"me" meaning in French

See me in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /mə/, /mø/ [Parisian] Audio: Fr-me.ogg
Rhymes: -ə Etymology: From Middle French me, from Old French me, from Latin mē (accusative of ego), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁me- (“me”). Northern dialects have preserved a form mi for the indirect object (also found in Old French in the Oaths of Strasbourg), from Latin mihi, dative singular of ego, through a Vulgar Latin *mi, whereas in standard French, it has merged into me. Etymology templates: {{str left|frm|1}} f, {{langname-lite|frm|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Middle French, {{str left|frm|1}} f, {{langname-lite|frm|is family=1}} Middle French, {{str left|frm|1}} f, {{langname-lite|frm|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Middle French, {{str left|fr|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fr}} French, {{str left|frm|1}} f, {{langname-lite|frm|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Middle French, {{str left|frm|1}} f, {{langname-lite|frm|is family=1}} Middle French, {{str left|fr|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fr}} French, {{str left|frm|1}} f, {{langname-lite|frm|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Middle French, {{str left|frm|1}} f, {{langname-lite|frm|is family=1}} Middle French, {{der-lite/lang|fr|frm|inherited|sort=}} Middle French, {{str left|me|1}} m, {{str left|frm|1}} f, {{langname-lite|frm}} Middle French, {{str left|me|1}} m, {{m-lite|frm|me|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} me, {{inh-lite|fr|frm|me}} Middle French me, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|is family=1}} Old French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old French, {{str left|fr|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fr}} French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|is family=1}} Old French, {{str left|fr|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fr}} French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|is family=1}} Old French, {{der-lite/lang|fr|fro|inherited|sort=}} Old French, {{str left|me|1}} m, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro}} Old French, {{str left|me|1}} m, {{m-lite|fro|me|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} me, {{inh-lite|fr|fro|me}} Old French me, {{inh|fr|la|mē}} Latin mē, {{str left|ego|1}} e, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la}} Latin, {{str left|ego|1}} e, {{m-lite|la|ego}} ego, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*h₁me-||me}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁me- (“me”), {{str left|mihi|1}} m, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la}} Latin, {{str left|mihi|1}} m, {{m-lite|la|mihi}} mihi, {{str left|ego|1}} e, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la}} Latin, {{str left|ego|1}} e, {{m-lite|la|ego}} ego, {{m|la|*mi}} *mi, {{str left|me|1}} m, {{str left|fr|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fr}} French, {{str left|me|1}} m, {{m-lite|fr|me}} me
  1. (direct object) me Tags: direct-object, objective, personal
    Sense id: en-me-fr-pron-J0TM0Qx1 Categories (other): French personal pronouns Disambiguation of French personal pronouns: 50 50
  2. (indirect object) to me Tags: indirect-object, objective, personal
    Sense id: en-me-fr-pron-WVO8ewi2 Categories (other): French personal pronouns Disambiguation of French personal pronouns: 50 50

Download JSON data for me meaning in French (7.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
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    {
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      "expansion": "Middle French",
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      "expansion": "Middle French",
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      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "me",
        "2": "1"
      },
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "frm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "me",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "me",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "me",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French me",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
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        "1": "fro",
        "is family": "1"
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      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
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        "1": "fro",
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      "name": "langname-lite"
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      "name": "str left"
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        "1": "fro",
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        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
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      "name": "str left"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "is family": "1"
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      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "1"
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      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
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      "args": {
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      "name": "str left"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "me",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "me",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "me",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "me",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French me",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mē"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ego",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ego",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ego"
      },
      "expansion": "ego",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁me-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁me- (“me”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mihi",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mihi",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mihi"
      },
      "expansion": "mihi",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ego",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ego",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ego"
      },
      "expansion": "ego",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*mi"
      },
      "expansion": "*mi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "me",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "me",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "me",
      "name": "m-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French me, from Old French me, from Latin mē (accusative of ego), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁me- (“me”). Northern dialects have preserved a form mi for the indirect object (also found in Old French in the Oaths of Strasbourg), from Latin mihi, dative singular of ego, through a Vulgar Latin *mi, whereas in standard French, it has merged into me.",
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you see me?",
          "text": "Est-ce que tu me vois ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "me"
      ],
      "id": "en-me-fr-pron-J0TM0Qx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "me",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(direct object) me"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "objective",
        "personal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Émilien me donne un peu d’argent. ― Émilien gave some money to me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to me"
      ],
      "id": "en-me-fr-pron-WVO8ewi2",
      "links": [
        [
          "me",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indirect object) to me"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mø/",
      "tags": [
        "Parisian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-me.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Fr-me.ogg/Fr-me.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Fr-me.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle French language",
    "Old French language"
  ],
  "word": "me"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French personal pronouns",
    "French pronoun forms",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Rhymes:French/ə",
    "Rhymes:French/ə/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
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      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
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    {
      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
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        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
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      "expansion": "f",
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      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "allow etym": "1",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
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      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "me",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "me",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "me",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "me",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French me",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "me",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "me",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "me",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "me",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French me",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mē"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ego",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ego",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ego"
      },
      "expansion": "ego",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁me-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁me- (“me”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mihi",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mihi",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mihi"
      },
      "expansion": "mihi",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ego",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ego",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ego"
      },
      "expansion": "ego",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*mi"
      },
      "expansion": "*mi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "me",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "me",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "me",
      "name": "m-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French me, from Old French me, from Latin mē (accusative of ego), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁me- (“me”). Northern dialects have preserved a form mi for the indirect object (also found in Old French in the Oaths of Strasbourg), from Latin mihi, dative singular of ego, through a Vulgar Latin *mi, whereas in standard French, it has merged into me.",
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you see me?",
          "text": "Est-ce que tu me vois ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "me"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "me",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(direct object) me"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "objective",
        "personal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Émilien me donne un peu d’argent. ― Émilien gave some money to me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to me"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "me",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indirect object) to me"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mø/",
      "tags": [
        "Parisian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-me.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Fr-me.ogg/Fr-me.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Fr-me.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle French language",
    "Old French language"
  ],
  "word": "me"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.