"se" meaning in French

See se in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /sə/ Audio: Fr-se.ogg Forms: s’ [before-vowel]
Rhymes: -ə Etymology: From Middle French se, from Old French se, from Latin sē. See also soi. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|fr|frm|se}} Middle French se, {{inh|fr|fro|se}} Old French se, {{inh|fr|la|se|sē}} Latin sē, {{m|fr|soi}} soi Head templates: {{head|fr|pronoun|pre-vocalic|s'|cat2=personal pronouns|g=m|g2=f}} se m or f (pre-vocalic s’)
  1. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.
    (to) himself
    Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-se-fr-pron-y4VvUkIh Categories (other): French pronouns Disambiguation of French pronouns: 14 14 14 14 14 17 14
  2. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.
    (to) herself
    Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-se-fr-pron-a7S1L05Y Categories (other): French pronouns Disambiguation of French pronouns: 14 14 14 14 14 17 14
  3. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.
    (to) oneself
    Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-se-fr-pron-5KVRvYA3 Categories (other): French pronouns Disambiguation of French pronouns: 14 14 14 14 14 17 14
  4. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.
    (to) itself
    Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-se-fr-pron-EiNsWK-v Categories (other): French pronouns Disambiguation of French pronouns: 14 14 14 14 14 17 14
  5. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.
    (to) themselves
    Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-se-fr-pron-~OPx0QqL Categories (other): French pronouns Disambiguation of French pronouns: 14 14 14 14 14 17 14
  6. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.
    (to) each other
    Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-se-fr-pron-WZCC11t6 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French personal pronouns, French pronouns Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 14 14 14 19 13 Disambiguation of French personal pronouns: 12 12 12 12 12 28 12 Disambiguation of French pronouns: 14 14 14 14 14 17 14
  7. (Louisiana) The second-person plural reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun. Tags: Louisiana, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-se-fr-pron-gcntv4F- Categories (other): Louisiana French, French pronouns Disambiguation of French pronouns: 14 14 14 14 14 17 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: s’en aller Related terms (The other reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronouns): me, m’, te, t’, nous, vous Related terms (The third-person reflexive and reciprocal disjunctive pronoun): soi
Disambiguation of 'The other reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronouns': 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Disambiguation of 'The third-person reflexive and reciprocal disjunctive pronoun': 15 15 15 15 15 15 10

Download JSON data for se meaning in French (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "s’en aller"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "se"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French se",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "se"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French se",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "se",
        "4": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "soi"
      },
      "expansion": "soi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French se, from Old French se, from Latin sē. See also soi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s’",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "pre-vocalic",
        "4": "s'",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "se m or f (pre-vocalic s’)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "sense": "The other reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronouns",
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "sense": "The other reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronouns",
      "word": "m’"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "sense": "The other reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronouns",
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "sense": "The other reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronouns",
      "word": "t’"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "sense": "The other reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronouns",
      "word": "nous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "sense": "The other reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronouns",
      "word": "vous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 15 15 15 15 15 10",
      "sense": "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal disjunctive pronoun",
      "word": "soi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "himself"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-fr-pron-y4VvUkIh",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "(to) himself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "herself"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-fr-pron-a7S1L05Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "herself",
          "herself"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "(to) herself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-fr-pron-5KVRvYA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "(to) oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "itself"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-fr-pron-EiNsWK-v",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "(to) itself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "themselves"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-fr-pron-~OPx0QqL",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "(to) themselves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 28 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-fr-pron-WZCC11t6",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "(to) each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going hunting and y'all need to behave yourselves.",
          "text": "Je suis partie à la chasse et faut vous autres se comportes bien.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The second-person plural reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun."
      ],
      "id": "en-se-fr-pron-gcntv4F-",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) The second-person plural reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ce"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-se.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Fr-se.ogg/Fr-se.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Fr-se.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "se"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French personal pronouns",
    "French pronouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:French/ə",
    "Rhymes:French/ə/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "s’en aller"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "se"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French se",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "se"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French se",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "se",
        "4": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "soi"
      },
      "expansion": "soi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French se, from Old French se, from Latin sē. See also soi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s’",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "pre-vocalic",
        "4": "s'",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "se m or f (pre-vocalic s’)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "The other reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronouns",
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "sense": "The other reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronouns",
      "word": "m’"
    },
    {
      "sense": "The other reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronouns",
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "sense": "The other reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronouns",
      "word": "t’"
    },
    {
      "sense": "The other reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronouns",
      "word": "nous"
    },
    {
      "sense": "The other reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronouns",
      "word": "vous"
    },
    {
      "sense": "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal disjunctive pronoun",
      "word": "soi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "himself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "(to) himself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "herself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "herself",
          "herself"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "(to) herself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "(to) oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "itself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "(to) itself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "themselves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "(to) themselves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.",
        "(to) each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Louisiana French"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going hunting and y'all need to behave yourselves.",
          "text": "Je suis partie à la chasse et faut vous autres se comportes bien.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The second-person plural reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct object#English"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) The second-person plural reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ce"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-se.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Fr-se.ogg/Fr-se.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Fr-se.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "se"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.