See il in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "il"
},
"expansion": "Middle French il",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "il"
},
"expansion": "Old French il",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French il, from Old French il, from Late Latin illī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "le",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lui",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lui",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "son",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"10": "lui",
"11": "emphatic",
"12": "lui",
"13": "possessive determiner",
"14": "son",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "third-person singular",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ils",
"7": "accusative",
"8": "le",
"9": "dative",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "il m (third-person singular, plural ils, accusative le, dative lui, emphatic lui, possessive determiner son)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "je"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "j’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "m’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "moi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "te"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "t’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "l’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "en"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "elle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "la"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "on1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "s’4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vous2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ils3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "les"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eux3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "elles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "1 Also used as the first person plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "2 Also used as the polite singular form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "3 Also used when a group has both men and women"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "4 Also used as third person plural reflexive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He left.",
"text": "Il est parti.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he (third-person singular masculine subject pronoun for human subject)"
],
"id": "en-il-fr-pron-Tx9bPx7I",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm looking for my book. Where is it?",
"text": "Je cherche mon livre. Où est-il ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it (third-person singular subject pronoun for grammatically masculine objects)"
],
"id": "en-il-fr-pron-y5qKLweH",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 5 0 2 4 3 0 1 3 3 6 3 5 3 3 5 1 0 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 0 0 0 6 5 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 0 3 3 2 0 2 4 4 11 2 3 2 5 7 1 0 2 0 0 2 2 2 4 4 3 2 3 0 1 1 7 3 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It’s raining.",
"text": "Il pleut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Impersonal subject; it"
],
"id": "en-il-fr-pron-850oyDzp",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal pronoun) Impersonal subject; it"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/il/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "preconsonantal",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/j/",
"note": "prevocalic",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-il.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Fr-il.ogg/Fr-il.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Fr-il.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "ils"
},
{
"homophone": "île"
},
{
"homophone": "îles"
},
{
"homophone": "y"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "il"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French personal pronouns",
"French pronouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/il",
"Rhymes:French/il/1 syllable",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
"Yucatec Maya verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "il"
},
"expansion": "Middle French il",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "il"
},
"expansion": "Old French il",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French il, from Old French il, from Late Latin illī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "le",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lui",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lui",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "son",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"10": "lui",
"11": "emphatic",
"12": "lui",
"13": "possessive determiner",
"14": "son",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "third-person singular",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ils",
"7": "accusative",
"8": "le",
"9": "dative",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "il m (third-person singular, plural ils, accusative le, dative lui, emphatic lui, possessive determiner son)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "je"
},
{
"word": "j’"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "m’"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "moi"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "t’"
},
{
"word": "toi"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "l’"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "y"
},
{
"word": "en"
},
{
"word": "elle"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "on1"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "s’4"
},
{
"word": "soi4"
},
{
"word": "nous"
},
{
"word": "vous2"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "ils3"
},
{
"word": "les"
},
{
"word": "leur"
},
{
"word": "eux3"
},
{
"word": "elles"
},
{
"word": "1 Also used as the first person plural"
},
{
"word": "2 Also used as the polite singular form"
},
{
"word": "3 Also used when a group has both men and women"
},
{
"word": "4 Also used as third person plural reflexive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He left.",
"text": "Il est parti.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he (third-person singular masculine subject pronoun for human subject)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm looking for my book. Where is it?",
"text": "Je cherche mon livre. Où est-il ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it (third-person singular subject pronoun for grammatically masculine objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It’s raining.",
"text": "Il pleut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Impersonal subject; it"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal pronoun) Impersonal subject; it"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/il/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "preconsonantal",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/j/",
"note": "prevocalic",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-il.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Fr-il.ogg/Fr-il.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Fr-il.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "ils"
},
{
"homophone": "île"
},
{
"homophone": "îles"
},
{
"homophone": "y"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "il"
}
Download raw JSONL data for il meaning in French (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.