/ɥi",
"Rhymes:French/ɥi/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "see the verb luire",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "1"
},
"expansion": "lui (intransitive, hence invariable)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of luire"
],
"links": [
[
"luire",
"luire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"intransitive",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɥi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lwi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lui.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Fr-lui.ogg/Fr-lui.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Fr-lui.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-lui.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lui.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lui.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lui.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lui.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lui.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɥi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wi"
}
],
"word": "lui"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lui meaning in French (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: hence invariable",
"path": [
"lui"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "lui",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.