"les" meaning in French

See les in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Article

IPA: /lɛ/, /lɛ.z‿/, /le.z‿/, /le/, /le.z‿/ Audio: Fr-les.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-les.wav [France], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-les.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-les.wav [France, Lyon]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French les, from Old French les, from Latin illōs m and illās f which are the accusative plurals of ille. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|les|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French les, {{inh+|fr|frm|les}} Inherited from Middle French les, {{inh|fr|fro|les}} Old French les, {{inh|fr|la|illōs|g=m}} Latin illōs m Head templates: {{head|fr|article}} les
  1. plural of le: the Tags: form-of, plural Form of: le (extra: the)
    Sense id: en-les-fr-article-Vj~lD04l Categories (other): French articles, French entries with incorrect language header, French personal pronouns Disambiguation of French articles: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of French personal pronouns: 11 11 39 39
  2. plural of la: the Tags: form-of, plural Form of: la (extra: the)
    Sense id: en-les-fr-article-19mqncPL Categories (other): French articles, French entries with incorrect language header, French personal pronouns Disambiguation of French articles: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of French personal pronouns: 11 11 39 39

Pronoun

IPA: /lɛ/, /lɛ.z‿/, /le.z‿/, /le/, /le.z‿/ Audio: Fr-les.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-les.wav [France], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-les.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-les.wav [France, Lyon]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French les, from Old French les, from Latin illōs m and illās f which are the accusative plurals of ille. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|les|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French les, {{inh+|fr|frm|les}} Inherited from Middle French les, {{inh|fr|fro|les}} Old French les, {{inh|fr|la|illōs|g=m}} Latin illōs m Head templates: {{head|fr|pronoun form|cat2=personal pronouns|g=mf-p}} les m pl or f pl
  1. plural of le: them Tags: feminine, form-of, masculine, plural Form of: le (extra: them)
    Sense id: en-les-fr-pron-4oGKbLpA Categories (other): French articles, French entries with incorrect language header, French personal pronouns Disambiguation of French articles: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of French personal pronouns: 11 11 39 39
  2. plural of la: them Tags: feminine, form-of, masculine, plural Form of: la (extra: them)
    Sense id: en-les-fr-pron-HTZyhMjJ Categories (other): French articles, French entries with incorrect language header, French personal pronouns Disambiguation of French articles: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of French personal pronouns: 11 11 39 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: je, j’, me, m’, , moi, moi-même, tu, te, t’, toi, toi-même, il2, le, l’, lui, y, en, lui-même, elle, la, elle-même, on3, l’on [formal], ce4, c’, ça, se, s’5, soi, soi-même, nous, nous-mêmes, vous, vous-mêmes, vous-même6, ils7, leur, eux7, eux-mêmes7, elles, elles-mêmes
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          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the",
          "word": "la"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of la: the"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "la",
          "la#French"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛ.z‿/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le.z‿/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le.z‿/"
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Fr-les.ogg/Fr-les.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Fr-les.ogg"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-les.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-les.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-les.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-les.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lez"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lait"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "laits"
    }
  ],
  "word": "les"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French articles",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French personal pronouns",
    "French pronoun forms",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 41 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "les",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French les",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "les"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French les",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "les"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French les",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illōs",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin illōs m",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French les, from Old French les, from Latin illōs m and illās f which are the accusative plurals of ille.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "g": "mf-p"
      },
      "expansion": "les m pl or f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "je"
    },
    {
      "word": "j’"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "m’"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "moi"
    },
    {
      "word": "moi-même"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "word": "t’"
    },
    {
      "word": "toi"
    },
    {
      "word": "toi-même"
    },
    {
      "word": "il2"
    },
    {
      "word": "le"
    },
    {
      "word": "l’"
    },
    {
      "word": "lui"
    },
    {
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "word": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lui-même"
    },
    {
      "word": "elle"
    },
    {
      "word": "la"
    },
    {
      "word": "elle-même"
    },
    {
      "word": "on3"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "l’on"
    },
    {
      "word": "ce4"
    },
    {
      "word": "c’"
    },
    {
      "word": "ça"
    },
    {
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "word": "s’5"
    },
    {
      "word": "soi"
    },
    {
      "word": "soi-même"
    },
    {
      "word": "nous"
    },
    {
      "word": "nous-mêmes"
    },
    {
      "word": "vous"
    },
    {
      "word": "vous-mêmes"
    },
    {
      "word": "vous-même6"
    },
    {
      "word": "ils7"
    },
    {
      "word": "leur"
    },
    {
      "word": "eux7"
    },
    {
      "word": "eux-mêmes7"
    },
    {
      "word": "elles"
    },
    {
      "word": "elles-mêmes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "them",
          "word": "le"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of le: them"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "le",
          "le#French"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "them",
          "word": "la"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of la: them"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "la",
          "la#French"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛ.z‿/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le.z‿/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le.z‿/"
    },
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "France"
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-les.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-les.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-les.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-les.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lez"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lait"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "laits"
    }
  ],
  "word": "les"
}

Download raw JSONL data for les meaning in French (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.