See il in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for il meaning in French (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "il",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French il",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "il"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French il",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "il"
},
"expansion": "Old French il",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*illī"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ille"
},
"expansion": "Latin ille",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French il, from Old French il, from Vulgar Latin *illī, which is derived from Classical Latin ille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "le",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lui",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lui",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "son",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"10": "lui",
"11": "emphatic",
"12": "lui",
"13": "possessive determiner",
"14": "son",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "third-person singular",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ils",
"7": "accusative",
"8": "le",
"9": "dative",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "il m (third-person singular, plural ils, accusative le, dative lui, emphatic lui, possessive determiner son)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He left.",
"text": "Il est parti.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he (third-person singular masculine subject pronoun for human subject)"
],
"id": "en-il-fr-pron-Tx9bPx7I",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm looking for my book. Where is it?",
"text": "Je cherche mon livre. Où est-il ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it (third-person singular subject pronoun for grammatically masculine objects)"
],
"id": "en-il-fr-pron-y5qKLweH",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 0 3 3 2 5 5 11 2 3 2 4 8 2 0 2 0 1 2 2 5 5 3 2 3 0 1 1 9 3 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It’s raining.",
"text": "Il pleut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Impersonal subject; it"
],
"id": "en-il-fr-pron-850oyDzp",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal pronoun) Impersonal subject; it"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/il/",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/j/",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ils"
},
{
"homophone": "île"
},
{
"homophone": "îles"
},
{
"homophone": "y"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-il.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Fr-il.ogg/Fr-il.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Fr-il.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "il"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French personal pronouns",
"French pronouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/il",
"Rhymes:French/il/1 syllable",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
"Yucatec Maya verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "il",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French il",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "il"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French il",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "il"
},
"expansion": "Old French il",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*illī"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ille"
},
"expansion": "Latin ille",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French il, from Old French il, from Vulgar Latin *illī, which is derived from Classical Latin ille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "le",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lui",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lui",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "son",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"10": "lui",
"11": "emphatic",
"12": "lui",
"13": "possessive determiner",
"14": "son",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "third-person singular",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ils",
"7": "accusative",
"8": "le",
"9": "dative",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "il m (third-person singular, plural ils, accusative le, dative lui, emphatic lui, possessive determiner son)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He left.",
"text": "Il est parti.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he (third-person singular masculine subject pronoun for human subject)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm looking for my book. Where is it?",
"text": "Je cherche mon livre. Où est-il ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it (third-person singular subject pronoun for grammatically masculine objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It’s raining.",
"text": "Il pleut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Impersonal subject; it"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal pronoun) Impersonal subject; it"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/il/",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/j/",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ils"
},
{
"homophone": "île"
},
{
"homophone": "îles"
},
{
"homophone": "y"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-il.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Fr-il.ogg/Fr-il.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Fr-il.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "il"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.